無電流狀態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúdiànliúzhuàngtài]
無電流狀態
英文
no current state- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
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The sensor used unbalanced principle of alternating electric field around feed cable to detect the state of electric field of cable core over the ground, thereby got out the result that the feed state of cable in mine had no relation to the current in the cable
該傳感器利用饋電電纜周圍交替電場的不平衡原理檢測電纜芯線對地的電場狀態,從而間接檢測出礦井電纜的饋電狀態與電纜是否有電流無關。In this paper, rebar corrosion state was judged with three electrochemical nondestructive measuring technologies, i. e. half - cell potential, a. c. impedance and time potential. when the rebar was transformed from passivation to depassivation, it can obtain the chloride ions corrosion critical content through taking and analyzing chloride ions content around the rebar
本文利用半電池電位法、交流阻抗法和時間電位法三種電化學無損檢測技術判斷評估試件在試驗過程中鋼筋腐蝕狀況,當鋼筋由鈍化狀態轉為活化狀態時,取樣分析鋼筋周圍氯離子含量,得到了不同技術條件混凝土的氯離子臨界濃度。The circulation function therapeutic instrument of brain based on direct digital synthesis ( dds ) technology uses the domestic newest scientific findings and others in foreign countries. adopting the dds technology directly, it produces the safe, valid treatment. through pasting heart electric electrode on body surface, it introduces electric current to cerebral fastigial nucleus ( fn ) without damage in order to improve the state of brain blood supply and nerve conducted and something of lacking proper care to lose the symptom of coordinating with a net, increase cerebral blood flow, reduce downright bad neuron figure, district of penumbra, lighten brain perinemotoma
基於直接數字頻率合成技術的智能腦電治療儀應用國內國際上最新科研成果,採用直接數字頻率合成技術,實現安全、有效的治療,通過粘貼于體表的電極,無創引入小腦頂核,從而改善腦供血狀態和神經傳導失調失絡癥狀,增加大腦血流量,減少半影區壞死神經元數目,減輕腦水腫,最終達到改善腦循環功能的作用。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究,用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況,並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流,得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值,使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況;將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合,通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集,得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。The good adhesion of zinc coating can be obtained. 3. pyrophosphate copper electroplating is conducted by ammonium citrate as a auxiliary complexing agent at around 40, the narrow range of current density can
3 .焦磷酸鹽鍍銅時採用檸檬酸銨作為輔助配合劑,溫度控制在40左右,電流密度范圍較窄,控制在1 . 0a . dm ~ ( - 2 )左右,電鍍時間較長,無法達到無孔狀態,所以必須採用酸性鍍銅加厚銅鍍層。In this part, the high - frequency series inverter with resonant pole capacitor is introduced mainly. the current - exchanging processes of the inverter in different working modes are analyzed, how to reduce the switching loss is discussed, and the calculating methods of snubber capacitor c, factor angle switching frequency and pulse width pw are given in optimum switching process. and results of simulation and experiment verify the validity of theoretic analysis
接著重點研究了含有諧振極無損緩沖電容的逆變器,對其換流過程中的不同工作狀態進行分析,討論了如何減小逆變器的開關損耗,給出了最佳工作狀態下緩沖電容c 、感性角、開關頻率、觸發脈沖的脈寬pw的詳細計算方法,並通過大量的模擬和實驗波形證明了理論分析的正確性。The basic software consists of topology analysis, on - line load flow computation, state estimator, security analysis, dispatchers training simulator, short circuit current computation, and voltage / reactive power optimize, etc. the derived softwares consist of load control, capacitor optimizer configuration, transformer and feeder load distribution, impedance computation of generator, etc. network analysis software is powerful dispatch tool, though witch the current state of the power system can be realize, then improve the security and economic potential
