熱力成層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèlìchéngcéng]
熱力成層
英文
thermodynamic stratification-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。On behalf of the management and employees of siemens audiology i would like to extent my warmest congratulations to your 10th anniversary
在這里，請允許我代表西門子聽力集團的管理層及全體員工向貴公司成立十周年表示最熱烈的祝賀！By the methods of epn ( electronic probing needle ) 、 sem and xed, the formation mechanisms of the wear - resistant composite layer are studied, the results indicated that, molten iron has infiltrated into the alloying layer under capillary action. this caused ht powder, whose fusion point is low relatively, to be surperheated and formed a surface composite layer
利用電子顯微鏡及x射線衍射等試驗方法，研究了復合層形成機理，研究表明，復合層是在毛細力作用下，鐵液被吸入合金層中，致使低熔點ht粉過熱熔化而形成的，並與母材是冶金結合。2. dynamic meteorology : equations of motion ; geostrophic, ageostrophic and gradient winds ; thickness and thermal wind ; continuity equation ; stream function ; vorticity equation ; divergence equation ; omega equation ; rossby wave ; ekman layer ; numerical weather prediction
2 .動力氣象學：運動方程地轉風非地轉風及梯度風厚度及熱成風連續方程流函數渦度方程輻散方程奧米茄方程羅斯貝波埃克曼層數值天氣預報。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。The institution that best maintains that honour, the source of emulation, is an institution akin to the legion of honour of the great emperor napoleon, which does not detract from but conduces to the successful working of the government service, and not a class or court privilege
「這個維護榮譽維護熱心進取的源泉的制度，是類似偉大的拿破崙皇帝的lgion lhonneur的制度，它不僅無害，而且有助於事業成就，不過它不是階層或宮廷的優越地位和權力。 」The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。Microstructural change and thermal shock performance of metal / ceramic graded thermal barrier coatings in thermal shock experiments were studied by scanning electron microscope and energy - dispersive spectrometry. the results showed : 1 ) metal microstructure kept intact while ceramic microstructure had been destroyed ; 2 ) thermal shock performance of coatings was interrelated with its function to relax residual stresses, therefore thermal shock performance of gradient thermal barrier coatings was better than that of terraced thermal barrier coatings ; 3 ) thermal shock performance was concerned with metal content in metal / ceramic thermal barrier coatings, which would be improved when metal content was increased
利用掃描電子顯微鏡和能譜成分分析技術研究了金屬/陶瓷梯度熱障塗層在熱震過程中的顯微組織變化及其抗熱震性能.結果表明： 1 ）金屬顯微組織保持完好，陶瓷顯微組織有明顯的破壞； 2 ）塗層抗熱震性能與其熱應力緩和功能密切相關，梯度熱障塗層比階梯熱障塗層具有更高的抗熱震性能； 3 ）金屬/陶瓷熱障塗層抗熱震性能與其中金屬相含量有關，金屬相含量增加可改善塗層抗熱震性能Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction
利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。In this paper, based on my experiments, the mechanism of pneumatic defrosting of air cooler was studied through the application of thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, classical theory of nucleation, boundary - layer theory, the theory on gas dynamics
本文在對氣動除霜進行了實驗研究的基礎之上，應用工程熱力學、傳熱傳質學、晶體成核理論、邊界層理論、氣體動力學等有關知識，從系統的觀點出發，探討了氣動除霜的機理。Therefore, the physical mechanics of ao also presents seasonal variability. while thermal forcing plays an important role in the process of summertime ao formation and maintenance, wintertime ao is subject to the dynamic process. this is probably the radical cause of the seasonal discrepancy of ao
