無變態類 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúbiàntàilèi]
無變態類
英文
ametabola-
It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證The vegetation type was classified in the east transect by unsupervised classification using the data ( ikmx 1km ) from noaa meteorology satellite from 1995 - 1996, and the article analyzed the change of ndvi of all kinds of vegetation types, in the same time analyzed the forest dynamics in typical ecotone ( warm temperate zone to semitropical in qinling woods ) using the higher spatial resolution tm data
本論文利用1995 - 1996年noaa氣象衛星的ndvi （ 1km 1km ）數據，採用無監督分類方法對中國東部樣帶南方部分進行植被類型的劃分，分析各植被類型的ndvi變化情況；並利用較高精度的tm數據分析典型交錯區域（暖溫帶到亞熱帶的秦嶺林區）的森林動態變化情況。This is a flight during which the aeromodel is aerodynamically manoeuvred by control surface ( s ) in attitude, direction and altitude by the pilot on the ground using radio control
本類系指由地面的運動員通過無線電遙控模型改變飛行姿態、方向和高度的項目。Wise postulates that one can then practice diligently until the awakened mind brain wave pattern described above is achieved and maintained. she contends that by use of this paradigm, one can progress to the highest measurable state, the evolved mind, in which the unconscious mind has become conscious, there are no separations or constraints between the conscious, the subconscious, and the unconscious, and one feels unity with all there is
一個人精進修行直到獲得並能持續保持前面提到的醒悟的腦波類型，然後他可以再進步到可測狀態中最高的完全進化的心靈狀態，那時他的無意識已變為有意識，其意識潛意識和無意識之間沒有分隔與限制，他感覺到與萬物同一體。In order to provide the scientific basis for the good agricultural practice ( gap ) of sichuan bai zhi, rapd was firstly used to analyze the genetic polymorphism of different type from sichuan bai zhi and hangzhou bai zhi. the result showed that different color of petiole has not obvious relationship to whether to bolt or not and different localities have more influences on genetic diversity than different color of petiole
為配合川白芷生產質量管理規范化（ gap ）研究，本文首次採用rapd技術對川白芷生長過程中不同形態的四個類群及杭白芷進行基因組dna多態性分析，認為川白芷葉柄顏色的不同與是否抽薹無明顯的相關性，而產地的差異對遺傳變異的影響大於因其葉柄顏色不同所造成的影響。Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists - bt of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice
本意:這類人持極端變態看法，認為人與動物在各相關方面都不相同，對待動物無須考慮道德問題。Experimental results show that the order of fluoride salt being put in and flux type also influences the phases constitution, morphology, distribution and absorbent rate of ti and b. the experiments on remelting master alloys and al or al alloys at a certain temperature range show that the phases constitution and size have a remarkable heredity
試驗結果表明，不同的氟鹽加入順序和熔劑種類的不同也直接影響著中間合金中化合物的相組成、形態、分佈以及中間合金中ti 、 b的實收率等。在用純鈦顆粒法制備中間合金時，熔煉溫度的改變只能影響tial _ 3晶體的尺寸大小，而無法改變其形態。In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants
外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。Chapter two briefly introduces the situation of using languages of saisiat and jinuo, and gives the retrospection of nationalities relationship at saisiat and jinuo through the limited historical data. chapter three completely records the traditional beliefs and sacrificial rites of all kinds, and probe into the relations between social action and community political organizations in rites. chapter four recounts the social, economic and culture influence of external religious when they diffuse in societies of saisiat and jinuo
不可諱言，基諾族自1950年代以也經歷了社會的種種變革，傳統文化的消失或變遷早已發生，以現今社會發展的態勢來看，基諾無法避免與異民族及異文化接觸，族群疆界將更形模糊，交通、信息及產業的發展將加速基諾族的人口流動及文化流失，基諾族在未來的時空下仍然不可避免的遭遇與賽夏族類似文化特徵消失的問題。In natural seawater, the optimum k + is + 40mm tea ( tetraethylammonium chloride ), a potassium channel blocker, cannot inhibit the s. canopus larval settlement and metamorphosis induced by k + - elevated seawater. this appears possible that potassium channels mediate the induction of settlement and metamorphosis by k + in s. canopus larvae, but that k + conductance through these channels is insensitive to external tea
