熱解溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèjiěwēndù]
熱解溫度
英文
pyrolysis temperature-
Researching into tg - dt diagrams, we have concluded as follows : the initial decomposition temperature ( idct ) of polymer ( i ) is 220c and the first lost group ( flg ) ls carboxide ; the idct of polymer ( hi ) is 194cand the flg is - nh ; so the pyrolysis mechanisms of the two polymers are different
對聚合物（ d和聚合物（ l11 ）的tg一ot研究表明:聚合物（ d的開始分解溫度為220 ，失去的第一個基團為> c = 0 ;聚合物（ 11工）的開始分解溫度為! 94oc ，先失基團為一陽，兩者的熱解機理不盡相同。The thermoelectric systems come as a turnkey solution including the heating / cooling stage, the temperature controller and the water circulator
熱電系統作為全套解決方案由冷熱臺、溫度控制器和水循環裝置組成。As the content of the expanded vermiculite was 20 %, the tonset of the polybenzoxazine ( mulitphenol type ) / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites from its tga cure was 35 chigher than that of the polybenzoxazine ( mulitphenol type ) / phlogopite composites
膨脹蛙石含量為20時，插層納米固化物的起始熱分解溫度高於金雲母的約35t 。Swelling test, dsc and tg were used to determine the solubility parameter, glass - transition temperatures and thermolysis temperatures of polycondensates
使用溶脹試驗、 dsc 、 tg對其溶度參數、玻璃化轉變溫度、熱分解溫度等參數進行了測定。Then, analytical work was carried out as follows : the ultimate analysis and physi - chemical analysis of the pyrolytic oil comprised a sketch of the fuel properties of the oil ; then, through the distillation analysis of the oil, the fraction composition of the " unrefined " oil was known. after that, a general knowledge of the aromaticity and saturation of the hydrocarbons in the oil was provided by the outcome of the ft - ir functional group analysis. also, from the analysis, the form of the polar functional groups and their distribution in different fractions of the oil were learned
文中首先對不同熱解溫度下熱解油產率進行分析討論，然後，針對熱解油品質進行了一系列分析：通過元素組成和理化特性的分析，對熱解油作為燃料特性有了一個大致了解；通過實沸點蒸餾分析，得到熱解油作為一種未提煉油的餾分分佈，並為后續熱解油餾分的細入分析提供了前提；通過對熱解全油和各窄餾分的ft - ir官能團分析，對熱解油的芳香性、不飽和性有了整體的了解，並且清楚了熱解油中的極性官能團存在型式及其在熱解油不同餾分中的分佈。The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Besides, practical load of the ghes varies with time. the variable load of ghes is decomposed as a series of pulse load, and the superimposition principle is employed to obtain the real temperature response of the ghes on basis of the theoretical solutions of a single borehole experiencing a constant heat flux
利用把具有摘要， . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .復雜邊界條件和熱源的問題分解為許多較簡單的問題的方法，把具有多個鉆孔的地熱換熱器溫度場化作許多單孔溫度場的益加，建立了多鉆孔地熱換熱器溫度場亞加模型。The result of thermogravimetric analysis ( tg ) shows that its thermo - decomposing temperature rises obviously
熱重量試驗表明含稀土復合彈性材料的熱分解溫度大幅度上升。The high temperature exothermic peak of nh4clo4 added 5wt % and 10wt % is respective 63k and 130k lower than the pure nh4clo4. the “ segregation of solute model ” is established and discussed
添加5wt %和10 % wt冷凍乾燥技術制備的超細鎳粉的高氯酸銨，它們的高溫分解放熱峰溫度分別比純的高氯酸銨降低了63k和130k 。We apply the system to the ultra - fine grain steel welding, the simulated mean grain size in cghaz agreed well with the corresponding independent experimental data. in this paper, three factors influencing the grain growth, the steep temperature gradient in haz. the grain boundary liquid and the precipitates particle, were studied specially using mc technique
