熱氣穩定系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèqìwěndìngxìtǒng]
熱氣穩定系統 英文
hot gas stabilizing system
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 熱氣 : hot-gas熱氣干（燥） desiccation; 熱氣發動機 [機械工程] hot-air engine
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. The paper mainly consider the followings : the performance parameter determination of cryopump, heat load determination and heat transfer of large cryopanel, reasonable distribution of heat load, the condition for construct steady flow in small vertical circle pipeline, balance condition for gas and liquid two - phase flow in the connection pipe between cryopanel and dewar, the safety of cryopump

    文中探討了低溫泵性能參數的確定；大抽速低溫抽氣面的熱負載的確定及合理分配；冷凝面上豎直圓管內受熱建立穩定流動的條件；冷凝面與杜瓦間的連接管道內氣液「雙相流動」的平衡條件；低溫泵系統運行的安全問題。
  3. Moreover, the system of powdered coal conveying with primary air is the most important tache, whether the distribution of primary air is even or not directly relates to whether the distribution of powdered coal is even or not in all firing implement and nozzles, sequentially directly relates to whether it is hard to take fire, whether the fire is stable, whether there is coking and how about the heat efficiency of the boiler, hi addition, if there is jamming and deflagrate in the system of powdered coal conveying with primary air, severe safety accident can be resulted

    良好的煤粉配風是建立合理的爐內空氣動力工況和穩定燃燒的必要條件。而其中一次熱風送粉系統又是最重要的一個環節，一次風配風是否均勻直接關繫到煤粉在各燃燒器和各噴嘴中的分佈是否均勻，從而直接關繫到著火是否困難、火焰是否穩定、局部是否結焦以及鍋爐的熱效率高低。若一次風送粉系統發生堵塞和煤粉爆燃則可能引發嚴重的安全事故。
  4. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  5. Results show that all the geometric parameters have remarkable effects on combustion performance ; the swirl of intake air generated by skew intake holes enhances fuel - air mixing, minimizes dead zone and stabilizes the flame with reverse flow, but the excessive reverse flow can cause overheat in combustion chamber and exhaust ; the consistency of flow resistance in intake and exhaust system is conducive to the stability of heater performance

    研究表明，燃燒室進氣孔的孔徑、孔數、孔的分佈及方向等均對燃燒性能影響很大；斜孔所產生的旋轉進氣，雖具有強化燃氣混合、消除死區和迴流穩焰的作用，但迴流過度會使燃燒室及排溫過高；保證進排氣系統流動阻力（壓力）的一致性，有助於保證加熱器性能穩定。
  6. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  7. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  8. The principle and design scheme are described, the corresponding experimental research is conducted and application foreground of the rotary - switching regenerator is analyzed the result indicates that rotary switching regenerator has the advantages of continual gas supply, low leakage rate, low pressure drop and compact equipment

    研究結果表明檔位蓄熱器具有以下特點：可實現對爐窯的連續供氣，保證了爐內火焰的穩定性，從而使爐內工況不易波動；另外系統的漏風率較低，阻力損失也較低，並且設備緊湊、操作安全可靠，易於實現標準化生產。
  9. With the merits of technical simplicity, better adaptability to materials, less start time and operational stability, this gasification technology can produce mcv ( > 2500kcal / nm3 ) biomass fuel gas with low tar content ( < 50mg / m3 ), which entirely meets the standard of agricultural ministry ny / t443 - 2001 ? technical specification and acceptance of standard for straw gasification system of central gas supply

    其技術簡單、原料適應性好、啟動速度快、運行穩定，產出的生物質煤氣熱值2500kcal nm ~ 3 ，焦油含量50mg m ~ 3 ，均達到農業部標準ny t443 - 2001 《秸稈氣化供氣系統技術條件及驗收規范》的要求。
  10. Embedded in a large - scale cold front - cyclone are often meso - and small - scale wet thermal / dynamic structures that are uneven, with a huge cold " cushion " at low levels, frequent meso cold surges and related potentially unstable zones at middle levels

