焦散面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiāosǎnmiàn]
焦散面 英文
caustics
  • 焦 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受熱失去水分 呈現黃黑色並發硬、發脆） burnt; scorched; charred 2 （著急） worried;...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. We say that a caustic is formed on the surface of the sphere at this distance.

    我們說，在這一距離的球面上形成了焦散。
  2. ( 2 ) the causation that the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in two - dimension concave reflectors occurs and the types of singularities in caustic fields are investigated, and the conclusion that there are two types of singularities ( fold and cusp ) in caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, formulations of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors are deduced, and the results are plotted in pictures. ( 3 ) the cause of the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in three - dimension concave reflectors and the types of singularities in caustic fields is discussed, and the conclusion that there are three main types of singularities ( fold, cusp and swallowtail ) in caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, the formulae of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors are deduced. particularly, the wave fields in ellipsoid concave reflector are computed, and the results displayed in special sections are given

    論文主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）分析了凹面反射的焦散現象，給出了不同凹面反射的焦散圖； （ 2 ）分析了二維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了二維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fold ）和尖點（ cusp ）兩種的結論，利用辛幾何方法構造了圓錐曲面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的通用計算公式，並給出了圓柱面、橢圓柱面及雙曲柱面反射的計算結果； （ 3 ）分析了三維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了三維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fom 、尖點kusp和燕尾k ）三種的結論，提出了利用辛幾何方法計算三維凹面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的計算方法，並給出了三軸不等橢球體凹面反射波動場的計算結果剖面圖。
  3. A young and beautiful girl, with hair as black as jet, her eyes as velvety as the gazelle s, was leaning with her back against the wainscot, rubbing in her slender delicately moulded fingers a bunch of heath blossoms, the flowers of which she was picking off and strewing on the floor ; her arms, bare to the elbow, brown, and modelled after those of the arlesian venus, moved with a kind of restless impatience, and she tapped the earth with her arched and supple foot, so as to display the pure and full shape of her well - turned leg, in its red cotton, gray and blue clocked, stocking

    一個年輕美貌的姑娘正斜靠在壁板上，她的頭發黑得象烏玉一般，眼睛象羚羊的眼睛一般溫柔，她那富有古希臘雕刻之美的纖細的手指，正在撫弄一束石南花，那花瓣被撕碎了散播在地板上。她的手臂一直裸到肘部，露出了被日光曬成褐色的那部分，美得象維納斯女神的手一樣。她那雙柔軟好看的腳上穿著紗襪，踝處繡著灰藍色的小花，由於內心焦燥不安，一隻腳正在輕輕地拍打著地面，好象故意要展露出她那豐滿勻稱小腿似的。
  4. For example, if the diffraction pattern is defocused by under - focusing the diffraction lens then the image of the specimen can be seen in both the direct and diffracted beams in the diffraction pattern and, since under - focusing the diffraction lens images a plane above the diffraction pattern, these images will not be inverted with respect to the diffraction pattern

    比如，如果衍射模型是通過衍射透鏡下焦散焦的，樣本的映像就能在衍射模型中直接的衍射束中看到，但是由於衍射透鏡下焦在衍射模型之上平面成像，這些映像就不會對應衍射模型倒置。
  5. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  6. The following three parts are included : ( 1 ) the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in concave reflector is studied, and the pictures of caustic fields in different concave reflectors are displayed

    （三）深入討論了凹面反射波動場的焦散現象、焦散區的幾何結構與奇性的特點以及非焦散區、焦散區波動場的計算問題。
  7. The super resolution effect of sb layer super resolution structure is also investigated with near - field scanning optical microscope. in addition, a rigorous three - dimensional ( 3d ) optical electromagnetic finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) model for analysis of a sil system is detailed. in order to accurately analyse sil model, a new method of setting a focused gaussian beam source in fdtd grids is presented

    此外，本文還建立了對sil系統光傳輸特性進行模擬的時域有限差分程序，提出一種在fdtd模擬的離散空間設置會聚高斯光源的新方法，並模擬了會聚高斯光束在sil系統中的傳輸，研究了sil在不同離焦情況下底面出射光場幅度及光束半徑的變化規律，為sil存儲系統的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  8. A sil flying head is designed to keep the distance between sil and recording medium in near - field range. a sil optical data storage system is built up when the recording head is combined with sil flying head. meanwhile, using astigmatic focusing error detection technology and twin optical pick - up heads, a novel nontouching nanometer measurement method is developed to measure the flying height of sil, and provides us with a powerful tool to optimize the design of sil fly head

    在sil存儲技術研究方面，首先提出一種光學玻璃熱熔加工製作sil的新方法，該方法克服了小半徑球透鏡加工的難題，成功製作出了半球固體浸沒透鏡；設計了sil飛行頭系統，並利用光學頭像散法聚焦誤差檢測原理，設計出一種雙光學頭sil飛行高度測量方案，實現了sil飛行頭飛行高度的測量。
  9. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  10. After measured the laser energy distribution of kunming slr station, the parameters of this non - gassian and non - spherical symmetric laser beam were deduced according to correlation definition. applying its laws and deduced laser beam parameters, the change of laser beam dirvergence angle was studied in detail when adjusts transmission system focus. moreover, calculation based on these measured data indicates that the laser shaded by the second mirror of telescope is amazingly up to 39. 8 %, an optical element was designed for the settlement and it worked satisfactorily when put it into practice