Dms網路分析的基本軟體有:網路結線分析、潮流計算、狀態估計、負荷預報、短路電流計算、電壓無功優化等。派生軟體有:負荷控制、電容器優化配置、變壓器與饋線負荷分配、電源阻抗計算等。網路分析軟體是有力的調度工具,通過它可以了解和掌握當前的運行狀態,從而挖掘安全和經濟方面的巨大潛力。The reactive power optimization compensation is to find the suitable compensation place and the best compensation capacitance by adjusting the generator bus voltages, transform taps and reactive compensation capacities in the condition of satisfying power load requirement, which can guarantee the secure and high quality power for consumers. the improved genetic algorithm is applied in this thesis according to the features of reactive power optimization of high voltage transmission bus, which are the non - linear problems with multi - variables and multi - restrictions
電網無功優化補償是在有功潮流調度給定的情況下,以負荷節點電壓和線路輸送無功功率作為狀態變量,運用優化演算法,調節發電機節點電壓、變壓器可調分接頭和無功補償裝置,在滿足電力負荷的要求下,尋求合理的無功補償點和最佳補償容量,保證電網能夠安全、優質地向用戶供電。The tap - changer is made with solid state relay as its working mechanism and controlled by microprocessor. this switch has totally cancelled the mechanical drive organization, by the microprocessor according to the voltage of second side microprocessor decide the working condition of solid state rely, high regulation speed, need not transition resistor, rush current is low. operating frequently ; there is no electric arc to produce, can put in the fuel tank of the voltage transformer directly ; the structure is simple, the fabrication cost is low, benefit and use widely among the voltages transformer of distribution
其中的有載調壓分接開關,它是一種完全由固態繼電器作為分接開關執行機構,由單片機控制的有載自動調壓的變壓器分接開關。該開關完全取消了機械傳動機構,由單片機根據變壓器二次側電壓的高低,決定與變壓器各分接頭聯接的固態繼電器的工作狀態。調節速度快,改變分接頭時不需過渡電阻,沖擊電流小,可頻繁操作;無電弧產生,可以直接放在變壓器油箱中;結構簡單,造價低,便於在配電變壓器中推廣使用。As an essential component of dms, the system will supplement itself in the following aspect, short circuit current calculation, theoretical losing, voltage / reactive power optimize, state estimation, load forecast, etc
本軟體平臺是dms的重要組成部分,下一步將加入短路電流計算、理論線損計算、電壓無功優化、狀態估計、負荷預報等功能。First in this paper, the characteristics and control methods of bldcm is discussed. on the basis of the run state and control method of the bldcm, combining the electric power and electronic technology, micro electric technology, special integrated chips and the theory of motor control theory, setting up the model of electric power inverter system by using the simulating software - matlab, the control schemes are given when the motor is working in the state of electromotion and electrical regeneration
首先本文介紹了永磁無刷直流電動機的特點及其控制方法,結合電力電子技術、微電子技術、專用集成晶元、電動機以及控制等理論,在重點研究了電動汽車用永磁無刷直流電動機的運行狀態和控制方式的基礎上,利用matlab模擬軟體建立了電力電子逆變系統的模擬模型,給出了電機處于電動狀態和能量回饋狀態時的控制策略。Jdy - 280b double electromagnetic lock product characteristic : strong holding force, no left magnet easily installed, low noise, durable no mechanical failure with signal feed back function applications : can be used with intercoms and access control systems, especially for fireproof door working voltage : 12vdc 24vdc working current : 12vdc 0. 27a, 24vdc 0. 46a power consumption : 3. 3w, 3. 5w, absolutely insulative power supply mode : successively working temperature : - 40 50 dimension : 473 x 45 x 30mm weight : 3920g yiwu qimingxing computer company copy right
Jdy - 280b雙開門磁力鎖產品特性:吸力強無剩磁安裝方便噪音低壽命長具故障保護功能,無機械故障可具資訊回饋功能鎖狀態有指示燈指示:鎖門時綠燈指示燈亮開門時,紅色指示燈亮帶鎖狀態指示燈及聯網信號輸出適用范圍:可與樓宇對講門禁系統配套使用特別適用於逃生門防火門電氣性能:電氣性能:使用電壓: 12vdc 24vdc電流: 12vdc 0 . 53a 24vdc 0 . 27a絕緣電阻測試: dc500v 1分鐘無擊穿通電形式連續使用溫度: 40 50外形尺寸: 473 x 45 x 30mm重量: 3920gJdy - 280 electromagnetic lock with led product characteristic : easily installed, low noise and durable ; strong magnetic force, no magnet left when power off with led and network signal output built - in reverse wave protection function usage range : be used with intercoms and access control systems can be installed onto wooden door, metal door, glass door, fireproof door function : working voltage : 12vdc, 24vdc working current : 12vdc 0. 53a, 24vdc 0. 27a working condition : 40 50 working mode : cut off power to open wires are insulated, dc500v absolutely insulated in 1 minute. dimension of the magnet board : : 184 x 36 x 11mm dimension : 235 x 45 x 30mm weight : 1980g yiwu qimingxing computer company copy right
