熔殼 的英文怎麼說

There are three genetic types of mineral deposits in the beiya ore district : cu - au polymetallic deposits related to alkaline porphyries, comprising porphyritic cu - au deposits and polymetallic skarn deposits related to quartz - albite porphyry and quartz - k - feldspar porphyry ; fe - au deposits related to gabbro or basalt magma, consisting of magmatic fe - au deposits and sedimentary polymetallic deposits formed in caves and lakes ; and palaeo - placers formed at the weathering surface, in lakes and in karsts

北衙金礦有3種成因不同的礦床：與堿性斑巖有關的銅金多金屬礦，包括與石英鈉長斑巖和石英正長斑巖有關的斑巖型銅金礦床和矽卡巖型多金屬礦床；與輝長玄武巖漿有關的鐵金礦床，包括熔漿型鐵金礦床和噴流沉積型多金屬礦床，後者又有洞穴和湖相沉積環境之分；及古砂礦，有古風化殼型砂礦、河湖相古砂礦和洞穴沉積古砂礦。

Amore 2001 has successfully investigated the gakkel ridge and arctic ocean in vicinity of its geological and geophysical nature, as well as the nature of sea ice and biology in this area. the preliminary onboard petrology and bathymetry results show that the mantle beneath the gakkel ridge with low temperature has only encountered very low degree partial melting during the spreading and there is no any direct relationship between the crust nature and the spreading rate along the gakkel ridge in any simple petrologic way. mantle temperature and fracture zone density also play a major role on the crust nature, besides spreading rate

對所取得資料的初步研究表明gakkel洋中脊之下的地幔僅經受了較低程度的部分熔融，具有較低的溫度。 gakkel洋中脊處的地殼性質和巖漿活動與擴張速率之間不存在任何直接的巖石學相關性，擴張而導致的巖石圈頂部的冷卻並不是決定洋脊處地殼性質的最重要因素。地幔溫度和斷裂帶的存在與否及其密度對地殼性質具有重要的影響意義。

There is a north - north - east negative anomaly belt of aerial magnetism in the middle - east part of the basin, which could be displayed by the aerial magnetism of commutative field, upwardly continuation, lvt in earthquakes, the experimentation of granite liquation ( demagnetization ), the distribution of neozoic era volcanic rock, earthquake, hot spring and ground feature. the anomaly shows the blocking in east - west direction, and it is also associated with intense activity of deep heat interaction and the development of the crust - mantle mixed layer in the north qiangtang

從區域航磁、向上延拓、地震低速層、花崗巖熔融（退磁）實驗、新生代火山巖的分佈、地震、溫泉、地貌等發現，盆地中東部存在一北北東向航磁負異常帶，既顯示出東西分塊，也與北羌塘深部熱力作用強烈活動、發育「殼幔混合層」有聯系。

Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。

And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。

A dense core of incandescent helium is surrounded by a thin shell of hot, fusing hydrogen.

一個由白熾的氦形成的稠密的核外麵包圍著一層熾熱熔化的氫薄殼。

Due to the subduction of pacific palte under eurasian in early cretaceous, at about 140 ma, fast collapse ( delamination ) took place and the mantle plume emerged, both resulted in the large - scale crustal extension in ludong

3 、富集地幔源區（ em1 ）的產生是俯沖並熔融的揚子下地殼物質進入華北巖石圈地幔並與之相互交代作用形成的。

If the young lava in the galapagos rift valley contained similar fractures, they might provide avenues for seawater to circular in the crust.

如果加拉帕戈斯裂谷中的年輕的熔巖具有類似的裂隙，那麼它們可能為海水進出於地殼提供一條條的通道。

The technical requirements for the lost pattern made from the paraffin - stearin and the shell mould made from colloidal silica in the precision casting were introduced

摘要介紹用石蠟硬脂酸低溫模料製作熔模，用硅溶膠作粘結劑製造模殼的工藝。

Although there was a partial melting of the reactor core at tmi - 2, the radiological release was mainly confined within the containment building and the release to the environment is minimal and insignificant

雖然三哩島反應堆部分堆芯已經熔化，但輻射泄漏的范圍主要局限於安全殼廠房內，對環境的影響極其輕微。

The convective heat of molten magma in the upper 10 km of the continental crust represents a significant geothermal energy resource

大陸地殼10公里深度以內熔巖中的對流熱是一種重要的地熱能資源。

Events are in process or have occurred which lead to actual or projected damage to the reactor core, or resulted in core melting, and potential loss of containment integrity

事故正在進展或已經發生，堆芯即將或已經受到極大損壞，甚至熔化，同時安全殼的完整性亦可能喪失。

Ztfb photosensitive seal layer edge bonding machine is a special machine, which uses bonding die cavity to electric perm and spin to avoid ink infiltrate

Ztfb型光敏機印章墊封邊機是利用封邊模腔對光敏墊周邊進行電燙，旋壓，使印章與章殼周端邊熔為一體，阻止印墨向外滲漏的一種專用機器。

Detail specification of frit - seal ceramic flat package for semiconductor integrated circuits

半導體集成電路陶瓷熔封扁平外殼詳細規范

Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。

Perhaps you have seen colorful limestone cave and underground river, but the eighteen caves here are mesozoic lava land forms, which is produced by the movement, cracking and weathering of the earth ' s crust

或許你見過絢麗多彩的石灰熔洞和地下暗河，但在這里的十八個山洞卻是中生代火山巖地貌，由於地殼運動斷裂風化形成的。

The theory of plate tectonics holds that the surface of earth is composed of a dozen or so huge crustal slabs that float on a sea of partially molten rock

板塊構造論認為，地球表面由十來個巨大的地殼板塊構成，漂浮在浩瀚如海的部分熔巖上。

The seas. they are in fact the solidified lava flows, which occurred after the formation of the lunar crust

，這種海滴水全無，只有在遠古月球外殼形成時凝固了的熔巖。

Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks, it also reacts with the rocks of the ocean crust and volcanic lava. the reactions take some of the salts in seawater away from the sea

巖石溶解產生海鹽，而同時，海鹽又與大洋地殼中的巖石和火山熔巖進行化學反應，從而把一部分鹽分從海水中帶走。

The process of lost pattern, colloidal silica and baking was studied emphatically

包括熔模製造工藝、硅溶膠模殼工藝和焙燒工藝。