熔融結晶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngróngjiējīng]
熔融結晶
英文
melt crystallization- 熔 : 動詞(熔化) melt; fuse; smelt
- 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 (融化) melt; thaw 2 (融合; 調和) blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 (長遠; ...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
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During diagenetic process, there may exist the fractional crystallization of clino - pyroxene, plagioclase, olivine and ti - fe oxide, and the accumulation of olivine. the alkalic - ultramafic dikes formed by low degree partial melting ( 3. 4 % ) of enriched mantle, consist of single olivine pyroxenolite, the dominating olivine fractionation is evident
成因上為富集地幔部分熔融作用的結果,但在成巖過程中也可能存在單斜輝石、斜長石、橄欖石和ti - fe氧化物等礦物的分離結晶作用。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization
高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成,巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近,起源深度為下地幔,為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融( 25 )而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部,經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶,並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。The middle proterozoic granitoids was an intraplate type producted in transitinal crystalline basement before plate collision
中元古界的花崗巖類是板塊碰撞前過渡性結晶基底上局部熔融花崗巖類。Rapid growth of “ mother dendrites ” in a given location of a melt at just below the liquidus temperature, that growth being the result of rapid heat extraction from the melt, or from recalescence
在特定的熔點,以低於液相線的溫度快速生成「母晶枝」 ,這是使熔融金屬或復輝快速散熱的結果。The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains
研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為,發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構,但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大,兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加,表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響,主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程,使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明,低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。During the spray granulation, either solutions, suspensions or melted liquid are sprayed onto dried moist particles that are located in the flow zone of the fluidized bed, then the granulation process involving vaporization crystallization, dessication and chemical reactions completes in the same equipment
流化床噴霧造粒是將溶液、懸浮液或熔融液噴霧到已經乾燥或不完全乾燥顆粒的流化床床層內,在同一設備內一步完成蒸發、結晶、乾燥或化學反應的造粒過程。During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l
5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究,探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵,認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區,即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源,早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿,起源於上地幔;中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中,巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶;晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融,有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融;早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔,中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。Plastics - differential scanning calorimetry - part 3 : determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization
塑料差示掃描量熱法dsc第3部分:熔融和結晶溫度及熱焓的測定Dsc and x - ray diffraction results show that after pan - milling, the crystallinity and the size of micro crystals of pa6 decrease. melting point increases and crystallization temperature decreases
表現為結晶度降低,微晶尺寸減小;熔融溫度降低,結晶溫度升高;球晶尺寸減小。It is the first time to get phbv fiber by melt spinning in china. and the changes of fiber crystallization structure and orientation structure under force were studied
並在國內首次通過熔融法制備了phbv纖維,首次論證了纖維結晶結構的變化及其在外力作用下取向結構的變化。The material of electro - fused magnesia sinter is selected from special grade a natural magnesite or high - purity caustic calcined magnesite, which is fused in arc furnace to finish the products. the products possess high purity, crystal with and compact texture, have high heat - vibration steady and cinder corrosion resistant, it is used for making high quality magnesite bricks, magnesia - carbon bricks
電熔鎂砂是用精選的特a級天然菱鎂石,在電弧爐中熔融制得,該產品具有純度高,結晶緻密,抗渣性強熱震穩定性好,是製作高檔鎂磚,鎂碳磚及不定形耐火材料的重要原料。Xrd, transmission electron micrograph ( tem ) and polarized optical micrograph ( pom ) were used to measure the structure of nanocomposites, the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of pp / pp - g - mah / org - mmt was studied by differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), and their mechanical properties were tested
採用熔融插層法制備了聚丙烯接枝物蒙脫土納米復合材料,通過xrd 、 tem 、 pom和dsc研究了納米復合材料的結構及結晶動力學,並測試其力學性能。Polyethylene ( pe ) / pe - g - mah / org - mmt nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation. xrd, and transmission electron micrograph ( tem ) were used to measure the structure of nanocomposites, the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of pp / pp - g - mah / org - mmt was studied by differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), and their mechanical properties were tested
採用熔融插層法制備了聚乙烯接枝物蒙脫土納米復合材料,通過xrd 、 tem和dsc研究了pe pe - g - mah org - mmt納米復合材料的結構及結晶動力學,並測試其力學性能。The meltable liquid touches with the rotary drum of cooling that form material film in rotary drum appearance. the heat exchange between material film and drum wall makes material film cooling and crystallization. the crystal material film is cut by scraper which forms piece product
轉鼓結片是一個冷卻結晶過程,料盤中熔融料液與冷卻的轉鼓接觸,在轉鼓表面形成料膜,通過料膜與鼓壁間的換熱,使料膜冷卻結晶,結晶的料膜被刮刀刮下,成為片狀產品。This paper is mainly concerned about how to purify the industrial products of the antioxidant d and bht, how to determine their purities, determining their purities and the purities need to be more than 99 %. in order to attain this objective, the recrystalizing method is used to purify antioxidant d and antioxidant bht. the methods of high performance liquid chromatography ( hplc ) is used to determine the chemical composition of the antioxidant d and bht, it is qualitative analysis
本論文是以防老劑d與bht工業品為主要原料制備防老劑d與bht標準物質,首先進行了防老劑d與bht的提純和熔點的測定試驗,並通過實驗確定了防老劑d與bht重結晶提純工藝;然後設計區域熔融裝置,擬定操作規程和技術條件,通過用區域熔融法提純重結晶后的防老劑d和bht產品滿足標準物質的純度要求。So we decide to fabricate gi - pof by the method of interfacial - gel mass polymerization of methyl methacrylate ( mma ). secondly, some ways for purifying mma such as two - stage rectification, dynamic melt crystallization and distillation - melt crystallization hybrid process were researched
其次討論了制備塑料光纖的主要原料mma的精製方法,研究了填料塔兩級精餾、動態熔融結晶及熔融結晶-精餾耦合工藝,提出用分子蒸餾法提純摻雜劑的設想。Transfer characteristics and solid layer growth in a bubble column crystallizer
氣泡塔熔融結晶器中傳遞與晶層生長分享友人