    之後測量了雲南天文臺激光的橫向能量分佈，根據相關定義確定了這束非高斯非球面激光的參數，應用它的傳輸變換規律和測量參數研究了調焦中激光發散角的變化，並根據測量數據計算出激光發射時副鏡擋光比例達到驚人的39 . 8 ，研製出光劈解決這一問題，取得了很好的效果。
  11. The principle of the method is illuminated by the numerical simulation of the scattering of caustic region in a two - dimensional concave antenna

    本文通過對二維凹面天線焦散區散射場的數值模擬詳細介紹了這一理論的基本思路。
  12. In the focal plane of z = 0, the smaller the dss of the fhb, the higher the optical potential, and the greater the corresponding optimal detuning 8, which are beneficial to atomic lens because it cannot only be profitable to obtain an atomic lens with a higher resolution, but also helpful to reduce the spontaneous emission and photon scattering effects of atoms in the fhb

    在焦平面上，聚焦中空光束的dss越小，光學勢越大，相應的最佳失諧量越大，這對原子透鏡的性能越有利。因為這不僅容易得到高解析度的原子透鏡，而且還可以減少在聚焦中空光束中原子的自發輻射和光子散射效應。
  13. The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

    在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。
  14. A thoughtful article on proliferation - resistance, focusing on the dangers posed by the front - end ( enrichment )

    一篇在防止核武擴散方面具思考性的文章，重點聚焦在濃縮核燃料所導致的危險上。
  15. This thesis discusses maslov ' s method, wavelet transform and their applications to asymptotic evaluation of wave equations in high frequency fields. the method of solving wave equations in caustic domain by symplectic geometrical theory, and the method of simplifying two - dimension wave equations in slowly varying nonhomogeneous medium by wavelet - transform theory are proposed. the caustics phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in concave reflector, the singularities of caustics, and the method of computing wave fields in and far away from the caustics in concave reflector are also discussed

    本論文探討了maslov方法在波動方程高頻近似中的應用及焦散區的具體求解方法；討論了用小波變換化簡二維非均勻緩變介質條件下的波動方程；本文還討論了凹面反射的焦散現象、凹面反射焦散區的奇性種類，討論了二、三維凹面反射波動場非焦散區、焦散區的計算方法。
  16. 2. we present a solution to the scattering of gaussian beams by a concentric multilayered non - confocal spheroidal particle by taking a concentric two - layered one as an example. because the boundaries of these two layers are connected with two different spheroidal coordinate systems, firstly, the electromagnetic fields between the inner and outer boundaries are expanded in terms of the spheroidal vector wave functions with reference to these two systems, and the electromagnetic fields within the inner boundary with reference to the system for it

    2 .以雙層橢球為例，我們提出了一種研究同心非共焦多層橢球粒子散射的方法，首先把兩層橢球之間的電磁場用對應于兩個橢球坐標系的橢球矢量波函數展開，這兩個橢球坐標系分別與兩層橢球的邊界面相聯系，在每層橢球邊界面上分別應用邊界條件，建立關于各展開系數的方程組。
  17. In general, the lens chromatic aberration and the group velocity dispersion lead to a broadening in the temporal and spatial intensity distributions at the focal plane and a decrease o

    一般說來，透鏡色差和群速度色散會使焦平面上脈沖光束的時間、空間光強分佈展寬，峰值光強降低。
  18. Since the cause of caustics phenomena is that the tangent plane of lagrange submanifold in caustic fields is perpendicular to the original physical space, we solve the high frequency asymptotic problem in a new mixed space by changing the projecting direction, then we get the high frequency asymptotic solutions of wave equations efficiently near and on the caustics

    由於出現焦散現象的原因在於lagrange子流形在該處的切平面與物理空間垂直，通過轉換適當的投影方向，然後將這個投影方向上得到的高頻近似解再變換回到原來的物理空間中，得到了在焦散附近適用的高頻近似解。
  19. This thesis in theory deals with electromagnetic wave scattering by multilayered confocal and non - confocal spheroidal particles illuminated by gaussian beams, in which the main contributions are as follows : 1. in the case of multilayered confocal spheroidal particles, the scattered fields as well as the fields within each layer are obtained in terms of infinite series with spheroidal vector wave functions by using an appropriate expansion of the incident gaussian beam. by virtue of the boundary conditions, we write the set of equations for determining the unknown expansion coefficients and then solve it

    本文從理論上研究了多層共焦和非共焦橢球粒子對高斯波束的散射，主要成果如下： 1 .我們研究了多層共焦橢球粒子對高斯波束的散射，把入射高斯光，散射場，各層橢球內的電場和磁場用適當的橢球矢量波函數展開，應用電磁場邊界條件，寫出確定各展開系數的方程組，求出散射場系數，進而求出散射場及散射截面。
  20. Attenuation, scattering, modeling water surface, light shafts, caustics

    衰減，散射，水面建模，光線束，焦散。
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