熱力學變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèlìxuébiànhuà]
熱力學變化
英文
thermodynamic change-
Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. after choosing the 11 thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation
然後根據對稱性不變的原則,從整體晶格中選取結構單元,把結構單元和生長模型分別作為重整化變換前、后的圖形來進行重整化變換,選取熱力學函數易逸度為參量,寫出了重整化變換前後的配分函數和重整化變換關系式,求出了這一變換的不動點。Using the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, we have calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the triple point ( t1, p1 ), the melting curve, vapouring curve and the sublimation curve. the whole phase diagram of the 2d monatomic l - j system is obtained
和杜宜瑾等人的方法類似,我們先給出了系統在相變點時的一些參數的數值,在此基礎上,考慮占據率q的因素,利用相平衡的熱力學條件及平衡態的穩定性條件,得到了二維單元l - j系統的熔化曲線、汽化曲線、升華曲線以及三相點的位置,從而給出了該系統的完整的三相圖。The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule
變化,變異相律提供的,要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目,如溫度和壓力The theoretical analysis on the operational characteristics of gshps taking into consideration of the characteristics that taking soil as the heat source and cold source, by means of thermodynamic methods, the theoretical research on the operational changing patterns of gshps with a scroll compressor using r22 as refrigerant has been conducted
土壤源熱泵系統運行特性的理論分析針對以土壤為冷熱源的特點,運用熱力學的方法,對r22渦旋壓縮式土壤源熱泵系統的運行變化規律進行理論研究。It is necessary to include as a heat source in the thermodynamic energy equation at erm which represems the timerate of release of the latent heat of condensation of water vapor
譯為:有必要把代表水汽凝結潛熱釋放的隨時間變化率的一項作為熱源項包括在熱力學能量方程中。On the basis of the analysis of the thermodynamics entropy, the thermodynamics entropy of the road traffic system is built up, and the mechanism of the entropy producing is revealed
在分析熱力學熵的基礎上,構造了道路交通系統的類熱力學熵,揭示了道路交通系統類熱力學熵產生的內部機制,並通過熵理論建立了系統狀態變化的微分方程。Gas thermal insulation coefficient under different transient flow in pressure pipeline system has been studied through physical experiments and theoretical analysis on thermodynamics
本論文通過物理試驗與熱力學理論分析對不同瞬變過程中有壓輸水管道內氣體的多方指數n的變化規律進行了研究。Thermodynamic analysis on wet compression process is done in this thesis and studies are done on ideal wet compression process, actual wet compression process, water droplet evaporative rate, wet compression work, inlet evaporative cooling, wet compression efficiencies and water droplet breaking. and thermodynamic model of wet compression process is established, which gives out rules of and methods to calculate wet compression parameters
本文從熱力學的角度對濕壓縮過程進行了分析,分別對理想濕壓縮過程、實際濕壓縮過程、水滴的蒸發速率、濕壓縮功、進氣蒸發冷卻、濕壓縮效率和水滴的破碎等進行了研究,建立了濕壓縮過程的熱力學模型,給出了濕壓縮過程狀態參數的變化規律和計算方法。According the characteristics of heat exchanger, the number of flow phases and the flow structure in the heat exchanger vary when heat transfer area, heat transfer coefficient or pressure change. subsection models was founded respectively, and that the simulation model has been set up through advanced continuous simulation language ( acsl ) correspondingly
針對換熱器動態工作過程中各相區的換熱面積、換熱系數、壓力的變化會引起製冷劑相區數目和相區組合發生改變的特點,分別建立了各種組合結構的數學模型,並運用acsl實現了它們的模擬模型。Thermodynamic methods were used to optimize gasifier, shift reaction and co2 removal, and methanol synthesis processes. polygeneration is a promising system to make the best use of thermal energy with different qualities to achieve high environmental and economic benefits
本文以熱力學方法研究了多聯產系統的熱效率和火用損失,對氣化爐、水煤氣變換和脫碳以及甲醇合成等單元作了優化分析,指出了多聯產系統在能量利用方面的合理性,對其環境效益和經濟效益的綜合評估方法進行了初步探索。The variation of thermal insulation of wet cotton fabric is studied based on the theory of heat transfer through plane wall in chemical thermodynamics
