熔巖球 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngyánqiú]
熔巖球
英文
accretionary lava balls-
On earth, andesites typically form when descending tectonic plates mix water into subterranean molten rock
在地球上,安山巖通常是板塊的下沉使水混入地下熔融的巖石而形成。On the basis of the study on the petrology, trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. one is the basanite - alkaline basalt - olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel iherzolite ; the other is nephelinite magma - alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet iherzolite
巖石化學、微量元素、同位素地球化學證據都表明,華北、華南地區的火山巖根據源巖和局部熔融程度的不同,可以分為兩個原生巖漿系列:一個是源巖為尖晶石二輝橄欖巖,隨著局部熔融程度的增加,形成的碧玄巖巖漿-堿性玄武巖巖漿-橄欖拉斑玄武巖巖漿;另一個是源巖為石榴石二輝橄欖巖,隨著局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石巖巖漿-堿性苦橄玄武巖系列。The compositions of usual elements and rare earth elements and inclusions of corundum megacrysts related to alkali basalt in changle, shandong province, are analyzed. in the main parts of corundum megacrysts are a large number of fluid - melting inclusions, zircon, ta - columbite inclusions, and in the central crystal core are a large number of melting inclusions. the corundum megacrysts were formed in different periods and different physical chemistry conditions. the crystal core was formed in magma system, and the main parts were formed in inhomogeneously geochemical conditions in which magam and fluid phases coexisted
分析山東昌樂與堿性玄武巖有關的剛玉巨晶不同部位的常量元素、稀土元素及包裹體組成.剛玉巨晶的主體以大量流體?熔體包裹體、鋯石、鈮(鉭)鐵礦包裹體為主,而巨晶中的「晶核」部位則以大量的熔體包裹體為主,反映研究區的剛玉巨晶是在不同的階段形成的.剛玉「晶核」以及「銅皮剛玉」形成於熔體相為主的體系中,而主體剛玉則形成於熔體?流體過渡的急劇變化的不均一的地球化學環境中Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The geologic, element and experimental study suggest the mechanism of small body, giant deposit in jinchuan is succeeding segregation whole magma chamber intruding from deep to emplace. the study is proof, supplementary and progress of the deep segregation, penetrating ore formation theory, which was advanced by mr tang zhongli, the academician of china. 5
特別是通過鉑族元素、稀土元素研究、實驗地球化學研究及其與實際資料的對比,提出了金川礦床成巖成礦是從深部到侵位持續熔離的新模式,論證、補充和發展了湯中立院士提出的深部熔離成礦說。Based on the petrological, petrochemical and geochemical analyses about these rocks, it is concluded in this paper that the xenoliths were originated from the upper mantle, and comprised of both primitive pyrolite and the infusible solid residual of the upper pyrolite while the basaltic magma was melted out of it, which were brought up to the earth ' s surface via o1carnc eruption
根據其巖石學、巖石化學及地球化學特徵分析,包體來源於上地幔,其成因既有原始地幔巖,亦有上地幔巖經部分熔融出玄武巖漿后的難熔固相殘留物,被火山噴發攜帶至地表。High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization
高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成,巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近,起源深度為下地幔,為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融( 25 )而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部,經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶,並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。Ultramafic rock fragments, which almost is altered to ophite, distributed in structural zone and displayed structural lens. so far, 9 fragments were discovered and mapped in nujinshan and bujing area ultramafic rock can be divided two kinds according to it ' s geochemical characteristics. one can be correlated with metaperidotite, which represented residual part that primary pyrolite underwent moderate partial melting, from some representative ophiolite melange in the world
按超鎂鐵巖類的地球化學特徵可將其劃分為兩類:一類具有較高而穩定的mgo 、較低的al _ 2o _ 3 、極低的cao , m f值為8 . 0 ? 8 . 4 ,按標準礦物組合進行分類可定為方輝橄欖巖,且均為fa _ ( 100 ) 、 en _ ( 100 )的鎂質端元組分;可與世界上一些典型的蛇綠巖套中變質橄欖巖進行對比,代表了原始地幔中等部分熔融作用后殘余物。The southern hainan mafic dykes are strongly enriched in lile with high nb / ta ratios, indicating a magma source reconstructed by silicic - melt through partial melting of ancient subducted slides. however, the northern hainan mafic dykes with chondritic nb / ta ratio should be derived from the fiuid - metasomatized mantle related to ancient subduction zone
瓊南基性巖脈強烈富k _ 2o等lile和具有較高nb ta比值,其地幔源區應受到了古俯沖板片部分熔融形成的硅質熔體的改造;而瓊中基性巖脈的nb ta比值接近於球粒隕石和morb值,應為古俯沖帶含水流體交代的地幔源區的產物。From a third dimensional experience, earth shall begin to " melt " with most rock and stone as you know it becoming liquid
從一個第三密度形態,地球將開始「熔化」大多數你所知道的巖石與石頭成液體。Radioactive materials in the rock and increasing pressure in earth s interior produced enough heat to melt the interior of earth
放射性材料在巖石和增長的壓力在地球的內部被生產足夠的熱熔化地球內部。Early on, dense iron sank out of the magma oceans to form the metallic core, liberating enough gravitational energy to melt the entire planet
更早期的時候,較重的鐵自巖漿海中析出下沉,漸漸形成了金屬成份的地核,下沉時釋放出的重力位能足以把整個地球再次熔融。The theory of plate tectonics holds that the surface of earth is composed of a dozen or so huge crustal slabs that float on a sea of partially molten rock
板塊構造論認為,地球表面由十來個巨大的地殼板塊構成,漂浮在浩瀚如海的部分熔巖上。The seas. they are in fact the solidified lava flows, which occurred after the formation of the lunar crust
,這種海滴水全無,只有在遠古月球外殼形成時凝固了的熔巖。It is a volcanic planet
那是個火山熔巖星球Molten rock from inside volcanoes is constantly reshaping the surface of the earth and of other rocky planets and some of the moons in our solar system
地球與某些石質行星及?星的表面,不斷被火山噴出的熔巖重塑。Geochemical characteristics and origin of the luobusa ophiolite crust lavas in xizang, china
藏南羅布莎蛇綠巖殼層熔巖地球化學特徵及成因The well pierced the planet ' s molten core just before being utterly obliterated
在其徹底湮沒之前,永恆之井甚至穿透了這個星球充滿熔巖的核心。We think - but we are not sure - that the moon has a center core which includes molten rock, as the earth does
我們預料,但是我們不能確定,月球有一個由熔巖構成的地核,如同地球。Finally the great crystal was tuned too high, activating volcanoes and melting mountains, ultimately causing the submergence of atlantis, and perhaps even the axis shift of the earth itself
最後巨大的水晶是被調諧的太高,激活了火山和熔巖,終于導致了亞特蘭提斯的沉沒,甚至有可能地球本身的地軸也產生了變動。分享友人