熱力系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèlìxìshǔ]
熱力系數
英文
thermodynamic coefficient-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。But as a complex thermodynamic system, vav system has many disturbances and is calculated parameters hardly
但變風量空調系統是一個復雜的熱力系統,所受干擾多,對象的參數易於變化且難以確定。The results indicate that the qualitative behavior in this process is similar to that observed in condensation of vapor at or above atmosphere pressure, the coefficient of heat transfer for condensation in tube, the coefficient of heat transfer in total increase with the increasing of heat flux density and vapor pressure. however, heat flux density and vapor pressure have a more significant effect on them
發現水平管內低壓蒸汽冷凝過程與常壓條件下蒸汽冷凝過程相同,管內冷凝傳熱膜系數、總傳熱系數隨熱流密度、蒸汽壓力的增大而增大,但熱流密度、蒸汽壓力對低壓蒸汽冷凝有著更為顯著的影響,管外冷卻水流量對其影響並不明顯。Results show that the brittle fracture is mainly caused by hydrogen brittleness that results from the oxidation arid absorbing hydrogen of copper tube during braze welding
同時在加熱和冷卻時,由於異種材料的熱脹系數差別過大,產生的較大熱應力作用於已存在的裂紋,促使裂紋二次擴展,甚至使得晶粒脫落產生空洞,最終導致焊接接頭漏氣失效。The vary of the parameter of the steam ). the software provide function of " alert " if some parameters exceed the range of permission, and this may urge the operator to adjust operation condition and put right. meanwhile, this may promise the units under the conditions of optimization, and achieve lower net coal consumption rate of thermal power plant and higher generation efficiency
同時,這套系統可以在線分析熱力系統的各小指標如主蒸汽參數、抽汽參數和排汽參數在偏離目標值時所引起的煤耗額外增加值,對于偏離目標值超過允許范圍時的參數提出報警,以提醒運行人員調整運行,糾正偏差,使各參數都運行在最佳狀態,從而降低煤耗,提高機組的運行效率。4. the inspection standard has been appraised. the air stagnation parameter and water stagnation parameter are enough to evaluate the quality of evacuated solar tube and the heat loss co - efficiency can be cancelled
用空曬性能參數和悶曬性能參數來評價太陽能真空集熱管的好壞即可,取消平均熱損系數指標,空曬性能參數反映高溫能力,悶曬性能參數反映正常工作時的升溫能力。3 the parmeter of the heating network was recognized in genetic algorithm. on basis of it, the problem of waterpower maladjustment was settled. it provide qualification for even heating, when the heat energy is lack
3運用遺傳演算法對整個管網的阻力系數進行辨識,根據阻力系數解決了水力失調的問題。在熱量不足時,為均勻供熱提供了依據。It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation
柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響,用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的,由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程,而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析,因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系,建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型,利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算,將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較,表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。Some economic characteristic indices, such as the marginal condition for enterprise ' s profit maximization, and substitution property of different comodities etc. under certain market environment, can be analysed by using the said model
按照經濟分析的要求,利用數學求導的鏈式法則,建立了描述熱力系統生產特性的熱經濟學模型,可分析在特定市場環境下企業利潤最大化的邊際條件、產品替代特性等經濟性能指標。In order to obtain an optimal thermal process of a steam turbine and its thermal system, especially, to ensure the initial and boundary condition parameters to calculate thermal stress in the components or to assess the safety of the steam turbine, it is necessary to carry out a concise and reliable thermal calculation as a function of it position coordination
汽輪機及其熱力系統在變工況條件下,通流部分各級的性能參數及汽輪機熱力系統的各參數都要發生相應的變化,要確定變工況下汽輪機及其熱力系統的各經濟性參數及進行強度和安全性方面的分析,需對其進行詳細地、客觀地熱力核算。Fluent can imitate relation curve about heat transfer coefficient k and re, friction resistance coefficient f and re, the isoline about dot metrix between velocity field and temperature grads field. it also drafts several operating mode simulated stream field, velocity and temperature grads field
應用fluent軟體擬合出傳熱系數與re關系曲線、摩擦阻力系數與re關系曲線、速度與溫度場梯度點積值的等值線圖, nu較大的幾個工況的模擬流場、速度和溫度梯度場。On the basis of mass unit matrix analytical method, taking thermal system of steam power - generation unit as study object, a new method of feed - water enthalpy rise distribution in regenerative system has been put forward through vigorous mathematical deduction
