熔巖殼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [róngyánké]
熔巖殼 英文
carapace
  • 熔 : 動詞（熔化） melt; fuse; smelt
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  1. There are three genetic types of mineral deposits in the beiya ore district : cu - au polymetallic deposits related to alkaline porphyries, comprising porphyritic cu - au deposits and polymetallic skarn deposits related to quartz - albite porphyry and quartz - k - feldspar porphyry ; fe - au deposits related to gabbro or basalt magma, consisting of magmatic fe - au deposits and sedimentary polymetallic deposits formed in caves and lakes ; and palaeo - placers formed at the weathering surface, in lakes and in karsts

    北衙金礦有3種成因不同的礦床：與堿性斑巖有關的銅金多金屬礦，包括與石英鈉長斑巖和石英正長斑巖有關的斑巖型銅金礦床和矽卡巖型多金屬礦床；與輝長玄武巖漿有關的鐵金礦床，包括熔漿型鐵金礦床和噴流沉積型多金屬礦床，後者又有洞穴和湖相沉積環境之分；及古砂礦，有古風化殼型砂礦、河湖相古砂礦和洞穴沉積古砂礦。
  2. Amore 2001 has successfully investigated the gakkel ridge and arctic ocean in vicinity of its geological and geophysical nature, as well as the nature of sea ice and biology in this area. the preliminary onboard petrology and bathymetry results show that the mantle beneath the gakkel ridge with low temperature has only encountered very low degree partial melting during the spreading and there is no any direct relationship between the crust nature and the spreading rate along the gakkel ridge in any simple petrologic way. mantle temperature and fracture zone density also play a major role on the crust nature, besides spreading rate

    對所取得資料的初步研究表明gakkel洋中脊之下的地幔僅經受了較低程度的部分熔融，具有較低的溫度。 gakkel洋中脊處的地殼性質和巖漿活動與擴張速率之間不存在任何直接的巖石學相關性，擴張而導致的巖石圈頂部的冷卻並不是決定洋脊處地殼性質的最重要因素。地幔溫度和斷裂帶的存在與否及其密度對地殼性質具有重要的影響意義。
  3. There is a north - north - east negative anomaly belt of aerial magnetism in the middle - east part of the basin, which could be displayed by the aerial magnetism of commutative field, upwardly continuation, lvt in earthquakes, the experimentation of granite liquation ( demagnetization ), the distribution of neozoic era volcanic rock, earthquake, hot spring and ground feature. the anomaly shows the blocking in east - west direction, and it is also associated with intense activity of deep heat interaction and the development of the crust - mantle mixed layer in the north qiangtang

    從區域航磁、向上延拓、地震低速層、花崗巖熔融（退磁）實驗、新生代火山巖的分佈、地震、溫泉、地貌等發現，盆地中東部存在一北北東向航磁負異常帶，既顯示出東西分塊，也與北羌塘深部熱力作用強烈活動、發育「殼幔混合層」有聯系。
  4. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  5. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  6. Due to the subduction of pacific palte under eurasian in early cretaceous, at about 140 ma, fast collapse ( delamination ) took place and the mantle plume emerged, both resulted in the large - scale crustal extension in ludong

    3 、富集地幔源區（ em1 ）的產生是俯沖並熔融的揚子下地殼物質進入華北巖石圈地幔並與之相互交代作用形成的。
  7. If the young lava in the galapagos rift valley contained similar fractures, they might provide avenues for seawater to circular in the crust.

    如果加拉帕戈斯裂谷中的年輕的熔巖具有類似的裂隙，那麼它們可能為海水進出於地殼提供一條條的通道。
  8. The convective heat of molten magma in the upper 10 km of the continental crust represents a significant geothermal energy resource

    大陸地殼10公里深度以內熔巖中的對流熱是一種重要的地熱能資源。
  9. Perhaps you have seen colorful limestone cave and underground river, but the eighteen caves here are mesozoic lava land forms, which is produced by the movement, cracking and weathering of the earth ' s crust

    或許你見過絢麗多彩的石灰熔洞和地下暗河，但在這里的十八個山洞卻是中生代火山巖地貌，由於地殼運動斷裂風化形成的。
  10. The theory of plate tectonics holds that the surface of earth is composed of a dozen or so huge crustal slabs that float on a sea of partially molten rock

