熱理性微力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlǐxìngwéilìxué]
熱理性微力學 英文
thermoelastic micromechanics
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 理性 : reason
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  3. These years, solid adsorption used in heat pumps and refrigerating / air - conditioning systems has been rapidly developed and saved energy because of the demands in the field of energy and environment. most of molecular sieve diameters lie within the nano - scale, but the classical condensation theories show some limitations in explaining the adsorption phenomenon in nanopores

    資料表明，經典傳熱傳質學的連續介質傳遞理論在解釋和預測納米尺度微孔吸附/脫附過程的相變特徵方面，存在局限性，相比之下，分子動力學模擬能克服這一缺陷再現納米微孔中的吸附過程。
  4. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  5. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  6. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  7. Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time

    從材料設計的思想出發，採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與力學相結合的方法，對鎢基復合材料的熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下的內部熱應力場及材料細觀結構的破壞行為進行了詳細的理論研究.根據鎢基復合材料的細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析的基礎上，分析了材料微結構內部的破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應力值最大點的應力狀態，施加在所建立的模型上，用有限元方法計算了模型內部的彈性應力場.結果表明：試件主應力最大值首先產生在試件內部，此時，如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始；加熱一段時間后試件中的最大主應力值轉移到試件邊緣，此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始
  8. In order to make investigators know about the current research state of preparation of the carbon / graphite materials with high density and strength from mesocarbon microbeads, and direct the research, development and production, in this review, the influence of preparaed mesocarbon microbeads from various raw materials and methods of preparation, ball diameter of carbosphere, preoxidation temperature and time, moulding pressure and time, heat treatment temperature and heating rate, holding time on the mechanical properties and microscopic structure of carbon / graphite product were discussed by us

    摘要為了對中間相炭微球制備高密高強炭石墨材料的研究現狀有所了解，並且對實驗和實際生產起到指導作用，本文通過參閱大量中外文獻，討論了不同原料及制備方法制得的中間相炭微球、炭微球的球徑、預氧化溫度及時間、成型壓力及時間、熱處理溫度及升溫速率、保溫時間對炭石墨製品的力學性能及微觀結構的影響。
  9. The formation mechanism of titanium nitride powders by reduction of carbon and nitridation was researched by method of continuous weighing. the possibility to obtain the titanium nitride from this process was asserted by thermodynamical analysis and by the means of x - ray diffraction and sem

    用連續稱重法研究了鈦白粉被活性碳還原氮化合成氮化鈦粉末的還原氮化反應機理，並進行了反應的熱力學、反應產物的顯微結構以及x - ray衍射分析。
  10. Silicon nitride ( normally si3n4 ) has been widely used in such fields as micro - electronics and optoelectronics as a promising film material because of its excellent property. many researches have been made on silicon nitride, especially on preparation for it with all kinds of cvd ( chemical vapor deposition ). but the growth mechanism and kinetics of direct - nitridation in nitrogen are not investigated in detail, especially few work has been done on direct - nitridation of silicon wafer in nitrogen during heat treatment

    氮化硅（ si _ 3n _ 4 ）具有許多特殊的優越性能，是一種前景廣闊的薄膜材料，並已廣泛應用於微電子、光電子領域，人們對此做了大量的研究，但主要集中在用各種化學氣相沉積的薄膜制備上，對直接氮化法的機理和動力學研究較少，特別是矽片在氮氣保護的熱處理條件下的直接氮化行為研究更少，甚至對矽片在熱處理條件下能否與惰性的氮氣發生反應等問題依然存在爭論。
  11. Firstly, the experience and the reason of vehicle hot axle engendering are analyzed. secondly, by utilizing the thermodynamic theory of hot axle box, the heat balance of vehicle alxe temperature field is analyzed. thirdly, the temperature rule in alxe box is studied through the two methods of linear regression and probability and fuzzy mathematics and the subject function of running heat, micro - heat, strong heat is built

    第一部分列車軸溫規律的研究，首先分析了車輛熱軸發生歷程和產生熱軸原因，其次應用車輛軸箱熱力學理論，對車輛軸箱溫度場進行了熱平衡分析，最後應用一元線性回歸及概率分析和模糊數學方法得出了運轉熱軸溫規律，並建立了運轉熱、微熱、強熱、激熱的隸屬函數。
  12. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  13. According to the theory of boundary layer and the important of boundary - layer separation point detection of delta wing, the measuring principle and structure scheme of various system alternatives based on mems technology have been discussed, selecting the prototype of better workability. base on the master piece model of micro shear stress sensor

    首先，結合空氣動力學的邊界層原理，針對三角翼邊界層分離點檢測在實現主動氣動控制方面的重要性，討論了光學式、電容式和熱敏式微型剪應力傳感器的測量原理和結構方案，選取適合加工條件的微型剪應力傳感器樣件。
  14. This paper analyses the problem of concrete cracking and leakage, and set up the model of the middle or low - strength steel slag anti - cracking and impermeable concrete ( acic ) on the base of the analysis. the four principles of water permeable resistance character, volume stability character, toughness and anti - chemical corroded character have been put forward for raw materials selection and durability design of acic, acic is designed by the theory of composite material and the theory of fiber - reinforced, and two series of acic, such as fly ash series and steel slag series, have been manufactured by means of mineral admixture, hybrid fiber and chemical admixture. hydrating heat, macro - mechanics quality, durability and microstructure of the acic have been researched

