熱學計量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuéliáng]
熱學計量 英文
metrology of thermo logy
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. The samples with smaller grain sides were obtained in our experiment, and the properties are corresponding with that of those samples prepared by melting method mentioned previously. several approaches can be proposed for further increasing the thermoelectric properties. preparation of the material with different compositional deviations availably controlled from stoichiometry is one of the ways to change the carrier concentration, and hence to optimize the value of power factor

    該方法獲取的塊體樣品的片狀顆粒的粒度遠小於熔煉法制備的樣品,樣品的性能也與熔煉法相當,如果能有效控制樣品的化比,提高生成物的純度將會更大程度的提高材料的電性能。
  2. There are the production lines established of intermediate - frequency melting, silicasol shuck, precision casting and metal ceramic, and 250 universal devices suck asvacuum melting electric furnaces, high - temperature and intermediate - temperature heat treatment electric furnaces, digitai - control lathes, milling and drilling machines, coreless millers, spherical surface millers, standing milling machines and so on, lt has established the central measuring roomm physicallab, chemical lab, metallic phase lab, crack detection test lab, seat ring lab, rocker lab and ducgt trestle lab, our esported gas engine valve seat to america was rewarded the second prize in terms of sichuan high - quality product

    建有中頻熔煉真空熔煉硅膠溶模精密鑄造粉末冶金生產線。有中頻電爐真空熔練電爐高中溫處理電爐數控車床鉆銑床無芯磨外園磨立磨等通用設備250臺套。有中心室物理化金相探傷檢測及座圈搖臂導管臺架實驗室。
  3. University ranking and science research evaluation has been a hot problem from 1980 ' s, and it ' s also quite a controversial domain in scientometrics and bibliometrics

    排名和科研究是目前術界內外都關注的點和敏感問題,而文獻指標的合理利用是這個問題的焦點之一。
  4. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明, ( a )處理前,隨著基片溫度的增加,薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含逐漸減少,化比趨于o ti = 2 ;薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構,柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明,在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收,利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光常數,結果表明,薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加,根據算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  5. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術( xps )和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術( arxps )研究了薄膜的表面化態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況,結果顯示在處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非鈦氧化物層,並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  6. Application of chemometrics in thermal analysis

    分析中的應用
  7. The heat - exchange apparatus is the window for air - conditioner to exchange energy with outside. we analyze the efficiency of heat - exchange apparatus by the theory of heat - transmit, and compare the advantage and disadvantage of different type evaporator ' s and condenser ' s design by lots testing, and compare the effect of heat - exchange for different type flake, and compare the effect of heat resistance for different stretch of copper tube and flake. then we get many useful results from those different comparing

    蒸發器與冷凝器統稱為換器,換器是空調器與外界進行能交換窗口,利用傳原理對換器的效率進行分析,通過大的試驗比較不同的蒸發器,冷凝器設方案的優劣;比較冷凝器使用不同片型對換效果的影響;比較銅管與翅片的不同脹緊對阻的影響,通過比較得出很多有用的結論。
  8. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中,我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺( ddp ) ;研究了其溶解性、穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性,並用子化算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型;載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  9. By using mathematical model and computer simulation, the results are obtained from simulating the quantitative influence of 9 important factors on the heat consumption of ceramic fuel fired tunnel kilns

    利用陶瓷燃料隧道窯耗數模型及算機模擬方法,得出了9種重要因素對耗定影響的模擬結果,並對模擬結果進行了分析。
  10. Abstract : by using mathematical model and computer simulation, the results are obtained from simulating the quantitative influence of 9 important factors on the heat consumption of ceramic fuel fired tunnel kilns

    文摘:利用陶瓷燃料隧道窯耗數模型及算機模擬方法,得出了9種重要因素對耗定影響的模擬結果,並對模擬結果進行了分析。
  11. Roughly the same number could be derived by using thermodynamic or quantum - gravitational estimates of the total information content of the universe

