熱裂氣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèlièqì]
熱裂氣
英文
cracking gas-
Deep and sub fissures were advantageous fields for ascending and assembling of the ore - forming thermal fluid. in addition, gritstone and mudstone provided the condition for the atmospheric water ' s descending
深大斷裂及次級斷裂是深部成礦熱液上升和匯集的優良場所,周圍砂巖和泥巖又為大氣降水的滲透提供了條件。Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象,採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料,結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果,分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象,以及材料增強和斷裂機理,並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態(應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ ( - 3 ) s ~ ( - 1 ) 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ ( - 1 ) )的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究,分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下,材料的變形和微觀損傷機理,以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。The factors that probably leads to cracks are put forward based on the analysis, which in turn are : the deformation of surrounding rock and the deformation of concrete volume and the pelter of air temperature and thermal insulation temperature rise and the thickness of liner and cooling pipe
通過分析得出了導致裂縫的幾種可能原因依次為:混凝土的圍巖變形、自生體積變形、氣溫驟降、絕熱溫升、襯砌厚度和冷卻水管等,為今後類似工程提供理論依據。The gas generation of low mature source rocks has been simulated in the open system and close system respectively. the models of primary cracking gas ( gas from kerogen ) and secondary cracking gas ( gas from oil ) have been established. the ro value of primary cracking gas generation peak is ranged from 1. 0 % to 1. 5 %. the ro value of secondary gas generation peak is ranged from 1. 5 % to 2. 5 %
對低成熟(部分為成熟)的烴源巖在開放和密閉體系下的生氣熱模擬實驗研究建立了熱解氣和油裂解氣的生氣模式,熱解氣的生氣高峰在ro = 1 . 0 ? 1 . 5 ,油裂解氣生氣高峰是在ro = 1 . 5 ? 2 . 5之間,從熱解氣和油裂解氣的相對含量來看熱解氣占總生氣量的21 ,油裂解氣可能佔79 ,油裂解氣產率為620m ~ 3噸This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。When the conglomeration becomes serious, it will threaten the steady, safe, and long - term operation of the overall system. on the basis of the technology of purification of hot gas of biomass gasification and biomass utilization technology, this thesis focused attention on the experimental and applied research biomass tar catalytic pyrolysis aimed to the characteristics of biomass resource in china
本文在綜述國內外有關生物質焦油脫除的基礎上,圍繞生物質熱解氣化集中供氣系統的攻關項目,針對我國農村經濟發展現狀及生物質資源特點,對適合我國農村應用的生物質焦油催化裂解技術進行了詳細的試驗及應用研究。Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - part 4 - 1 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in polyethylene by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by thermogravimetric analysis - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
電纜絕緣護套材料的通用試驗方法.第4部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯專用方法.第1節:耐環境應力破裂性.在空氣中熱老化后的卷繞試驗.熔體流動指數測量.聚乙烯中炭黑和Medium - rank bituminites are formed by pneumato - hydrothermal metamorphism on the basis of burial metamorphism, and it is partial
深大斷裂帶及其附近局部發育的中級煙煤是在深成變質基礎上,疊加了高溫氣液熱變質作用而形成。Based on the theory of retrieving lst through satellite remote - sensing and the characters of semi - tropical climate, topography, vegetation and the noaa / avhrr data in guangxi, the split - window algorithms for retrieving the lst from space, including the kerr algorithm, the becker & li algorithm, the qin algorithm, the franca & cracknell algorithm and some others, were analyzed and compared
根據利用衛星遙感資料反演lst的理論方法,結合廣西現有的衛星資料及亞熱帶氣候、地貌、植被等特點,對國內外的kerretal演算法、 becker & li演算法、 qinetal演算法和franca & cracknell演算法等10多種反演lst的分裂窗演算法及其相關的參數估算方法進行了適用性分析,得出採用輻射率模型中的beckerandli演算法計算廣西白天的lst比較適用。In poor packages, too large stresses are formed, which often results in cracking of chips and delaminating at mounting interfaces