    本文對中低標號大體積混凝土滲透開裂問題進行了研究，從混凝土自身結構形成與經濟角度指出大摻量粉煤灰與膨脹劑復合配製大體積混凝土的問題所在，提出採用鋼渣微細礦粉配製中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土的思路，運用復合材料理論設計中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土，提出了低水化熱、抗滲性能、體積穩定性、韌性和抗沖磨性能是中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土材料選擇和耐久性設計的主要原則，採用鋼渣微細粉復合混雜纖維、化學外加劑的技術路線，配製了適合於深水等特殊環境中的大體積中低標號鋼渣系列防滲抗裂混凝土，對其進行水化特性、宏觀物理力學性能、耐久性和微觀結構研究。
  15. Reaction of limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were experimented on a bench scale fluidized bed facility and analyzed by thermodynamic analysis. limestone samples were analyzed by press mercury apparatus and scanning electron microscope. mechanism for limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere was raised and discussed

    熱力學角度和小型流化床試驗臺上研究了空氣和o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的石灰石煅燒分解與硫化反應特性，並對煅燒過程和硫化反應過程中的石灰石樣品結合壓汞儀和掃描電鏡進行了微觀分析，得出了o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下石灰石煅燒與硫化反應特浙江大學博士學位論文點，探討了02 / co :氣氛下石灰石的硫化反應機理。
  16. A sensing magnetic field and displacement type of giant magneostrictive microdisplacement actuator with the functional of sensing driving magnetic field and microdisplacement is developed, and the design theories and approaches being applicable this type of microdisplacement actuator are pointed out : a circular diaphragm type of flexible construction that acts as integration mechanism of microdisplacement transferring and sensing of giant magnetostrictive microdisplacement actuator is adopted, sheet flexure theory of elasticity mechanics and approach of finite element are applied to design and calculate it, corresponding deflection and analytic formula and distribution curve of stress are given, and the specific achieving approaches of measuring principle and magnetic field sensing function of driving field in giant magnetostricitive rod are pointed out the magnetic field sensing function of the actuator is used to practically measure driving magnetic field of actuator and to obtain the relationship of driving magnetic field and coil current, which is also analyzed and studied

    其中，採用圓形膜片式柔性結構作為超磁致伸縮微位移執行器的微位移傳遞、感知一體化機構，應用彈性力學中的薄板彎曲理論、有限元方法對其進行了設計、計算，並給出了相應的撓度和應力解析式及分佈曲線；應用電磁理論給出了超磁致伸縮棒內驅動磁場的測量原理及磁場感知功能的具體實現方法，並利用執行器的磁場感知功能對其驅動磁場進行了實際測量，得出了驅動磁場與線圈電流之間的關系，並對其進行了分析和研究；對執行器內部的電磁路和偏置磁路結構進行了設計計算與實驗研究，為了減小驅動線圈的發熱，對其形狀進行了優化設計。
  17. Ipn s structure, the reaction mechanism, thermal decomposition kinetics, the damping properties and the morphology of pdms / pma ipn were investigated by a series of modern testing technology

    通過多種現代測試手段研究了ipn結構、反應機理、熱分解動力學、阻尼性能和微觀形態。
  18. Abstract : the chemical kinetic parameters of single - base p ropellant are determinated using microcalorimetry and the experimental condition s are studied. the results obtained are very imporant for the study of the decomp osition mechanism and sefety of gun propellant

    文摘:用微熱量熱法系統測試了單基發射藥的動力學參數，摸索了測試條件，其測定結果對今後發射藥分解機理和安全性研究具有一定的參考價值。
  19. The microstructures hardness grinding performances and mechanical properties of the composites have been analyzed. this paper also discusses the influences of quality ratio and mixture of different oxides to the composites " properties. at the same time, the thermodynamic principles and principles of dynamics have been studied

    本文研究了四種原位反應體系： cuo al 、 cuo + sio _ 2 al 、 cuo + tio _ 2 al 、 cuo + sio + _ 2 + tio _ 2 al ，並對由這四種原位反應體系所制備的鋁基復合材料的微觀組織、布氏硬度、耐磨性能以及拉伸力學性能作了分析與檢測，討論了不同氧化物配比以及不同氧化物的混合對復合材料性能的影響，研究了氧化物與al發生置換反應的熱力學與動力學機理。
  20. Based on the theory of thermodynamic of refrigeration system, i. e., the viewpoint of dynamic, distributed parameters and parameters quantitatively coupled, and with the application of microelement method, this thesis is contains a theoretical and experimental research on the structural characteristics and performance of small - scale cold storage. main contents of this thesis are as what follows : first, the key component sub - models for a small - scale cold storage are developed

    本文運用「製冷系統熱動力學」理論，以「動態」 、 「分佈參數」和「參數間定量耦合」的觀點，用「微元」的方法，對型號d045 ? 35 110gfd蒸發器、型號lcu - 32fj冷凝機組和型號tex2 - 2 . 3熱力膨脹閥等主要部件組成的小型冷庫的結構特點和運行性能進行了理論和實驗研究。
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