熱發生速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfāshēngsùlǜ]
熱發生速率
英文
rate of heat generation-
Comparing shrinkage under bpec and conventional heating, we can conclude that obvious shrinkage occurred at relative lower temperature and velocity of shrinkage was greater under bpec heating
比較脈沖大電流和輻射加熱燒結過程中樣品的收縮，結果表明前者在相對較低的溫度即發生明顯的收縮，並且收縮速率大於後者。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。With the rapid development of digital era, c & i （ beijing ） digital technology co., ltd. has gathered the experiences of research and production in the field of dye - sublimation for more than ten years, offered various kinds of dye - sublimation printer for meeting the needs of speed and convenience in the modern society, supplied high - quality and low - cost ribbon to strengthen the competition and popularity of dye - sublimation printer through the dye - sublimation technology and production line
迎著數碼時代的飛躍發展，希恩艾（北京）數碼科技有限公司在熱升華領域里積累了十幾年的研發及生產經驗，推出了數款迎合現代社會快速便利特點的數碼照片快印設備，並採用熱升華彩印技術及生產線，提供高質量、低成本的色帶，帶動數碼熱升華彩印系統相片成本的降低，增強數碼熱升華彩印系統的競爭力和普及率。Abstract : determined the power - time curves of the promoter bacteria of ganoderma lucidum for e. coli, using 2277 thermal activity moniter, a new experimental model of promoter bacteria growth were established. the growth rate constant and heat output at different concentration of ganoderma lucidum have been calculated. from - c and q - c curves the optimum concentration has also been established
文摘:用熱活性檢測儀測定了天然藥物靈芝對大腸桿菌起促菌作用的熱功率-時間曲線，並根據曲線建立了細菌生長的新的實驗模型，按新模型計算了促菌作用下的生長速率常數，發熱量及最佳促菌濃度。It ' s the first time to explore the combustion characteristics of lpg / diesel mixing fuel engine, and find that, with the change of load and rotation, the changing trend of the ignition delay period of e10 mixing fuel is almost as identical as that of the diesel, but that of e30 mixing fuel is very different. comparing with diesel, the combustion of e10 is improved slightly, but that of e30 greatly changes ; the maximum eruptive pressure decreases ; the maximum pressure increase rate decreases ; the highest releasing heat rate increases ; the highest combustion temperature falls ; the ignition delay period extends
結果表明: e10混合燃料與柴油的著火滯燃期隨負荷和轉速的變化趨勢基本一致; e30混合燃料與柴油則有所不同; eio混合燃料發動機的燃燒與純柴油相比，略有改善; e30混合燃料的燃燒特性發生明顯的變化，最高爆發壓力下降，最大壓力升高率減小，最大燃燒放熱率增大，最高燃燒溫度下降，滯燃期延長。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用Based on testing and analyzing the relative results of the gear reducers ' standard or the problems emerging in chinese coalmine and the same products in other nations, proposed effect of different thermal radiation on the thermal power of gear reducer, gave effective thermal radiation measures in different case when designing and selecting the big power reducer, to ensure the thermal power of gear reducer increasing
摘要通過對我國現行減速器行業標準及煤炭行業生產現狀與國外同類減速器的對比分析，提出了不同散熱方式對減速器熱功率的影響，給出了在設計和選用大功率減速器時，針對不同的工況所應採取的有效散熱方法，保證減速器熱功率的有效提高，最大限度地發揮和使用設計機械功率。The optimum inclination angle is between 15 ~ 20, the length of thermosyphon will not change the phase - change heat transfer coefficient of the evaporation section and the condensation, which will enlarge heat transfer area of thermosyphon and increase the heat exchange capacity. the head - on speed of wind only stranger the heat transfer of the evaporation section and the condensation section. the experiment shows that the mathematic model closely fits to the thermosyphon, moreover, the one key to resolve the thermosyphon effect lies in decreasing the thermoresistance of evaporating section and condensation section. this study can provide directions and experience in the future research
傾斜角越大，熱虹吸管總熱阻越大，最佳傾角在15 20之間;充液率過多或過少都會對傳熱性能產生不利影響，對于本實驗採用的1 . 75m 、 2m 、 2 . 5m 、 3m熱虹吸管，最佳充液率在20 % 35 %之間;管長對傳熱也有影響，管長不改變熱虹吸管蒸發段和冷凝段的換熱系數，只增加了熱虹吸管的換熱面積，增大換熱量;迎面風速的大小，起到強化熱虹吸管蒸發段和冷凝段換熱的目的。The carbonization pressure influenced the mass transfer process of pyrolysis products and promoted the secondary reactions, while the activation pressure changed the adsorption equilibriums and reaction rates of the activation reaction
加壓炭化影響了熱解產物的傳質過程，提高了發生二次反應的機會，而加壓活化能夠影響活化反應的吸附平衡和反應速率。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Based on the analysis of gas - solid multiphase catalytic reaction, the chemical reaction model is established. when the reaction is controlled by the chemical dynamic, the reaction rate is introduced by consideration of the adsorption and desorption effects. when the reaction is controlled by mass transfer, the diffusion coefficient is established which can present the flow rate increases in small reynolds domain ; for the internal diffusion, the internal diffusion coefficient is derived, and then the internal diffusion is coupled with chemical reaction to represent the phenomenon that the diffusion and the chemical reaction occur cocurrently