因此熱力強迫作用在夏季北極濤動的形成和維持機制中占重要地位，而冬季北極濤動的維持機制主要是動力作用的結果，熱力作用只在對流層低層起作用，這也是二者空間模態和結構差異的主要原因。( 4 ) thermal pipelines are important parts of concentrated heat supply of the thermoelectricity combination. according to the thermal lube service prospect, the paper calculates thickness of the buried steam pipe, proposes a new opinion of the interface temperature controlling method, and also attempt to determine the resistance loss of the minimal steam tubes and wrote its program
（ 4 ）熱力管網是熱電聯產集中供熱系統的重要組成部分，本文根據熱力管道的發展趨勢，對直埋蒸汽管道的保溫層厚度計算，提出採用界面溫度控製法的見解，並進行編程計算，此外，還對直埋蒸汽主管道阻力損失進行編程計算的嘗試。1. the author designs special equipment with double - deck, based on the ultimate analysis, caloric, thermodynamic characteristic parameter of layer boiler, working fluid parameters in and out of boiler, exhaust temperature, thermal loss, excess air coefficient, etc. according to processing technology, make special combustion equipment. and it is installed and debugged as required
根據生物質成型燃料的燃燒特性、層燃鍋爐熱性能及熱力特性參數為設計依據，設計出雙層爐排生物質成型燃料專用燃燒設備；根據燃燒設備的加工工藝製造出生物質成型燃料專用燃燒設備；按照燃燒設備安裝方法及調試方法對該燃燒設備進行了安裝與調試。The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface
根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。The chemical composition, micro - structure and optical properties and its application of tio2 thin films deposited on k9 glass by using reactive electron - beam evaporation ( reb ) are studied through sem, tem, xps, xrd, spectroscopic ellipsometry ( se ) and uv - vis spectrophotometer in the dissertation, and the progresses of nucleation and growth of thin film are discussed from the point of view of dynamics and thermodynamics so that a structure model of tio _ ( 2 ) thin film is brought forward
本文採用sem 、 tem 、 xps 、 xrd 、橢圓偏振儀（ se ） 、 uv - vis分光光度計等分析手段系統地研究了電子束反應蒸發方法在k9玻璃上制備tio _ 2薄膜的成分、結構和光學性能以及tio _ 2薄膜在光學多層膜中應用，並開發了膜系設計軟體。文中還從動力學和熱力學角度分析了tio _ 2超薄膜的形核生長過程，得出了tio _ 2薄膜的組織結構模型。The efficient boundary element method is improved in this paper to deal with open multi - layer structures, and used to analyze thermal barrier coated components of aero - engine, which further enrich the former research
本文將薄體多層結構邊界元法分析推廣用於開環型多層結構分析，進一步豐富了以前的研究成果，並利用它分析航空發動機帶熱障塗層葉片熱應力。In order to evaluate resource objectively, it is very important to find out the origin and the main source of co2 and to study the distribution pattern of hydrocarbon, nonhydrocarbon gas and probe the controlling factors, diagenetic evolution of different reservoirs ( rich in co2 or rich in cflo and the relation between diagenetic features and co2 have been studied systematically by using conventional and advanced techniques and the integrated the methods of petrology and geochemistry. based on the petrologic and geochemical data as well as dynamics reactions of carbonate ? lay minerals, the origin and distribution of co2 have been synthetically discussed
論文中應用常規及先進的測試技術，採用巖石學與地球化學相結合的方法，重點研究本區淺層氣藏富co _ 2儲層與富ch _ 4儲層的成巖演化特徵及其與co _ 2的相互關系，並通過天然氣的地球化學研究以及碳酸鹽礦物與粘土礦物反應形成co _ 2的熱力學分析，對co _ 2來源及分佈進行了初步分析和探討。The understanding of the effects of atmospheric forcings, including mainly the surface wind stress, net heat flux and buoyant flux, on the dynamical and thermal structure of the ocean surface mixed layer necessitates a proper knowledge of the mechanisms and influences of the different turbulent mixing processes involved in the upper ocean
海洋上混合層的動力學和熱力學結構特徵主要受到海表風應力、凈熱通量和浮力通量的影響，而混合層的形成與維持依賴于混合層內的湍流生成和湍流垂向混合。分享友人