Jdy - 280磁力鎖帶指示燈產品特性:安裝方便噪音低壽命長吸力強無剩磁內置反向突波保護功能適用於90開門,有門偵測信號帶鎖狀態指示燈及聯網信號輸出適用於樓宇對講門禁系統配套使用適用門型:木門金屬門玻璃門防火門電氣性能:工作電壓: 12vdc 24vdc工作電流: 12vdc 0 . 53a 24vdc 0 . 27a工作環境: 40 50工作方式:斷電開鎖鎖狀態有指示燈指示:鎖門時綠燈指示燈亮開門時,紅色指示燈亮絕緣電阻測試: dc500v 1分鐘無擊穿鐵板尺寸: 184 x 36 x 11mm外形尺寸: 235 x 45 x 30mm重量: 1980gOn - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數,還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此,及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義;並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法;提出了二次迴路保護器的概念,並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來,給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案;根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數,計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗,預測觸頭電壽命;提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法,並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻;在硬體電路設計上,採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ,並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題;在通信模塊的設計中,解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題,並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。The ideal bemf waveform of bldcm is trapezoid with 120 ! platform width. in the 120 conduction mode, the stator current is not ideal due to the stator inductance, and the torque ripple occurs
理想的永磁無刷直流電動機的反電動勢的波形是120平頂的梯形波,在三相六狀態120導通方式控制下,電流由於電機定子電感的存在而不是理想方波,因此產生了換相轉矩脈動。The exact design methods of switched - current filters are summarized, such as the director synthesis of z - plane, euler mapping, state variable analysis, matrix decomposition, and signal - flow - graph simulation of the lc and switched capacitor prototypes. at the same time, a modified left decomposition matrix method is proposed to overcome the usual problems of large silicon area, high sensitivity and component spreads by minimizing the input circuits. examples of switched - current low - pass, high - pass and band - pass filters are given to verify the feasibility of these methods
總結分析了實現高精度開關電流濾波器設計的各種實用方法,包括z域綜合法、歐拉映射法、模擬無源lc網路和開關電容網路的狀態變量法、矩陣分解法和信號流圖轉置法,並對左分解法加以整理改進,提出一種更為簡潔的設計結構,通過減化輸入電路克服一般電路中存在的佔用矽片面積大、靈敏度高等問題。Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively
其次,由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態,其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比,所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 )研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件,由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層,使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內,器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ,最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ,比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 )制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件,研究發現,當改變各有機層厚度時,器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。In order to minimize the commutation torque ripple of traditional trapezoidal bldcm using 120 cconduction mode, firstly, analytical formulae of commutation torque in the condition of perfect back - emf waveforms are developed in this thesis, based on which the effects to the torque ripple by the pwm modes, overlapping commutation techniques and so on are analyzed, and the applicable speed ranges of the motors using the overlapping commutation techniques are derived
為了抑制傳統的三相六狀態120導通方式控制下方波型無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動,本文首先在理想反電動勢的條件下推導了換相轉矩脈動的解析公式,並由此分析了調制方式、重疊換相技術等對換相轉矩脈動的影響,得出了採用重疊換相技術抑制換相轉矩脈動適用的電機轉速范圍。Abstract : first, the key magnet statuses and their pertinent mmf. position of exterior rotor brushless dc motor are described in this paper. second, the air - gap magnetic field and the armature reaction of the three - phase six - step exterior rotor brushless dc motor used in electrical bicycle are analyzed by means of mmf. vector, mmf. integration and magnetic field fem respectively. some valuable conclu - sions for designing this kind of motor are obtained
文摘:給出了外轉子無刷直流電動機的典型磁狀態及其對應的磁勢矢量位置,並用磁勢矢量合成法、磁勢積分法及電磁場的有限元方法對電動自行車用三相六狀態外轉子無刷直流電動機的氣隙磁場及電樞反應進行了詳盡的分析,從而得到有益於該種電機設計的結論。分享友人