熱力變數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìbiànshǔ]
熱力變數 英文
thermodynamic variable
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 熱力 : [機械工程] heating power
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. after choosing the 11 thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation

    然後根據對稱性不變的原則，從整體晶格中選取結構單元，把結構單元和生長模型分別作為重整化變換前、后的圖形來進行重整化變換，選取熱力學函數易逸度為參量，寫出了重整化變換前後的配分函數和重整化變換關系式，求出了這一變換的不動點。
  3. Using the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, we have calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the triple point ( t1, p1 ), the melting curve, vapouring curve and the sublimation curve. the whole phase diagram of the 2d monatomic l - j system is obtained

    和杜宜瑾等人的方法類似，我們先給出了系統在相變點時的一些參數的數值，在此基礎上，考慮占據率q的因素，利用相平衡的熱力學條件及平衡態的穩定性條件，得到了二維單元l - j系統的熔化曲線、汽化曲線、升華曲線以及三相點的位置，從而給出了該系統的完整的三相圖。
  4. The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule

    變化，變異相律提供的，要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目，如溫度和壓力
  5. To validate the formulated transition element for the calculation of the hot - spot stress and stress concentration factor in the welded components by experimental results, the stress concentration factor of the experimental welded specimens carried out in the research group is calculated by using the developed plane - transition element. the calculated stress concentration factor in the two types of tested welding components agrees well with that obtained from the experimental result. and the calculated result on the tendency of hot - spot stresses agrees well with that from the measured result

    為了驗證文中構造的過渡單元模型用於分析焊接節點附近的應力集中問題的正確性和有效性，進一步又對過渡單元模型進行實驗結果驗證，採用平面過渡單元模型計算了本課題組進行的兩類焊接構件的應力集中系數，並與根據實測方法得到的應力集中系數進行了比較，計算結果與實驗測試得到的應力集中系數和相應的熱點應力變化趨勢比較吻合，為本文建立的過渡單元的實際應用提供了初步的基礎。
  6. But as a complex thermodynamic system, vav system has many disturbances and is calculated parameters hardly

    但變風量空調系統是一個復雜的熱力系統，所受干擾多，對象的參數易於變化且難以確定。
  7. Eev should be selected for various refrigeration systems according to the thermal properties of refrigerants ; the discharge coefficient of eev is sensitive to the aperture and impulse quantity of eev ; when the eev structure is made, the discharge coefficient goes up with the lowering of evaporation temperature or goes down with the hoisting of the condensation temperature. it is le

    對于不同工質的冷藏集裝箱製冷系統，電子膨脹閥應該根據具體製冷劑的熱力性質選取；電子膨脹閥流量系數對孔徑和脈沖數比較敏感；在結構固定時，流量系數隨蒸發溫度的降低而升高，隨冷凝溫度的增加而增大，受過冷度變化的影響較小；電子膨脹閥的容量受孔徑影響最大。
  8. Abstract : according to the related principle of forming precision andmicrostructure on the condition of deformation and thermodynamic parameters, hot forming process control of large forgings, such as retaining rings and crand - shafts, is investigated by means of computer simulation combined with thermodynamic and micro - simulation in this paper

    文摘:本文採用熱力模擬、微觀模擬和計算機數值模擬相結合的模擬技術，根據變形條件、熱力參數與成形精度和組織結構的相關性原理，以護環、曲軸大鍛件為例，進行了熱成形可控性的研究。
  9. An understanding of electrical emission of concrete may lead to hi practical application such as nondestructive testing of concrete. ( s ) according to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a mathematical model on the relationship between strain gradient and electric potential gradient is presented

    （ 5 ）依據非平衡態熱力學建立了混凝土中應變梯度和電勢梯度、應變梯此漢理卜人學附士學位論文度和電場強度等力電關系的數學模型。
  10. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  11. Abstract : thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding. a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic two - dimension material model is used to simulate the residual stress and warpage within injection molded parts generated during the cooling stage of the injection molding cycle. the initial temperature field corresponds to the end of the filling stage. the fully time - dependent algorithm is based on the calculation of the elastic response at every time step. numerical results are discussed with respect to temperature and pressure