本文在考慮催化轉化器載體內發生的傳熱傳質現象的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的一維單孔道和三維多孔道傳熱傳質模型;在分析載體內以氣-固多相催化反應為特點的工作機理的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的化學反應模型:當催化轉化處于化學動力學控制區時，引入了考慮吸附、表面反應和脫附的表面化學反應速率公式，當催化轉化處于質量輸運控制區時，引入了決定外擴散能力的擴散系數公式和和決定內擴散速率的內擴散系數公式，並與化學反應速率相耦合，得出由擴散過程決定的化學反應速率公式。The result of analysis shows that the convective heat flux has main effect on fuel pyrolyzing and vaporizing, the liquid layer of pe fuel can increase the regression rate but also can cause unstable burning. 4
研究結果表明：對流熱流是引起燃料熱解氣化的主要因素， pe熔化產生的液體層提高了燃料熱解退移速率，但液體層厚度增加到一定程度時，對發動機工作穩定性有負面影響。However, the most commonly used x - ray sources didn " t change much no matter in structure or theory, still using thermionic cathodes as electron sources. such conventional x - ray tubes have some defaults, such as big volume, low frequency response, demanding for supply to cathode that was also brittle
目前使用的x光源的基本特點是採用熱電子發射形式即採用熱燈絲作為電子發射源，在高壓加速下轟擊陽極產生x射線，這樣的光源體積較大，需要加熱陰極的電源，且對頻率響應慢。The company mainly produces high - tension and low - tension electric equipment, thyristors electrical machinery soft starter, automatic regulating silicon piles etc. it developed the technology with own patent adopting sun shape heat tube radiators with steam and water separated, and developed the integrated power module unit including thyristors and rectifiers with the technology. the products organization is novel, and it conducts heat rapidly and has solved the difficult problems of heat dissipation in generator excitation and exchange power
公司主要生產高低壓成套電器低壓動態無功補償裝置晶閘管電機軟啟動自動調壓硅堆等產品。研製開發出了「日」字形汽水分離式熱管散熱，並利用該技術開發了晶閘管整流管一體化功率組件，結構新穎，傳熱迅速，為發電機勵磁交流調功等領域解決了器件散熱難題，產品的各項性能均處于國內外領先水平。The current rate of ocean heat storage is a critical planetary metric : it not only determines the amount of additional global warming already in the pipeline, but it also equals the reduction in climate forcings needed to stabilize the earth ' s present climate
目前的海洋熱儲存速率是一個關鍵的全球度量，它不僅決定即將發生的暖化程度，也相當于維持地球氣候穩定所需減少的氣候營力。We equip the following machines for the environmental testing and the reliability test : test box with high and low temperature, test box with high temperature, test box with invariableness temperature and humidity, salt - spray test box, vibrant and impactive test machine, tensile test machine, frequency tester and scanner, oscillograph, oven with invariableness temperature etc. pic the 3d machine
環境試驗可靠性測試等方面配置有以下儀器設備：高低溫試驗箱高溫恆溫試驗箱恆定濕熱試驗箱鹽霧腐蝕箱振動沖擊試驗臺拉力試驗機諧振頻率f0快速測試儀揚聲器f0快速測試儀音頻掃頻信號發生器示波器電熱恆溫乾燥箱等。Abstract : a previously proposed approximate quasi - static theoretical method is employed herein to examine the deformation and perforation of a simply - supported circular plate struck by a flat - faced projectile at normal incidence. based on the principle of virtual work, static load - displacement relationships are first obtained and then used to predict the energy - absorbing capacity of the plate subjected to relatively low speed impact. it is shown that good agreement is obtained between the theoretical predictions and the available experimental data, provided that adiabatic shear plugging failure does not occur, but the influence of strain rate sensitivity is taken into account
文摘:採用準靜態近似理論方法分析簡支圓板在平頭彈丸正撞下的變形和穿透.首先基於虛功原理得到了靜態荷載位移關系，並將其用於預測低速沖擊下圓板的能量吸收能力.當考慮了材料的應變率敏感性，並且不發生絕熱剪切沖塞破壞的前提下，理論預測和實驗結果吻合良好In this paper, the basic and important parts are studied. for example, the capacity of jet fan in tunnel, the flux distribution and resistance loss in the chimney. this approach is capable of modeling multi - dimensional, time dependent nature of fire in a road tunnel, this paper presents the critical ventilation velocity in various heat release rate and smoke release rate for jingfu highway
以京福高速公路美菰林隧道的結構參數為依據，當隧道內發生火災時，對隧道煙霧隨時間的發展擴散過程進行了動態的模擬與研究，得出了不同的火災放熱率、發煙率的情況下，控制隧道煙霧迴流的臨界風速這一關鍵數據，為隧道突發火災時的緊急通風控制提供參考。The third one describes the properties of working fluid and some experiments on viscous - temperature curves of silicone oil, named as 0. 017m2 / s, 0. 027m2 / s and 0. 037m2 / s. the experimental results demonstrate that the dimension of plate and properties of working fluid have influences on life - span and torque transfer performance of lvc. in chapter four, the strength of each component of lvc were designed and corrected and the new seals were used and the space between the inner and outer plate is 0. 4mm
第一章主要說明了課題研究的背景和意義、液體粘性聯軸器的工作原理及其在工程上的應用，介紹了常時四輪驅動汽車的概念與分類；第二章在閱讀大量文獻的基礎上，對液體粘性聯軸器的研究成果進行總結，包括粘性聯軸器的扭矩計算，扭矩輸出所受的影響因素，駝峰發生的機理、駝峰觸發的溫度、駝峰發生時的最小轉速差，聯軸器在發生駝峰現象之前硅油剪切的內部溫度特性，聯軸器的傳熱模型以及汽車速度、滑移率對轉速差的影響。分享友人