K +通道的阻遏劑tea （ tetraethylammoniumchloride ）不能影響由高濃度k +誘導的冠瘤海鞘幼體的附著變態，因此猜測誘導冠瘤海鞘幼體附著和變態的k +通道屬于對外源tea無敏感性的那種類型。Marine ecosystem structure has also been changed and the fishery has shifted from catching large predatory fishes to small trash fishes and invertebrates, which are resistant to heavy fishing cheung 2001
另一方面，海洋生態系統結構亦已改變，漁獲亦從大型的捕食性魚類，轉變為那些較能抵抗密集捕魚體型細小無經濟效益的雜魚類及無脊椎生物cheung 2001Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映It also includes an important sample of varzea ecosystems, igapo forests, lakes and channels which take the form of a constantly evolving aquatic mosaic that is home to the largest array of electric fish in the world
保護區內不僅有平坦耕地生態系統、洪泛森林生態系統，還有無數湖泊和河流，這些水域以不同的形式相互演變，為世界上最大的發電魚類種群提供了棲息地。We suggest to study a special kicked rotor moving in a piecewise continuous force field. when adjusting a control parameter the system displays a transition from conservative to quasi - dissipative, and a change of a stochastic web formed by the set of the images of the discontinuous borderlines to a transient stochastic web
它在一個控制參數連續改變時可以演示從分段連續保守系統向類耗散系統的連續過渡，從而展現不連續邊界象集隨機網向一個瞬態隨機網，以及網上的無邊界混沌擴散運動向局域規則運動的轉變。Firstly, we analyze the transient and steady character of single phase high - impedance grounding fault. secondly, based on wavelet analysis on checking mutational signal and direction high frequency protection theory, utilizing zero sequence current and module current, this paper provides a new scheme including fault starting element, fault phase selection element, directional element and main criterion. this scheme can bear high impedance and is immune to system surge and frequency warp, which gets over the shortcoming of the lack of sensitivity
由於現有的保護方案無法快速有效地切除此類故障，本文在詳細分析了單相高阻接地故障的穩態和暫態特性的基礎上，從小波分析原理出發，利用小波變換檢測突變信號的原理，以零序電流、模電流等為研究對象，結合方向高頻保護的原理，設計了一套包含啟動元件、選相元件、方向元件、主保護的保護新方案。( 2 ) for linear systems with time - varying delays both in state and control, and subject to norm - bounded parameter uncertainties, the problems of robust stabilization and robust h control are studied and delay independent results are derived by constructing proper lyapunov function to deal with the time - delay, also by using riccati equations method and inequalities transformations to deal with the uncertainties. according to the transform function of the system, frequency domain method and time domain method are combined together to analyze the robust h control problem of the uncertain time - delay system
（ 2 ）研究了一類狀態和控制同時具有時變時滯以及參數時變有界不確定性系統的時滯無關的魯棒鎮定及h控制問題，採用把時滯因素和不確定因素分開處理的思路，通過構造適當形式的lyapunov函數來處理時滯，採用不等式變換及riccati方程方法來處理不確定性，採用頻域與時域相結合的方法根據系統的傳遞函數分析時滯不確定系統的魯棒h控制問題。Study limitations include insufficient power to detect a change in fungal ecology, short duration, and inability to detect shifts in candida species or the establishment of acquired resistance mutations
研究的局限性包括：不足的效力來檢測真菌的生態學變化，持續時間短、無法檢測移入的念珠菌的類型或者建立耐藥的變異菌株。However, because coordination graph needs discrete state variant, it ca n ' t be applied in continuous state space such as robocup which communication condition is limited
但是協作圖要求離散狀態變量，所以無法直接應用到類似robocup這種通訊條件受到限制的連續狀態空間。The changes of human society testified that it would make the clash more violent to try to settle it in disorder situation
人類社會的變遷史已證實，任何在無秩序狀態中消弭沖突，只會使沖突變得更加劇烈。A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature
一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率分享友人