如若封裝不當,會使器件產生過大的熱應力,致使晶元破裂、封裝微裂、漏氣,導致器件失效。On the basis of the experiment, the reason that high strength 7a52 aluminum alloy produced the familiar defects such as hot cracking, porosity, slag patch, etc. in the welding was analyzed, and the preventive measures of every defect were adopted
摘要在實驗的基礎上分析了高強7a52鋁合金焊接時出現的常見焊接缺陷:熱裂紋、氣孔、夾渣等產生的原因,並對每種缺陷提出了預防措施。By virtue of the experiments carried out on the modified pilot - scale biomass gasification system, the temperature field in the gasifier is made explicit. and also some principles about how the temperature, feedstock and extraction mode exert influences on heat value and production rate of gas are attained. in addition, some tentative tests of tar cracking and thermodynamic characteristics of biomass gas burner have been performed, which are that indispensable to design and operation of biomass gasification demonstration project
接著,通過對生物質中熱值氣化中試試驗系統的多次改造和反復試驗,了解了氣化爐內溫度場分佈,得出了溫度、物料、抽氣方式等因素對生物質熱解氣的成分、熱值和產氣率影響的一些基本規律,並進行了初步的焦油催化裂解試驗和煤氣燃燒器的熱力特性、燃燒特性試驗,為面向工程應用的集中供氣示範項目提供了必要的設計和運行依據。Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide
在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上,實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程,並對裂化溫度( 650 950 ) 、氣相停留時間( 0 . 5 1s )和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析,對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較,力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。A two - dimensional model is proposed for simulation of gas phase cracking of 1, 2 - dichloroethane ( edc ) to produce vinyl chloride monomer ( vcm ) in tubular reactor furnace, in which side reaction of coke precursor formation is taken into consideration
摘要建立了二氯乙烷在管式反應器中進行氣相熱裂解的二維模型,模型考慮了二氯乙烷熱解生成氯乙烯的主反應和生成焦前體的副反應以及氣體密度變化對裂解反應的影響。It has been pointed out that for the application of cryogenic nitrogen gas jet in high speed milling of titanium alloy, unless the chipping and fracture caused by thermal cracks take place, the reduced temperature of cryogenic nitrogen gas will prolong the tool life
指出在低溫氮氣射流條件下高速銑削鈦合金時,只要熱裂紋的形成與擴展未引起刀具的崩刃及刀面的剝落,進一步降低低溫氮氣的溫度將提高刀具的使用壽命。Much information was achieved by analysis of different kind of tar samples, including the production and evolution of tar in gasification process, the variation of tar composition under catalytic or thermal cracking conditions. and the mechanism of tar cracking was discussed in - depth with the variation of tar composition under different cracking conditions
對多種焦油進行分析,獲得了大量焦油構成信息,並以此對生物質氣化過程中焦油的產生和變化情況、催化裂化或熱裂化過程中焦油組分的變化情況、以及裂化過程參數對焦油組分和焦油量的影響進行了深入的機理性分析。Except the asphaltenes, the other 4 part was given to the gc / ms. h ) comparison of gas contents and flow rate before and after the catalytic cracking reaction ; i ) the energy cost of the catalytic cracking ; after the exper
在此基礎上,結合熱裂解和催化裂解的反應理論解釋了生物質焦油的催化裂解原理,同時分析了催化裂解和熱裂解前後氣體成份和含量的變化。Roughly half of the product derived from thermal - cracking of long - chain hydrocarbons was c2 and c3 gases, useful for thier ethylene and propylene content, but not for the gasoline technology of the 1930s
長鏈碳氫化合物熱裂化所得的產品大約有半數是分子中含2個或3個碳原子的氣體,其中的乙烯和丙稀是有用的,但並不適用於30年代的汽油工藝。On the basis of the investigation of medium calorie biomass gasification and centralized gas supply technology, extensive study was performed on the catalytic cracking of biomass tar, both experimental and kinetic
在生物質中熱值氣化集中供氣技術的研究的基礎上,本文對生物質熱解焦油的催化裂化進行了深入的實驗研究和動力學研究。In the model, many processes or phenomena such as crack friction and growth, heat conduction, phase transformation of oxidant particulates, heat generation by viscous liquid layer, chemical reactions of gases in cracks, heat and mass exchange between phases of gas and solid, are described
模型描述了裂紋滑移擴展、熱傳導、含能顆粒相變、液化層粘性加熱、裂紋內氣相反應、氣相固相質量能量交換及與裂紋擴展耦合等過程。分享友人