焦耳加熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāoěrjiārè]
焦耳加熱
英文
joule heating-
The annual productive capacity of the major products are : 13. 8 thousand tons of melamine, 400 thousand tons of urea, 100 thousand tons of calcium carbide, 4000 tons of dicyanamide, 11 thousand tons of white carbon black, 10 thousand tons of edible liquid co2, 20 thousand tons of calcium cyanamide, 30 thousand tons of methanol, 10 thousand tons of formaldehyde, 50 thousand tons of n. p. k. compound fertilizer, 200 tons of guanidine nitrate and 500 tons dissolved acetylene. the calcium carbide is the fine quality product awarded by the state
主要產品生產裝置能力為：年產總氨28萬噸，實物尿素45萬噸三聚氰胺1 . 35萬噸精甲醇3萬噸食品二氧化碳1萬噸電石10萬噸石灰氮2萬噸雙氰胺4000噸溶解乙炔500噸甲醛5萬噸白炭黑1 . 2萬噸熱電廠裝機容量3 . 6萬千瓦，年發電3億千瓦時，供熱450萬吉焦耳機械廠年機加工量2000噸綜合廠復混肥5萬噸。We could instead emulate james joule and increase the temperature solely by doing work on the water.
我們可模仿焦耳的方法代替加熱，只通過對水作功來升高溫度。On the research of cfrc, infrared thermograph detection under joule heat by adding voltage to the cfrc specimens is found to be a feasible and effective method of inspection, which can avoid the defects
在碳纖維混凝土（ cfrc ）的研究中發現，對碳纖維混凝土試件進行外加電壓的焦耳內熱源紅外檢測可以改善上述存在的局限性。Because of its good electrical conductivity, cfrc specimens will engender joule effect when a relatively low voltage was added to them. if there are flaws inside, the surface temperature distribution of the specimens should be uneven. therefore, infrared thermograph ndt can be conducted
利用碳纖維混凝土良好的導電性，通過對碳纖維混凝土試件施加較低的電壓，使其產生焦耳效應，如果試件內部存在缺陷，將在表面產生溫度差，從而可以利用紅外熱像技術進行無損檢測。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The procedure to modify the sss code is as follow : at first the hom eos ( equation of state ) is replaced by the sesame eos, secondly the magnetic force is added to the momentum equation, the ohmic heating rate is added to the energy conservation equation
對sss程序改造過程大致如下：首先以sesame數據庫物態方程替換sss程序原有的物態方程；其次在動量守恆方程中加上洛侖茲力項，在能量守恆方程中加上單位質量焦耳加熱項，通過麥克斯韋方程推導出磁擴散方程。The induction heating generates heat by means of joule effect resulting from an eddy current. it is widely used in industrial operations due to its high efficiency, precise control and low pollution properties
感應加熱利用工件中渦流的焦耳效應將工件加熱，該方法具有效率高、控制精確、污染少等特點，在工業生產中得到了廣泛的應用。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。分享友人