熱量梯度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèliángtīdùjì]
熱量梯度計 英文
thermal gradiometer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
  1. Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

    就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。
  2. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  3. By means of c - language, the paper has developed a large - scale computer program, in which the combination of both the newton iteration and the gradient method is introduced to solve reynolds equation and film thickness equation, and the march method is used to solve the energy equation and heat interface equations, the satisfactory results are obtained

    本文採用c語言編制了大型計算機程序進行數值計算，數值計算中採用梯度-牛頓聯合法求解reynolds方程和油膜厚度方程，採用步進法求解能量方程和熱界面方程，獲得了滿意的數值結果。
  4. Based on the results of previous researchers, the following instigations have been carried out in this paper : ( 1 ) employing a reasonable local resonance model which can accurately embody the heat - generation behavior due to resonance and vibration - heat mode in delaminated region, the dynamic response and temperature distribution in the small delamination region of a laminated beam are formulated. influence of the excitation frequency on the temperature gradient formation is analyzed numerically, and several meaningful conclusions are drawn. ( 2 ) for laminated plates with delaminations, due to complexity of the analytical solution, the finite element method is employed to analyze their temperature distributions and satisfactory results are also obtained

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，對此方法進行了進一步的探討，主要做了以下的工作： （ 1 ）選取合理的、能夠準確反映由共振而產生熱量的行為的局部響應模型，以及合理的振動熱模式，推導了一維層合梁小脫層區域的振動響應及梁的溫度分佈，並編製程序計算了該層合梁在激勵一段時間后的溫度分佈趨勢，分析了激勵頻率對溫度梯度形成的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論； （ 2 ）對於二維層合板，由於解析解的形式異常復雜，本文採用有限元計算軟體對其溫度分佈進行了分析，也得到了較為滿意的結果。
  5. In fluent, the flow field of the tube wall, center, top, middle and bottom of the evacuated solar collector tube can be observed, the temperature - time curve and radial temperature gradient can be obtained, the heat loss of different part can be directly captured. 3. all kinds of effect factors of the flow field and temperature field have been analyzed

    通過fluent計算，清楚地觀察到太陽能真空集熱管壁面和中心部分，頂部、中部和底部在各種工況下的流場分佈均不相同；得出了各種工況下的溫度-時間變化曲線，沿軸線方向的溫度梯度；同時還計算了各部分熱損的傳熱流量； 3
  6. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  7. Secondly, the temperature distribution in rib - tube heat exchanger in the course of heat transfer is programed and simulated using apdl language of fem software ansys, and the average convection coefficient of both sides is obtained. the rib - tubes with different structure are also simulated and optimized on the base of the calculated results, the relationship between structure and the average convection coefficient of both sides is summrized. the rib - tube structure is optimized using apdl. finally, combines numerical simulation with experimental research, and results of numerical simulation are found to be close to the experimental data

    利用ansys有限元程序對翅片管換熱器的換熱過程進行數值模擬，確定了換熱過程中翅片管的溫度場和熱流量梯度分佈狀況，對翅片管換熱器的多組分流場進行計算，給出了逆流和順流兩種情形下翅片管結構參數對換熱效果的影響規律，並利用ansys提供的優化技術編寫程序對翅片管進行結構優化設計，為其今後在工業中的設計及使用提供了重要依據。
  8. Building up the model of seawater solar pond, then the approximate calculation about available solar radiation, the theory calculation of temperature and salt gradient distribution in the solar pond, and the analysis of the thermal stability, energy balance and efficiency have been emphasized. 2

    建立了海水太陽池的物理模型，重點進行可用太陽輻射能近似計算、太陽池內溫度分佈和鹽梯度分佈的理論計算、以及太陽池的熱穩定性和能量平衡及效率的分析等； 2
  9. However, the performance of thermoelectric materials can be optimized if various materials with different properties are arranged along the temperature axis to form a graded or laminated thermoelectric material. in the present work some homogeneous materials such as bi2te3 - and fesi2 - based thermoelectric materials as well as pseudo - binary alloys ( pbte ) 1 - x ( snte ) x ( 0 x 1 ) have been prepared, their thermoelectric properties have been measured, and the possibilities for constitution of laminated structures have been discussed. the processes for preparation of laminated thermoelectric materials and the thermal stress buffer layers sandwiched between thermoelectric material segments have been studied

    本項工作主要包括： 1 ）均質熱電材料bi _ 2te _ 3基、 fesi _ 2基以及膺兩元合金（ pbte ） _ （ 1 - x ） （ snte ） _ x （ 0 x 1 ）的制備與性能研究，適合於製作梯度功能材料的各種均質熱電材料的篩選； 2 ）異種材質及近乎相同材質疊層材料制備工藝的研究以及熱應力緩和層的研究） ； 3 ）採用sem 、 edax 、 empa 、 xps等多種手段，對界面處微觀組織結構、擴散與反應的分析； 4 ）採用數學建模計算及實驗測量，對兩元和多元疊層熱電材料的結構設計以及性能和熱穩定性的研究。
  10. It is proved by experiment that the linear temperature distribution, which generates linear wavelength spread of the output beams from a ld bar, can be obtained by introducing a temperature gradient heat sink and the output beams can be focused into a relative small spot by using the czerny - turner beam combining system

    本文探討了利用溫度控制波長的原理，提出了溫度梯度熱沉的初步設想，及耦合光學系統的設計。初步實驗的結果證明利用czerny - turner光束耦合系統，可以改善慢軸上的光束質量，將光束聚焦到較小的尺度。
  11. In order to study the regeneration mechanism of dpf in detail, we still need a mathematical model of the channel unit, which present temperature field and the soot reaction rate of the channel. finally, it points out the influences of various factors to the regeneration process by computing the numerical solution of model under different boundary conditions and geometry parameters, such as the initial temperature, the gas flow rate, the oxygen concentration, the sediment quantity and the wall thickness of the filters, and so on. in this way, the paper provides theoretical guidance for optimization design of the dpf

    首先研究了干凈壁流式過濾體的加熱特性，然後在加熱和燃燒理論的基礎上建立了微粒捕集器再生過程的數學模型，並對模型進行了數值計算，得到了捕集器內部的三維溫度場分佈以及溫度梯度分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好，驗證了模型的正確性;為了詳細的研究微粒捕集器的再生機理，建立了孔道單元數學模型，得到了孔道內的溫度場分佈和微粒反應速率分佈;最後，通過求解模型在不同邊界條件和不同幾何參數下的數值解，分析了各種因素對再生過程的影響，如過濾體初始溫度、過濾體內氣流的流動速率、氧濃度、微粒沉積量以及過濾體壁面厚度，為微粒捕集器的優化設計提供理論指導。
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