摘要以質量單元矩陣分析法為基礎,以火電機組的熱力系統為研究對象,通過嚴謹的數學推導,提出了回熱系統給水焓升分配的新方法。The research objective is to improve the control system performance through the combination of the advanced control strategy with the meaningful information mined from the history operation database. firstly, a new solution for the control performance enhancement is presented by the reference of the kdd technology. aiming at practical application, a novel boiler load control method, which combines the multiple model adaptive control strategy with the data mining technology, is put forward in this dissertation
本文第一部分為熱工過程式控制制與數據信息採掘,研究的重點是通過先進控制策略的應用以及運行數據中發掘的有用信息,提高現有典型熱工過程式控制制系統的性能,內容包括:首次提出了借鑒數據信息採掘技術的思路和方法,用於完善現有的熱力系統優化控制方案;在此基礎上結合生產實際,提出了運用多模型自適應策略實施鍋爐負荷控制,並利用關聯規則的數據信息採掘方法,通過對燃料發熱量信息的在線診斷,優化控制器結構,同時實現鍋爐燃燒配風的自適應調整,提高負荷、燃燒控制系統性能。The authors first apply basic theory of equivalent heat drop on the common circulation heat calculating model for thermal system in supercritical pressure power unit with second reheat cycles and other kind of condensing steam turbine by mathematical derivation strictly, based on the normal energy balance and theory of equivalent heat drop, aiming at characteristics of thermal system in which there are outer steam coolers that high pressure heater and low pressure heater carry
摘要以常規熱平衡方法和等效熱降理論為基礎,針對二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統高低壓加熱器均設置外置式蒸汽冷卻器的特點,經過嚴格的數學推導,將等效熱降理論應用於二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統循環吸熱量計算的研究,並提出了適用於不同類型凝汽式機組的通用數學計算模型。The calculating results of some actual examples show that the present method is simple and accurate ; and it offers a foundation for the quantitative calculation of all kind of condensing steam turbine thermal system
經實例驗證,該數學模型簡捷、準確,為二次再熱超臨界機組和其他不同類型凝汽式機組熱力系統熱經濟性的定量計算奠定了基礎。The rule ansi / asme ptc6 is the most accurate and popular used rule for steam turbine thermal performance test. it is difficult to use a standard calculation method to analyze the economic performance of different steam turbine thermal system, so the process of a steam turbine thermal performance test is too long, and many peoples are needed
由於汽輪機熱力系統的多樣性,性能試驗需要採集的參數以及性能計算的過程也不一樣,對于性能計算工作,目前各個測試單位仍然以手工計算為主,使得整個性能試驗的周期很長,並且計算結果和計算人員的分析有關,評價精度難以保證。The use of traditional ways such as the trial - and - error and empirical method to define the process windows of the difficult - to - deforming materials can not keep pace with the rapid development of modern industry
本構關系是制定其塑性加工工藝的主要依據之一,也是利用動態材料模擬方法和剛塑性有限元法合理確定這類難變形材料的熱力參數范圍的前提條件。According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible
對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐,本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識,對其進行了傳熱分析,經過適當假設,運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律,建立了裝置動態集中參數模型,描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況,同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算,最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數;在理論計算的基礎上,親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況,通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比,最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性,為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。The software has six modules : thermo physical property of working medium, design of heat pipe lithium bromide - water generator driven by waste heat, system design of single or double lithium bromide - water refrigerators with heat pipe, performance simulation of single or double lithium bromide - water refrigerator with heat pipe in varying duty, thermodynamic parameters of each state, thermodynamics analyses. the software makes the design more convenient and correct. it can be used to compare the design of multiparameter and select deferent design methods according to different needs
考慮到這種情況,本文在查閱相關文獻的基礎上,開發了煙氣驅動的熱管廢熱溴化鋰製冷機的系統設計和變工況性能模擬軟體,該軟體分為6大模塊:工質熱物性模塊、熱管溴化鋰廢熱發生器設計模塊、單/雙效熱管廢熱溴化鋰製冷機系統設計模塊、單/雙效熱管廢熱溴化鋰製冷機變工況性能模擬模塊、各狀態點熱力參數模塊和熱力學分析模塊。The child system of calculation analysis includes the optimization design of total parameters of solid rocket motor, the calculation of internal trajectory, the calculation of thermodynamic parameters, the limited element analysis for stress of motor shell, the calculation of structure characteristic parameters, the calculation of particle external trajectory, the design and calculation of the ignition device
計算分析子系統包括火箭發動機總體優化設計、內彈道計算、熱力參數計算、發動機殼體應力有限元分析、結構特徵值計算、質點外彈道計算、點火裝置的設計計算。分享友人