    在大尺度冷鋒氣旋天氣系統中，嵌有不均勻的中小尺度濕熱力動力結構。表現為低層大尺度冷墊、中空不斷出現的中尺度「冷涌」及對應的位勢不穩定區。
  11. Results show that the interdecadal anomalies are more significant in the variance of the system anomaly in the north pacific ( np ), and the interannual and interdecadal anomalies are about equivaleut in the tropical pacific ( tp ) ; the interdecadal change characters of the surface ( shallow ) layer of the ocean and the atmosphere aloft are unanimous in the same season and region, and their transition from a low mode to a high mode both occurred from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 1980s, with an exception for july in the np, which is related to the stability of the stratification of sea temperature within the sub - surface layer ; the interannual scale air - sea anomalies are associated with enso, is most typical for january, then july in the tp, followed by january in the np, and there is no visible relationship for july in the np

    在海氣系統異常的方差構成中，北太平洋區域以年代際異常為主，熱帶太平洋區域年際和年代際異常相當；表（淺）層海洋與大氣的年代際變化特徵對同一季節、區域是一致的，且20世紀70年代後期到80年代初均發生由低模態向高模態的轉變；北太平洋區域的7月與此不同，這與該季節近表層海溫層結穩定有關；年際尺度的海、氣異常與enso有關，且以熱帶太平洋區域1月最典型， 7月次之，北太平洋區域1月再次之， 7月無明顯關系。
  12. The relationships between the cycle cop ( coefficient of performance ), the cooling capacities ( qe ) of the system and the hot air temperature, between cop, qe and the ambient air temperature, relative humidity, between cop, qe and the wet air temperature at the generator upside, between the system general efficiency and the hot air temperature are found

    得出系統製冷量、 cop值、總效率隨環境空氣溫度和相對濕度、太陽能集熱板出口空氣溫度以及發生器出口空氣溫度的變化關系。通過研究發現，當熱空氣達到一定溫度時，循環具有較好的穩定性。
  13. This system is utilized the programmable controller ( plc ) bearing of substitution rule ( the figure is apparent the form, writing instrument, individual loop controller, the hand is holded the utensil and is reached to assist the bearing unit and await ), achieve the 29mw ' s cycle stream of water warmhearted water boiler, oxygen remover, warmhearted net system control system together with monitoring voluntarily of electric section together with control being living, the rule to call off greats quantity displays the bearing in that system, boiler, oxygen remover, the warmhearted net operation is achieved crt and is supervised completely, manipulates personnel staff is living inner place the control cabin completely completees failure - free operation and trouble removal operation. the predictive target of putting ino production queen is the boiler, oxygen remover, the warmhearted net is achieved comprehensive self - regulation, moreover be able to be over a long period of time, steady secure operation

    本系統利用可編程式控制制器（ plc ）替代常規的儀表（數顯表、記錄儀、單迴路控制器、手操器及輔助儀表裝置等） ，實現29mw循環流化床熱水鍋爐、除氧器、熱網系統控制系統與電氣部分的自動監測與控制。在該系統中取消大量的常規顯示儀表，鍋爐、除氧器、熱網的運行實現crt全面監控，操作人員在控制室內全部完成正常運行及事故處理操作。投產后的預期目標是鍋爐、除氧器、熱網實現全面自動調節，並能長期、穩定、安全運行。
  14. The goal of the united nations framework convention on climate change, produced in rio de janeiro in 1989, is to stabilize atmospheric composition to “ prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system ” and to achieve that goal in ways that do not disrupt the global economy

    1989年，聯合國氣候變化綱要公約在里約熱內盧決定其目標，要穩定大氣組成，以阻止危險的人為干擾威脅氣候系統，並且要在不危害全球經濟的方式下達成目標。
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