    板塊構造論認為，地球表面由十來個巨大的地殼板塊構成，漂浮在浩瀚如海的部分熔巖上。
  11. The seas. they are in fact the solidified lava flows, which occurred after the formation of the lunar crust

    ，這種海滴水全無，只有在遠古月球外殼形成時凝固了的熔巖。
  12. Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks, it also reacts with the rocks of the ocean crust and volcanic lava. the reactions take some of the salts in seawater away from the sea

    巖石溶解產生海鹽，而同時，海鹽又與大洋地殼中的巖石和火山熔巖進行化學反應，從而把一部分鹽分從海水中帶走。
  13. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  14. Paleoproterozoic ; wangjiahui granitoids ; partial melting ; recycling of islands arc and continent crustal materials ; tectonic transition ; wutai mountains

    古元古代王家會花崗巖部分熔融島弧和陸殼物質再循環構造轉換五臺山
  15. Cu - ni sulfided mine complex locate in baimazai of jinping county is sub alkali iron - super iron, it ' s zoning is clear and it ' s ni - cu - co melting first and enrichment, its rare earth is rich in right lean light rare earth, but eu in olive rock is serious to be bad, gd - tb is tittles negative abnormity. above - mentioned show that the mineral is cone from mantle, and didn " t mix with crustal substance, and continent tholeiite magma turning into continent tholeiite emplacement after by surging

    金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦床雜巖體分帶明顯、屬亞堿性鐵質-超鐵質巖、具ni - cu - co三元素先熔離，后富集的規律、稀土配分為右傾斜輕稀土富集型，但橄欖巖銪虧損顯著， gd - tb微小負異常，顯示成礦物質來源地幔，與地殼物質無混染和大陸拉斑玄武巖漿上涌后變為大洋拉斑玄武巖漿侵位特點。
  16. The geochemical signatures show that the volcanic rocks in the jingzhushan formation were formed in the island - arc environment as crustal thickening - melting products in a compressional tectonic setting

    地球化學特徵表明，竟柱山組火山巖形成於島弧構造環境，是擠壓背景下地殼增厚熔融的產物。
  17. Geochemical characteristics and origin of the luobusa ophiolite crust lavas in xizang, china

    藏南羅布莎蛇綠巖殼層熔巖地球化學特徵及成因
  18. Because the only source of heat that could melt the entire moon would be a very rapid accumulation of small bodies, the presence of large quantities of anorthosite in the lunar crust supports the theory that the moon coalesced from the debris of a planetary collision

    能熔化整個月球的唯一熱源是小型天體的快速聚集，因此月球地殼內大量的斜長巖支持了月球是由行星際遺屑撞擊合併而成的理論。
  19. Based on the study on ree distribution characteristics of sinian low grade metamorphic rocks of the basement and cover volcanics, the author makes a discussion on the material source and the genesis of xiangshan volcanics, and suggests that xiangshan volcanics came mostly from the remelting of the upper crust, and the genesis should be attributed to the category of remelted granites

    摘要本文通過對相山火山盆地基底震旦系淺變質巖、蓋層火山巖稀土元素分佈特徵的研究，探討相山火山巖的物質來源及巖石成因，認為相山火山巖主要是上部地殼重熔的產物，其巖石成因應屬于重熔型花崗巖的?疇。
  20. A ree partition simulation suggests that the tianzhushan intermediate rocks can be generated by partial melting, in coupling with fractional crystallization, of dioritic gneiss which is similar in chemical compositions to the mafic rocks in the lower crust in north dabie ; partial melting of intermediate grey gneiss which is similar in chemical compositions to the middle crust in north dabie can generate the tianzhushan felsic rocks

    Ree配分的定量模擬計算結果表明，與基性下地殼相似的北大別基性閃長質片麻巖部分熔融並經過結晶分異能夠形成與天柱山中性巖類似的稀土元素組成，而與中性地殼相似的北大別中性灰色片麻巖部分熔融能夠形成與天柱山花崗巖類似的稀土元素組成。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書