無規相近似 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúguīxiāngjìnsì]
無規相近似 英文
rpa
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  1. This should be an incentive to apply the rrpa method with non - linear effective lagrangians to study other systems such as unstable nuclei near drip lines. for nuclei with the extreme value of n / z, low - lying collective excitations are found in isovector dipole modes, which are mainly due to the particle - hole excitation of weakly bound states near fermi surface and the isospin mixture effect

    將相對論無規位相近似理論推廣應用到奇特核集體激發態的研究，發現對于奇特核的同位旋矢量激發模式在很低能量下會出現軟模式的巨偶極共振，這主要是由於費米面附近粒子-空穴激發所形成的。
  2. At the other hand, we can perform the rrpa calculation with the continuum replaced by a set of outgoing single particle resonances, it indicates that the resonances in the continuum play an important role in the description of nuclear dynamical processes, such as collective giant resonances. energies, widths and wave functions of the single particle resonant continuum are determined by solving scattering states of the dirac equation with proper asymptotic conditions for the continuous spectrum in the r ' elativistic mean field theory. the relativistic regular and irregular coulomb wave functions are calculated numerically

    在進行相對論無規位相近似計算時將連續譜中所有的正能態用單粒子共振態來代替，並且在計算中採用單粒子共振態的真實寬度，利用這種方法我們計算了核的同位旋標量巨八極共振響應函數，並且和考慮了連續譜中所有正能態貢獻的結果進行比較，計算結果表明，連續譜中只考慮單粒子共振態對核的集體激發的貢獻時，給出的響應函數基本上能夠重現考慮了所有正能態貢獻時的計算結果，這說明了在核的集體激發中，連續譜中主要是單粒子共振態的貢獻。
  3. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  4. Up to now, the method, we used in studying the properties of collective multipole excitations of nuclei, treat the continuum by a discretization procedure with expanding wave functions in a harmonic oscillator basis. this approximation can be justified for very narrow resonances and gives a global description of the contributions from the continuum. a complete treatment of the continuum can be carried out by the continuum rrpa with a green " s function method

    為了解決這些問題，需要改進相對論無規位相近似方法對z連續態的處理，採用連續相對論無規位相近似計算，通過格林函數方法可以嚴格處理連續態在核的集體激發中的貢獻，並用來描述核的集體巨共振性質，包括核的巨共振能量、巨共振峰的強度以及巨共振寬度等重要的物理量。
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