熱工測量系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [règōngcèliángxìtǒng]
熱工測量系統
英文
thermal measurement system- 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control
文摘:實際的復雜工業過程,往往具有大的時滯,例如:煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統,其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現,因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程,設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統,運行實踐表明:這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念,同時,選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡,運用數字pid控制技術,構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods
對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件( cpu模擬晶元)表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試,發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈,其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時,對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明,當風速超過1 . 5m / s后,奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ,能滿足長期正常工作。Analysis of experimental data indicates that there exist several following problems during the whole operation : first, the emission is serious and the density of hc and co smoke is very high at on and off period. second, there is oil dripping from the dripping vitta as a result of the fault of ignition system and combustion structure. the last, there might be accidents of disabled ignition resulted from the improper operation at the beginning
通過對樣機的試驗分析和研究表明,汽車空氣燃油加熱器在整個工作過程中,其排放存在以下三個問題:一、開機和關機兩個階段的排放問題嚴重,廢氣中hc和co的濃度值及煙度測量值都很高;二、因點火系統和燃燒結構的缺陷而導致開機后一段時間內有油滴從滴油管滴落;三、在點火過程中,會出現因操作不當而點火失效的現象。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理,對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體的高度h ( x , y )物理量之間的關系,研究相應的演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法,建立了相應的測量系統,系統的條紋穩定可以達到。They can be applied to electric power automatic control in many fields such as heat power plant, heat - electric generating plant, hydroelectric power plant, electric network, substation, pumping station, hydro - junction etc. and for electric power dispatching telecontrol system by telemetering and remote control, and field electric energy monitoring of the utilization and distribution equipment in numerous enterprises, can widely apply to electric power, water conservancy, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, chemical industry, railway, port, municipal administration, construction material, post and telecommunication, tobacco, papermaking, spaceflight base, civil aviation airport, hospital and school etc, many profession and field
適用於火電熱電水電電網變電站所泵站水利樞紐等方面的電力自動控制和進行遙控遙測的電力調度遠動系統,以及眾多企事業單位用電配電設備的現場電量監控等。可廣泛應用於電力水利冶金石化化工鐵路港口市政建材郵電煙草造紙航天基地民航機場以及醫院學校等多種行業或領域。A sil flying head is designed to keep the distance between sil and recording medium in near - field range. a sil optical data storage system is built up when the recording head is combined with sil flying head. meanwhile, using astigmatic focusing error detection technology and twin optical pick - up heads, a novel nontouching nanometer measurement method is developed to measure the flying height of sil, and provides us with a powerful tool to optimize the design of sil fly head
在sil存儲技術研究方面,首先提出一種光學玻璃熱熔加工製作sil的新方法,該方法克服了小半徑球透鏡加工的難題,成功製作出了半球固體浸沒透鏡;設計了sil飛行頭系統,並利用光學頭像散法聚焦誤差檢測原理,設計出一種雙光學頭sil飛行高度測量方案,實現了sil飛行頭飛行高度的測量。The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響,探討了低熱固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained
本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法,對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究,得到了大量重要結果。Firstly, a temperature measurement system of thermochromatic liquid crystals is set up, various methods and approaches to improve the precision of thermochromatic liquid crystals temperature measurement are discussed, and affirmative experiments are made with carbon dioxide common jet impingement