    差不多的數字,也可以用子重力對宇宙全部資訊含的估來導出。
  12. Based on the theories of gear engagement, contact analysis, friction and heat transfer, a three - dimensional finite element model of gear tooth was established to investigate temperature distributions and variations along the contact path over a range of applied loads and operating speeds with consideration of lubrication conditions. sensitivity analysis of surface temperature to gear configuration, frictional heat flux, heat transfer coefficients, and oil and ambient temperature was conducted and the major parameters influencing surface temperature were evaluated

    本文基於齒輪嚙合原理、輪齒接觸分析、摩擦和傳,以有限元分析方法和理論分析算相結合為手段並以實驗測結果作為參考,建立了適用於工業應用並具有較高算精度的高速齒輪傳動輪齒溫度分析的模型和方法,系統地分析了輪齒本體溫度的大小和分佈以及齒輪幾何、載荷及轉速和潤滑冷卻條件等對輪齒本體溫度的影響。
  13. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics , heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge , study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    能工程是以工程物理科為主要理論基礎,以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象,運用工程、傳算機自動控制理論、環境科、微電子技術、節能技術等科的知識,研究燃料的化能和液體的動能安全、高效、低(或無)污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程;研究能轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術;研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術;研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  14. According to the thermodynamics theory of vapor compression refrigeration cycle, hfc - r134a is chosen as refrigerant fluid and the thermodynamics calculation of refrigeration system is accomplished, which is based on the table of r134a thermodynamics characteristics and estimate of portable refrigerator ' s calorific burthen

    本文根據蒸汽壓縮式製冷循環的原理,從小冷、小體積的便攜式冷藏箱的負荷算出發,以所選用製冷劑( r134a )的力性質表為依據,進行了製冷系統的基本算。
  15. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例,在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上,建立冰情預報數據庫,進行數據挖掘,並以地理信息系統( gis )為平臺,以水文演算、、冰水力等原理為基礎,結合相關經驗預報模型,建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數模型和人工神經網路模型,初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設與開發。
  16. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能(發)和c 、 h 、 n元素含,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變的生物質能預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速解液化裝置能轉化率算和生物質能利用率算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質解反應動力微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的解動力模型,為科確定反應器的閃速解工作溫度范圍及解反應動力描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳理論對生物質傳過程及充分解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分解時間與最大產油率的解時間相一致的結果,為閃速解反應器固相滯留時間設和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力、工程材料、機械設原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速解反應器的最小錐角設、錐壁強度設、生產能力設理論和功率算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  17. The precipitation sequence is. - supersaturated solid solution - stoicheometric " phase - growth. with the increase of the composition there is more characteristic of non - classical nucleation and growth, and the order parameter values of critical ordered nucleus decrease. the precipitation sequence is : supersaturated solid solution - nonstoicheometric ordered phase - stoicheometric " phase - growth

    隨濃度增加,大部分亞穩區合金沉澱非經典形核長大的特徵增強,有序相臨界晶核序參數分佈曲線降低,且分佈更加平緩,沉澱序列為:過飽和固溶體非化比有序相化比相長大,非化比有序相併非意義上的亞穩相,研究工作明確了這一點。
  18. The memory capacity of the machine can be calculated using thermodynamics

    此機器的記憶容可用算出來。
  19. Test method for heating value of gases in natural gas range by stoichiometric combustion

    用化燃燒法在天然氣系列中煤氣的發值的試驗方法
  20. And the results have good repeatability, influence and its mechanism of substrate temperatures ( from 120 to 300 ) and heat treatment temperature ( 400, ih ) on the chemical composition, micro - structure and optical properties of tio _ ( 2 ) thin film deposited at the condition of pressure in depositing chamber being 2 x 10 - 2pa and deposite rate being o. znm - s - 1 are studied through modern analysis technologies

    Tio _ 2薄膜的化和晶體結構直接影響薄膜的性能,本文採用xps 、 xrd 、 sem和uv - vis分光光度研究了處理前後不同的基片溫度條件( 120 、 200和300 )對薄膜成分、結構和光性能影響的規律及其機制。
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