    文摘:不均勻的熱殘余應力及其變形是注塑成型加工中常見的工程問題之一.應用熱流變簡單材料的二維熱粘彈本構方程得到的遞推公式，數值模擬了成型中的熱殘余應力及其翹曲變形，並用數值實驗討論了溫度、壓力對注塑件殘余應力及變形的影響，發現溫度變化不均勻是注塑件翹曲變形的最主要原因，其影響遠大於壓力的作用，與工程實驗的結論一致
  12. In thermodynamics we usually deal with functions of two or more variables.

    在熱力學中，我們經常涉及兩個或更多變量的函數。
  13. Gas thermal insulation coefficient under different transient flow in pressure pipeline system has been studied through physical experiments and theoretical analysis on thermodynamics

    本論文通過物理試驗與熱力學理論分析對不同瞬變過程中有壓輸水管道內氣體的多方指數n的變化規律進行了研究。
  14. The analytical results indicate that the temperature and the concentration of water vapor have been changed in the condition of condensation and also provide evidence of structural optimum of indirect evaporative cooler

    數值模擬以及熱力性能分析的結果表明，冷凝使得間接蒸發冷卻器內部的溫度場、水蒸汽濃度場等的分佈發生了變化，換熱效果以及有用能的利用狀況也發生了變化。
  15. Thermodynamic analysis on wet compression process is done in this thesis and studies are done on ideal wet compression process, actual wet compression process, water droplet evaporative rate, wet compression work, inlet evaporative cooling, wet compression efficiencies and water droplet breaking. and thermodynamic model of wet compression process is established, which gives out rules of and methods to calculate wet compression parameters

    本文從熱力學的角度對濕壓縮過程進行了分析，分別對理想濕壓縮過程、實際濕壓縮過程、水滴的蒸發速率、濕壓縮功、進氣蒸發冷卻、濕壓縮效率和水滴的破碎等進行了研究，建立了濕壓縮過程的熱力學模型，給出了濕壓縮過程狀態參數的變化規律和計算方法。
  16. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  17. As a result, the metal flow pattern during forging process is analyzed and distributions of some thermomechanical field variables such as temperature 、 stress and strain are obtained, through which the forming laws during forging process of a gas turbine compressor blade are revealed

    通過有限元數值模擬，分析了鍛造過程中的金屬流線分佈，得到了溫度場、應力應變場等熱力參數的場量分佈，從而揭示了葉片鍛造的變形機理。
  18. The use of traditional ways such as the trial - and - error and empirical method to define the process windows of the difficult - to - deforming materials can not keep pace with the rapid development of modern industry

    本構關系是制定其塑性加工工藝的主要依據之一，也是利用動態材料模擬方法和剛塑性有限元法合理確定這類難變形材料的熱力參數范圍的前提條件。
  19. According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible

    對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。
  20. The software has six modules : thermo physical property of working medium, design of heat pipe lithium bromide - water generator driven by waste heat, system design of single or double lithium bromide - water refrigerators with heat pipe, performance simulation of single or double lithium bromide - water refrigerator with heat pipe in varying duty, thermodynamic parameters of each state, thermodynamics analyses. the software makes the design more convenient and correct. it can be used to compare the design of multiparameter and select deferent design methods according to different needs

    考慮到這種情況，本文在查閱相關文獻的基礎上，開發了煙氣驅動的熱管廢熱溴化鋰製冷機的系統設計和變工況性能模擬軟體，該軟體分為6大模塊：工質熱物性模塊、熱管溴化鋰廢熱發生器設計模塊、單/雙效熱管廢熱溴化鋰製冷機系統設計模塊、單/雙效熱管廢熱溴化鋰製冷機變工況性能模擬模塊、各狀態點熱力參數模塊和熱力學分析模塊。
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