熱射線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèshèxiàn]
熱射線
英文
heat rays-
The jixi ' s fluorite was irradiated by beta rays in order to find the thermoluminescence characteristics of this fluorite
摘要安徽績溪螢石對射線照射有良好的熱釋光響應。By the methods of epn ( electronic probing needle ) 、 sem and xed, the formation mechanisms of the wear - resistant composite layer are studied, the results indicated that, molten iron has infiltrated into the alloying layer under capillary action. this caused ht powder, whose fusion point is low relatively, to be surperheated and formed a surface composite layer
利用電子顯微鏡及x射線衍射等試驗方法，研究了復合層形成機理，研究表明，復合層是在毛細力作用下，鐵液被吸入合金層中，致使低熔點ht粉過熱熔化而形成的，並與母材是冶金結合。The results of x - ray diffraction showed that there somehow existed some mutual influence between the two components in sf / pego blend membranes, which restrained silk crystallize but induced the formation of silk ii in blend films. the result of thermal analysis indicated that the thermal stability of silk fibroin in the blend membranes was improved, which was attributed to the addition of pego. the amino acids analysis showed the pego and silk fibroin combined with the covalent bond, and the dissolubility of silk fibroin in membranes was decreased
X射線衍射和紅外光譜分析結果表明pego改性絲素膜中，成膜的兩種組分間存在某種相互作用， pego抑制了絲素silk結晶，隨分子量的增加，促進了絲素silk結晶；熱分析結果表明pego的加入提高了絲素的熱穩定性；氨基酸分析表明pego與絲素發生了共價交聯，膜中絲素在熱水中的溶失率大大降低。In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites
在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule
本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。Based on the review, the main objectives of this work had been determined. the thermodynamic analysis indicated that corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials can be synthesized. the investigation of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ) proved the validity of thermodynamics research
通過對al _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 - zno體系相關反應熱力學的計算表明能夠合成出剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料， x ?射線衍射（ xrd ）和掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）的研究證實了熱力學計算的可靠性。For example, poly ( xylylviologendibromide ) and 4, 5 - bis ( 4 - methoxyphenyl ) - 2 - ( 4 - nitro - pheny ) imidazolium acetate di - hydrate ( c23h20n3o4 + c2h3o2 - 2h2o ), the hydration or dehydration of the crystal structure is related to the color charge of the crystal. the thermochromic schiff bases are the other family of compounds that show a self - isomerization induced by an intramolecular proton transfer from the hydroxyl oxygen to the imine nitrogen through the o - h. . n hydrogen bond, and they were observed thermochromism
利用液相法合成了兩種具有熱色性新的有機水合物， x射線單晶衍射確定了這兩種水合物的結構，利用uv 、 ir 、原位升溫紅外、原位升溫紫外、 tg - dsc探討了它們的變色機理。The composite roll of high speed steel has the synthetical life of over ten times more than traditional high cr cast iron roll. now the research and production of the high speed steel for roll are very drastic. in this thesis, the microstructure, heat treatment and performance of high speed steel fe - 2 % c - 4 % v - 4 % mo - 5 % cr - x % w ( wt ) are studied systematically by using metallograph, method of lattice, xrd, sem, eds and hardness
本文利用金相法（包括黑白金相和彩色金相） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、能譜（ eds ）及洛氏硬度分析儀等手段，對復合軋輥用高速鋼fe - 2 c - 4 v - 4 mo - 5 cr - x w （其它部分如未作特殊註明均為質量分數）合金系的顯微組織、熱處理工藝及性能進行了系統地分析。The hottest gas ( higher - energy x - rays, colored blue ) is located primarily in the regions directly behind the shock front
最熱的氣體（高能x射線，以藍色表示）主要位於激波波前的後方。Then the molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles which size was in the range of 20 - 30 nm were prepared by the desulfuration of molybdenum trisulfide if taking hydrogen as a protection atmosphere at some temperature. the mos2 nanoparticles were then characterized by x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. the mos2 nanoparticles and commercial common mos2 particles ( c. a
將乾燥后的三硫化鉬粉末在氫氣保護氣氛條件下，加熱脫硫得到粒徑在20 30nm之間的納米二硫化鉬顆粒，用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）和透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）對二硫化鉬納米顆粒進行了表徵。Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering
用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。Its cathode ray tubes required large amounts of heat in order to boil out electrons, needed time to warm up, and often burned out
它的陰極射線管要吸收大量的熱來激發電子，要耗費時間升溫，通常還會燃耗殆盡其本身。Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas
測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀，可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄，這有助於理解實驗的熱學條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列，能提供關于激光等離子體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on
由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用，超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大（ cpa ）和光參量啁啾脈沖放大（ opcpa ）兩大類。The composition of sample was identified by means of x - ray diffractometer ( xrd ). magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). the combustion behavior and crystallization process of the gel were studied by means of differential thermal analysis - thermogravimetric analysis ( dta - tg )
利用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）確定樣品物相，振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）進行磁性測量，綜合熱分析儀研究凝膠的燃燒和析晶過程，掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）和透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）觀察粉末的形貌與粒度。In this paper, the nacre of hyriopsis cumingii ( lea ) which is one of the main freshwater pearl - forming mollusk in china is studied emphatically, as compared with the nacre of three species of saltwater pearl - forming mollusks, pinctada martensii ( dunker ), pinctada maxima ( jameson, and peteria penguin ( roding ). the basic characteristics of nacreous and prismatic layers are understood by powder x - ray diffraction analysis, trace elements analysis, amino acid composition of protein and differential thermal analysis
本文以我國主要育珠蚌淡水三角帆蚌貝殼珍珠層為重點研究對象，以三種海水育珠貝馬氏珍珠貝、企鵝珍珠貝及大珠母貝貝殼珍珠層為對比研究對象，首先通過粉末x -射線衍射、微量元素分析、蛋白質氨基酸分析及差熱分析對珍珠層及其與之密切共生的稜柱層的基本特徵進行了初步研究。Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit
通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片鑒定x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究，確定了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系，確定濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍，發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期，可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液型金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉型金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田類似，流體作用發生在石炭紀，證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液型金礦的形成和保存環境，因此找礦前景較好。The morphology, composition and crystalline of the composite particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and thermo - gravimetric analysis ( tga ) techniques
利用掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、 x -射線衍射分析（ xrd ）和熱重分析（ tga ）對復合微球的形貌、無機沉積物cds的晶型和有機-無機成分相對含量等進行了表徵。Investigating and examining the incident, joanna barnes and dr. lucas grant of nasa headquarters, finally discovered that it is a huge cme coronal mass emission that ejected from the sun, headed straight to our earth, and hit the russian satellite and caused it to explode
美國太空總署的lucas及joanna經過不斷調查后發現原來太陽黑子異常爆發，發放出大量高熱射線直射向地球。而在過程中導致俄羅斯衛星爆炸！Turn the heat rays on, john
約翰，把熱射線打開分享友人