本實驗中,首先建立了一套完整的熱色液晶定量測溫系統,探討了提高液晶測溫精度的方法和途徑。然後,利用所建立的系統對二氧化碳為工質的普通射流進行了驗證實驗。Based on the theories of gear engagement, contact analysis, friction and heat transfer, a three - dimensional finite element model of gear tooth was established to investigate temperature distributions and variations along the contact path over a range of applied loads and operating speeds with consideration of lubrication conditions. sensitivity analysis of surface temperature to gear configuration, frictional heat flux, heat transfer coefficients, and oil and ambient temperature was conducted and the major parameters influencing surface temperature were evaluated
本文基於齒輪嚙合原理、輪齒接觸分析、摩擦學和傳熱學,以有限元分析方法和理論分析計算相結合為手段並以實驗測量結果作為參考,建立了適用於工業應用並具有較高計算精度的高速齒輪傳動輪齒溫度分析的模型和方法,系統地分析了輪齒本體溫度的大小和分佈以及齒輪幾何、載荷及轉速和潤滑冷卻條件等對輪齒本體溫度的影響。Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水,蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰,排煙溫度高,煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題,提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明,本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題,提高了保溫效果,減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ,排煙溫度降至170左右,裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上As a basic energy of our counrry. the determination of calorific value of coal is very important to the excavation and efficient exploitation of energy. the traditional method of determination has many complicated coursese and always needs much work made by man. so the research of automatic calorie meter makes significentthrough the detailed analysis of principle and method of measurement, an automatic measuring instrument controlled by microcomputer is designed in this paper in order to take the place of manual operations. the instrument can almost do every operation by itself, such as the control of experimental progress, data collection, data computation and the printout of experimental results. furthermore, a distributing system of measurement building on field bus is designed too. under the control of personal computer, several calorie meters can work independently and simultaneously. on the other hand, a powerful measuring and control software is developed using visual computer language - visual basic and visual c + +
設計不但能自動完成整個實驗過程的控制和實驗數據的自動採集,並且能自動完成數據計算和實驗結果的列印輸出。在此基礎上,本文進一步設計出了基於現場總線技術的分散式測試系統,將多臺自動熱量計置於一臺pc機的控制之下,極大地提高了測量的效率。並利用可視化語言visualbasic和visualc + +設計出功能強大的系統監控軟體,以動畫和實時曲線的形式動態模擬出整個實驗的進程(包括故障顯示) ,使得整個測量工作自動化、智能化。Experimental research on operational characteristics of gshps the experimental system of gshps has been set up, which consist of two 120m deep drilled wells and four 100m deep drilled wells. the u - tube vertical pipe loop was inserted into the two 120m deep boreholes, and other four 100m deep drilled wells are auxiliary well for temperature testing
土壤源熱泵的實驗研究建起了具有兩眼120m深埋管井和四眼100m測溫輔井的垂直u型埋管土壤源熱泵實驗系統,熱泵機組採用r22全封閉渦旋壓縮機, ari標定工況製冷量為21 . 8kw 。Taking the soft ? sensing of oxygen content in flue gas, unburned carbon content in fly ash and coal load in ball mill as examples, we emphatically analyze the current status, modeling method of their soft ? sensing and the secondary variable selection in the soft ? sensing ; and also summarize some other thermal parameter soft ? sensing techniques in our country, which is a guidance for the development of the thermal parameter soft ? sensing technique in power plant, and has some value for the optimization of thermal control systems
以煙氣含氧量、飛灰含炭量、球磨機負荷為例,著重分析和總結了其測量的現狀、軟測量建模方法和二次變量的選取,並概括了國內現有的其他熱工參數軟測量技術,對火電廠熱工參數軟測量技術的發展具有一定的指導意義,對熱工控制系統的優化具有一定的參考價值。Inclusive of start up and commissioning of coal - fired units, measurement of thermodynamic parameters, control strategy of power plant, tuning of coordinated control system, rb test, control elements & equipments
燃煤機組啟動調試,熱工測量,電廠控制策略,協調控制系統優化調整, rb試驗,控制儀表和控制設備。Thermal measurement system
熱工測量系統Optical fiber sensor is one of the hot - spot subjects in the studying field of optical fiber measurement technology. the measurement system using this novel structure sensor can be called " all optics " hi measuring field. it is especially applicable in the inflammable and explosive environment
光纖傳感器是當今光纖測量技術領域研究的熱點課題之一,用這種結構新穎的傳感器實現的測量系統,在測量現場可視為「全光學」式,在易燃易爆工況下尤為適用。分享友人