熱折射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèzhéshè]
熱折射 英文
thermal refraction
  • 折 : 折動詞[口語]1. （翻轉） roll over; turn over 2. （倒過來倒過去） pour back and forth between two containers
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  1. Black conducts, reflects refracts is it ?,

    黑色是傳熱的，或許反射要麼就是折射吧？
  2. Because the cross - section of the oversized rib waveguide we fabricated by wet - etching was trapeziform, we analyzed the transmission of oversized rib waveguide by combining effective refractive - index method. the influence of some factors on the optical transmission loss, such as material structure, the height of rib waveguide, and the thickness and refractive index of waveguide layer and up - layer of polymer material, was analyzed

    因為濕法腐蝕工藝製作的反脊波導橫截面是梯形狀的，因此論文中採用了一種簡單有效的方法，即有效折射率法，對梯形反脊波導的光傳輸損耗特性進行了分析，同時考慮金屬電極產生熱場對脊波導傳播特性的影響。
  3. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  4. The transient temperature and thermal stress distribution in disk of heat capacity laser pumped by high power lda are simulated by use of finite element methods, optical distortions and birefringence were computed subsequently

    摘要利用有限元數值方法，模擬計算了熱容模式下片狀激光介質的瞬態溫度分佈和熱應力分佈及其波前畸變和應力雙折射。
  5. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  6. This paper focused on left - handed materials ( lhm ) both from theoretical point and experimental aspects

    摘要左手材料和負折射是近幾年來物理學家關注的熱點問題之一。
  7. Recently, much attention has been attracted by the negative refraction in the so - called left - handed media ( lhm )

    負折射效應是光子晶體研究領域的最新研究熱點。不少負折射介質可以認為是另一類周期性結構。
  8. We calculate the stress fracture limit, critical index limit and melting limit in a high power double clad fiber laser. the results show that the average output power decreases when the temperature is too high. to maintain the pumping efficiency and the output power, some cooling methods should be used when the output power reaches a certain level

    給出了熱效應對雙包層光纖激光器影響的裂解極限、臨界折射率極限和熔化極限與光纖結構參數和泵浦功率的表達式，理論分析和數值模擬結果表明對于高功率的雙包層光纖激光器溫度很高時激光增益下降，在一定的功率水平上需要進行外界的冷卻，以保證泵浦激光的效率和高功率的激光輸出。
  9. He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly

    他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。
  10. In order to explain the phenmena, two supposes of " hole " and " polar - group rupture " are proposed, according to the tests of ir, density, refractive index, conductor volume resistivity, the aging model of pmma is confirmed likely

    通過其他實驗（如紅外光譜、測量密度、測量折射率、測量體積電阻率）的相互對比，基本上肯定了有機玻璃「極性基團斷裂」的熱老化模型。
  11. Both hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film can effectively enhance the short circuit current density of mono and poly silicon solar cells, which cause the improvement of the absolute transfer efficiency about 0. 5 % ~ 2. 9 %. depositing sinx thin film followed by hydrogen plasma treatment will result in better passivation effect. the thickness of sinx thin film will decrease and the refractive index will increase after annealing

    經過薄膜後退火處理發現，氮化硅薄膜經熱處理后厚度降低，折射率升高，但溫度達到1000oc時折射率急劇降低；沉積氨化硅薄膜后400oc退火可以促進氫擴散，提高鈍化效果；超過400oc后氫開始逸失，晶體硅材料中的少子壽命急劇下降； rtp （快速熱處理）處理所導致氫的逸失比常規退火處理顯著。
  12. But what happens to light in very special media that have a negative index of refraction is currently being hotly debated in leading physics journals and preprints

    不過，最近在幾個重要的物理期刊和預印本中，卻熱烈討論著光在折射率為負的特殊介質中，會有什麼狀況出現。
  13. Deformation of disk surfaces and refractive index changing with temperature are primary factors of optical distortions

    介質變形和熱光效應（折射率隨溫度變化）是產生波前畸變的主要原因。
  14. By analyzing the relation between the refractive index and the temperature and the stress field of the optical window in the aero - dynamic environment, according to the thermal - optical effect and the elasto - optical effect, we obtained the relationship of the index - of - refraction and temperature and stress, and explored the further study method of the aero - optical effect

    摘要首先從熱光效應和彈光效應的角度，分析了飛行器在大氣層內飛行時，在氣動熱環境中的材料折射率與溫度場和應力場的關系，得出了溫度和應力對材料折射率的影響關系式，並進而探索氣動光學效應下一步的研究方法。
  15. The article set up 2 - dementional steady heat conduction model and equations based on buried channel waveguide, and solved the equations by separating variables method. using mathcad, 2 - d temperature distribution and the influenced refractive index distribution by thermo - optic effect were plotted in waveguide section area

    本文先以埋入式溝道波導為例，建立了二維穩態熱傳導方程模型，用分離變量法推導了方程解，並用mathcad2000在波導截面上繪出了二維溫度分布圖和受到熱光效應影響的折射率分布圖。
  16. The molecules do not layered. they can slide up and down, left and right, forward and backward. they hold parallel or nearly parallel in the long axis orientation of the molecules

    I在v 0伏、 v 1伏時，液晶的雙折射率隨著溫度的升高基本是線性下降，熱光系數也在一中。
  17. During the accelerated thermal aging and ultraviolet radiation aging of pmma which is used as the core materials of fiber in pof, it was found that the relative permittivity of pmma decreased significantly to approximately equal to its square refractive index

    摘要實驗中觀察到用作塑料光纖纖芯材料的純有機玻璃（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）在加速熱老化和紫外老化過程中其相對電容率急劇下降至大約等於其折射率的平方，即有機玻璃由極性聚合物變為非極性聚合物（ 「全去偶極子極化」現象） 。
  18. Stress - birefringence results in depolarization and also affects the laser output quality

    熱應力雙折射對光束產生較大的退偏作用，從而影響激光器的輸出性能。
  19. To those films with various zro2 contents, the linear relationship with refract index and zro2 contents would become more significant with the increase of heat treatment temperature

    對于不同組成的薄膜，隨著熱處理溫度的提高，薄膜的折射率與組成的線性關系越來越顯著。
  20. As a kind of condensed state matter, the characteristic and structure of liquid crystal between solid crystal and isotropic liquid. it is a ordering liquid, as the macroscopical characters are concerned, it have the flowing power and viscidity like liquid, and the anisotropy like crystal, it has birefringence, bragg reflection, diffraction and optical rotation like crystal. furthermore, it has thermal light effect, electrical light effect or magneto optical effect in outside field

    它是一種有序性的液體，從宏觀物理性質上看，既具有液體的流動性、粘滯性，又具有晶體的各向異性，能象晶體一樣發生雙折射、布拉格反射、衍射及旋光效應，也能在外場作用下產生熱光、電光或磁光效應。
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