研究表明溫度梯度造成的「熱釘扎」現象和晶界液化現象都對靠近熔合線附近的晶粒長大有明顯的阻礙作用，對最終的晶粒大小分佈有重要的影響：而800mpa超細晶粒鑰中的tin粒子山于溶解溫度高，抑制奧氏體晶粒長大的效果十分顯著。When it is too cold or there is not enough thermal energy in the first - nst so we can not regulate to the initial value even if the valves are all opened, we must at this time revise initial value of the t6mpeate of the second - net, lower the heat - supply standard, and make the pots which near the heat - source or far to the heatsource are both have energy to.,
當天氣太冷或一次熱網供熱能力不足時，即便是二次熱網閥門全開也不能調節到設定值，此時必須修正二次熱網溫度設定值，降低供熱標準，使熱源近端和末端都有熱量可供，解決系統失調。Both of them are added to the reactor by way in turn at lower temperature to control the over - saturation of k2feo4, adoption of the lower reaction temperature as well as suitable reaction time, removing alkaline be done before disposing water and impurity in the purification procedure of k2feo4 cake
，其形貌呈長而薄的板條狀；該晶體的某些晶面與水氯法所得kj 。樣品相比出現了生長發育程度上的差異：本方法所得樣品的熱穩定性較高，隨著晶粒由小到大，固態凡eo 。的熱分解溫度為536 557k ，Some element results of the model were extraced to determine the values of power dissipation on different surface. thermal resistances theta jc, psi jb and psi jt were also calculated
在求解溫度場分佈的基礎上提取封裝表面單元計算結果進行熱平衡分析，比較封裝各表面的熱量發散比例。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。B ) the concept of ratio of conversion ; c ) effect of temperature and residence time on tar conversion ratio ; increasing the temperature and residence time is beneficial to tar cracking, and the effect is not evidence when t > 900c and > 1. 0s d ) effect of cracking temperature on the tar conversion ratio with sic ; e ) effect of different catalyst on the tar conversion ratio ; some catalyst was test in the experimental system and dolomite is a most promising one
研究了生物質焦油含量隨熱解溫度和生物質原料的變化趨勢，提出了生物質焦油裂解率的概念、探討了不同條件（熱解溫度、停留時間）下熱裂解的效果和不同催化劑，不同反應條件下對焦油催化裂解效果的影響，催化劑在使用過程中由於積碳、中毒等原因會使得活性喪失，本文針對催化劑活性的喪失以及再生進行丁試驗研究和理論分析。It is shown that the pyrolysis temperature has a great effect on the yield and the properties of the bio - oi1
實驗結果表明，熱解溫度對生物油的產率和性質影響很大，生物油及瀝青烯的產率在600 ~ 700達到最大值。With the increasing pyrolysis temperature, the specific surface area as well as micropore surface area and total volume increased accompanied with the narrower pore size distribution
隨熱解溫度的升高，氣凝膠的比表面積、微孔表面積相應增加，孔徑分佈變窄，孔尺寸縮小，總孔容增大。The law on component change of carbocoal from different temperature pyrolysis of yanzhou bituminous coal in ordinary pressure fluidized bed in nitrogen atmosphere is analyzed, especial change law of sulfur, and activation energy of pyrolysis carbocoal in different temperature is analyzed in thermogravimetric analyzer, it is found that activation decreases with pyrolysis temperature increasing
摘要利用兗州煙煤在不同溫度下常壓流化床氮氣氣氛的熱解半焦作為樣品，分析了半焦成分變化的規律，特別是硫的變化規律，並利用熱重分析儀分析了不同溫度下熱解半焦的活化能，研究表明隨著熱解溫度的升高，活化能逐漸降低。The oil was studied in detail from different aspects, the results of which showed the effect of pyrolytic temperature on the properties of the oil and the characteristics of the pyrolysis reaction in the rotary kiln reactor
通過不同角度全面考察熱解油品質，從而反映出熱解溫度對熱解油品質的影響和回轉窯反應器內熱解反應的特點。分享友人