無體所有權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wútǐsuǒyǒuquán]
無體所有權 英文
things in action
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  1. Each individual must by a social contract alienate all his natural rights without reservation to the whole community.

    每個個人都必須根據社會契約毫無保留地將其所有的自然權利讓渡給整個團體。
  2. The object pattern of this reconstruction is to substitute the formal one thing one right principle and the plane structure of real rights theory with the virtue principle and the solid structure, to separate the abstract real rights that indicate the attribution of the thing from the material real rights that indicate the content of the disposal, to acknowledge the phenomena of value split, intention split and effectiveness split, to abstract the general rules applied to the dominative power of property, to unify the domination of corporeal and incorporeal into the system of real rights

    物權理論結構必須重塑。重塑的目標模式是用實質的一物一權主義替代形式的一物一權主義，用立體的物權理論結構代替平面的物權理論結構。將表示物的歸屬的抽象所有權與表示支配內容的具體所有權分離，承認物權的價值分裂、目的分裂、效力分裂的現象，提煉出適用於財產支配權的一般規則，將有體物和無體物的支配統一到物權制度之中。
  3. Keanwhile, almost every new, industrial ideas has different re flection in the traditional uniyersity organizations such as knowledge - based organization, flexible human - based mangerent, horizontal structure, matrix structure, individuation, globlization and so on. in another word, universities are never short of these sodern organization ideas which closely related to the cu1tural characteristic. we have to ask if it is necessare for universities to judge their transfomional impulse and what is the purpose of re formation

    更何況，在如今產業界中廣泛流行的各種新的理念，如知識型組織、以人為本的柔性管理、體現分權特徵的扁平化結構、組織整體運作的個性化意識和全球理念等等，幾乎在傳統的大學組織中都有不同程度的體現。換言之，大學先天上就從來不缺乏上述種種所謂的現代組織理念。而這些現代組織理念又無一不與大學的文化性格密切相關。
  4. Infinitude liability the property right relationship with " stand - by " enterprise. the problem of partner ship enterprise " s property right is original property right is not clear, property right is single and close still infinitude liability the property right relationship with " stand - by " enterprise and the inherit of enterprise. stock company " s problem is the separate of stoke ownership right and manage right is not separate still

    具體而言，個人獨資企業問題是產權完全單一、封閉，無限責任，與掛靠企業脫鉤時產權關系的不明晰問題；合夥企業的問題是初始產權界定不清晰，產權仍舊單一、封閉，無限責任，與掛靠企業脫鉤時產權關系的不明晰以及企業繼承問題；股份制企業的問題是在實現股份化過程中，仍存在的所有權與經營權並未分離，委託-代理關系不明確，企業繼承問題。
  5. While, intangible assets are apt to be subject to intercross and conflicts in that it can be held, made use of and benefited by different subjects

    但是由於無形財產可同時被多個主體所佔有、使用和收益，因而更容易引發權利交叉和權利沖突。
  6. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  7. The dispartment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises causes many structural problems : it makes the government not treat all kinds of enterprise impartially and play the role of public management ; it undermines the efficiency in the management of the state - owned properties because the government sets overfull targets for the enterprises ; it causes the agent of enterprises cannot be put into effect and the government takes on unlimited duty

    我國政企不分造成的體制弊端主要有：政企不分，使政府難以公正對待各類企業，承擔起公共管理者的角色；由於政府為企業設置過多的目標，降低了國有資本運營效率；所有權與經營權不分，企業法人財產不落實，政府承擔著無限責任。
  8. This paper then focuses on the present condition and the main problems of our country ' s ship - registry regime, taking the shipping practice of our country into account. turning down the view of " develop isr in our country ", this paper provides that the isr is not necessary for us, the focus shall be directed to reformation on our closed ship registry regime, including tax and fee reformation on shipping, the fiscal regime reformation and the reformation on rules of ships " registration

    本文針對我國船舶登記制度的現狀和存在的主要問題，結合我國的航運實踐，反駁了「在我國實行國際船舶登記制度」的觀點，提出我國無實施國際船舶登記制度的必要，而是應對原有的船舶登記制度予以改革和完善；如船舶稅費和融資體制改革，船舶登記的公信力建設，船舶異議登記的建立和船舶價值登記、技術登記和在建船舶所有權登記的改革等。
  9. Litigant forms of embezzlement should give priority to private prosecutions, then public prosecution. if there ' s no specific victim of embezzlement, the lawsuit is conducted by the people ' s court to protect the public and private property to a great extent