根據化工熱力學中平壁熱傳導理論,研究了潤濕棉織物熱膽的變化。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海表面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique
建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型,並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響;根據mcfc的微分控制方程組,考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響,利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場,分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。The first successful industrial application of absorption heat transformer ( aht ) has been put into practice in yanshan petrochemical corporation in china. on the background of this engineering, the thesis sets up the methods of absorber ' s enhanced heat and mass transfer, process simulation and finite time thermodynamics analysis. the main research work is followed as : 1
本論文以北京燕山石化公司上的國內第一套吸收式熱變換器( aht )系統為工程背景和研究對象,建立了包括吸收器強化傳熱傳質、過程模擬和有限時間熱力學在內的分析手段,並在此基礎上開發出了模擬優化軟體ass ,最後利用工廠的實測數據對軟體的計算結果進行了測試和對比,具體工作: 1Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed
摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例,在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上,建立冰情預報數據庫,進行數據挖掘,並以地理信息系統( gis )為平臺,以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎,結合相關經驗預報模型,建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型,初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。The calculated results are in agreement with the measured ones, indicating that according to the flow rate and composition of the exhaust gas and the mass and the carbon content of the liquid iron, the carbon content of steel bath can be dynamically determined ; with the aid of thermodynamic equilibrium analysis, the dynamic variation of temperature of the steel bath can be forecasted from the dynamic carbon content and the data from the exhaust gas analysis system
該模型計算結果與檢測結果吻合較好,這表明:通過煙氣流量、成分及鐵水質量和初始碳含量可動態地確定熔池中的碳含量;以動態確定的碳含量為基礎,結合爐氣分析數據,再經熱力學平衡分析,可預測熔池溫度的動態變化。The doping of in of cdznte wafers was also achieved through annealing by adding in in the annealing sources. the specific parameters were established according to the thermodynamic principles of multi - component system. the properties of the wafers, including composition distribution, optical and electronical properties, were tested before and after annealing
將退火與摻雜過程結合起來,根據多組分熱力學原理制定了退火摻雜的工藝參數,對比研究了摻雜退火前後成分分佈、 in摻入量、紅外透過率以及電阻率的變化情況。This change is a break when the outside conditions exceed a threshold value with gradually variety. the break is equal to the non - equilibrium phase transition in thermodynamics. ( 6 ) there are two kinds of stable channels
河型轉化是在外界條件緩慢變化過程中,超過某一臨界值而發生的突變,這種突變相當于熱力學中的非平衡相變,是由某些參數的漸變引起的從量變到質變的一個過程。Microcalorinetric study on b. thuringiensis by using an lkb - 2277 bioacitivity monitor, the thermogenic curves of different b thuringiensis strains ybt - 833 and ybt - 833 - 2 - i, have been determined. the metabolism heat output revealed the heat output was correlated to the yield of the protein, the higher yield protein, the less heat output. a microcalorimetric technique based on the bacterial heat - output was explored to evaluate the effect of various promoters and different plasmid original replicons on the expression of gfp
不同蘇雲金芽胞桿菌基因工程菌的微量熱變化利用生物活性檢測器lkb - 2277研究殺蟲晶體蛋白含量不同的兩株菌ybt - 833 、 ybt - 833 - 2 - 1的熱動力學變化,發現菌體合成殺蟲晶體蛋白的過程是一個耗能的過程,殺蟲晶體蛋白產量高的菌株向外釋放的代謝熱少,反之亦然。In this study the heat output also suggested there was obvious relation between the gene copy number and heat output. the heat output rate of different strains with various copy number is bmb304gfp ) bmb315gfp
研究含質粒拷貝數目分別為4 、 15的gfp菌株bmb304gfp 、 bmb315gfp的熱動力學變化,發現質粒拷貝數目高的菌株向外釋放的代謝熱少,反之亦然。分享友人