    該罪的訴訟形式是自訴為主，公訴為輔，當侵佔的對象為無主物或所有權歸屬不明之物時，沒有具體的受害人，由人民檢察院行使告訴權，能更好地保護公私財產所有權。
  10. For example, the object of embezzlement is the ownership of public and private properties, which include chattel s, immovable, tangible items, intangible items, legal items and illegal items, etc. the subject of embezzlement is the general subject of crime

    如侵占罪的客體是公私財產所有權，侵占罪的對象有動產、不動產、有形物、無形物、合法物、違法物等，侵占罪的主體是一般主體。
  11. The forth part, as the alternative method of the division theory of enterprises property right and operation right, the separation of administrative authority and state property right is also cant achieved, wnich lies in the undivided characteristic of political personality and civil personality of state. the administrative authority of state has transfered into conduct capacity of public legal person. so, the alternative should be the one making state legal person ' s governance perfect through limiting the conduct capacity of state

    第四章針對國家所有權與行政權分離理論，認為國家財產行政權在民法的視野中會在形式上轉化為公法人行為能力，國家政治人格與民事主體資格無法分離，故國家所有權在實質上仍有「政治意味」 ，代替所有權與行政權的分離，可行的方案是限制國家財產行為能力，完善國家法人治理結構。
  12. 1 here exist no nation outside company, that is to say the corporation begins to enjoy independent ownership of legal person, which makes it independent individual meeting the requirements of market economy

    「公司之外無國家」 ，企業由此擁有獨立的法人所有權，成為適應市場經濟要求的獨立主體。
  13. Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid

    法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。
  14. Different taxation level influence social structure change, in case exist the third part protection, may alter the prompting structure of act individual. social colony split into myriad small social colony according to market structure, accelerate the flow among estates

    一旦存在第三方的所有權保護，將改變行為個體的激勵結構，社會群體依據市場結構分裂為無數個小社會群體，促進階層間的流動。
  15. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  16. The title to / ownership of the property and assets of the jvc ( including movable and immovable property, and tangible and intangible assets ) shall be vested in the jvc as an entity

    合資公司的財產和資產（無論是動產或不動產，有形資產或無形資產）的所有權，應由合資公司作為一家實體而擁有。
  17. The proprietary right of the properties and assets of the jvc ( movable or immovable property, tangible or intangible assets ) shall belong to the jvc as an entity

    合資公司的財產和資產（無論是動產或不動產，有形資產或無形資產）的所有權，應由合資公司作為一家實體而擁有。
  18. In this kind of principal - agent relationship, as a majority in the ownership and investor from outside, the government commits the capital of banks to the president, with sovereign credit guaranteed to absorb large number of deposits and with the expectation to the president of bank to run the capital according to the maximization of state interests. but this kind of administrative relationship on one hand is not helpful to the complete commercial operation on capital by reason of the decision - making power of banks controlled by the government ; on the other hand chances are that the manager of the bank pays little attention to risks, which will result in the losses government can neither supervise nor control but has to undertake finally. the only effective means to control the bank is the power of appointing and dismissing the head of the bank, which however will give rise to soft constraint in governance structure

    在政府?行長委託代理關系中，政府作為銀行所有權的主體和外部出資人將銀行資本委託給銀行行長經營，並以國家信用做擔保吸收巨額存款，希望銀行行長能按國家利益最大化目標進行良好運作，但是這種「行政管理式的委託?代理制」 ，一方面使得銀行經營的自主權受到政府所有者的抑制，而不能進行徹底的商業化經營；另一方面也使得銀行經營者有可能不顧風險，由此給所有者造成損失並最終由政府承擔，而政府部門卻無法對其進行有效監督與控制，在這種產權安排與治理結構下，政府對銀行的有效控制手段主要是行使對銀行行長的任免權。
  19. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, entrant acknowledges that hktb will own all rights to use, modify and make derivative works of the entry materials, without separate compensation to entrant or any other person or entity

    在不限制上述一般原則的前提下，參賽者確認，旅發局擁有使用修改參賽材料及從參賽材料衍生其他作品的所有權利，而無需另行補償參賽者或任何人士或實體。
  20. Prinzip des " hand wahre hand " in gemanic is merely similar in form. the protection of commerce requires the priority be given to the transferee, which is the modern significance of acquisition in good faith and is best manifested in bgb

    具體來說，在動產，是佔有人無權處分其佔有的動產，若已交付于善意受讓人，則受讓人依法取得該動產的所有權或質權。
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