熱離子流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlíziliú]
熱離子流 英文
thermionic current
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. 6 the zn3n2 is prepared on focus glass substrate at low temperature. and for the first time, a p - zno with a carrier density of 1017 ? cm - 3 is obtained by thermal zn3n2 in an oxygen ambient

    5 、用等離子體增強的化學汽相沉積的方法制備了zn3n2薄膜，首次通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法，制備出了受主型載流子濃度為1017cm - 3的p - zno薄膜。
  2. In order to examine the south motorcycle engine preignition phenomenon, using the rich burning information of the massive ions which are produced when the air cylinder is burnt, through analyzing the wave form difference between lighting a fire normally and firing early, it can be determined whether preignition occurs or not

    為了檢測南方摩托車發動機早燃現象，利用其氣缸內燃燒時產生大量的離子電流信號所包含的豐富燃燒信息，對其火花塞正常點火和熾熱點火離子電流顯示的波形進行研究分析，從而確定是否發生早燃。
  3. Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature

    脈沖電流熱加工（ pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ，比如燒結，焊接等）是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快速制備新技術，它包括放電等離子燒結與焊接、等離子活化燒結與焊接、脈沖大電流擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫速度快、能在較低的溫度下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。
  4. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  5. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  6. Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, micro - jets impingement cooling heat sinks are able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference. the heat transfer for multiple jets impingement has been studied firstly for summarizing a few rules. and then a copper micro - jets impingement cooling heat sink consisting of five copper sheets is designed in this paper and the jet diameter is 0. 15mm

    本文首先對陣列射流沖擊進行了實驗研究，總結了陣列射流沖擊的一些規律和特性，在此基礎上，根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了微射流陣列冷卻熱沉（射流孔直徑d = 0 . 15mm ） ，並採用去離子水和氮氣作為工質，對熱沉內流體壓降和傳熱特性進行了研究。
  7. In this paper, radiation hydrodynamics model is used to study the interaction between short pulse intense laser and plane au target, which includes laser ' s propagation and absorption in plasma, x - ray emission, plasma development and its thermodynamic state

    本文用非平衡的輻射流體力學模型系統地研究了短脈沖強激光與平面金靶相互作用的物理過程，包括激光在等離子體中的傳播和吸收， x -射線的發射，等離子體的流體力學發展和熱力學狀態等。
  8. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  9. Numerical simulation of thermal effect of ti - alloy surface irradiated by high - intensity pulsed carbon ion beams

    強流脈沖碳離子束輻照鈦合金表面的熱效應數值模擬
  10. In this thesis, the physical properties of a series of na2fepo4f cathode materials synthesized by various routes are instigated and discussed in the light of structural ( xrd ), thermal ( dta ) analyses and particle size distribution. their microstructures were studied by transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ). the electrochemistry property were evaluated with cells containing the synthesized na2fepo4f as positive electrode

    本文將藉助x -射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、差熱分析以及電化學測試等方法，系統研究多種制備法對所合成的鈉離子二次電池正極活性材料氟磷酸亞鐵鈉的微結構以及循環可逆容量、循環伏安性能、交流阻抗譜的影響。
  11. Using the numerical computation method to simulate the pure air flowing in the plasma generator and using zero dimension theory and continuous medium hypothesis to establish the mathematical model of the plasma generator and applying the curvilinear coordinate to disperse the space of the plasma generator, applying simplec method to solve the set of discredited equations

    應用數值計算的方法模擬了等離子發生器內部的純空氣流動，應用零維理論分析模型和連續介質假設建立了描述等離子發生器內部流動和傳熱的數學模型；採用貼體坐標系對等離子發生器的流場空間進行空間離散；採用simplec演算法來求解離散方程，獲得流場的數值解。
  12. We are quipped with all kind of advanced equipments, which include water heating unit ; water de - ionizer ; filtration, cooling, liquid circulation systems ; advanced paint heat cure ovens, etc

    有熱水裝置，去離子水發生器，超濾裝置，冷卻裝置，直流電源，各種液體循環系統，漆膜固化烘道等輔助設備，為生產線提供工藝配套。整體設備復雜、技術含量高，工藝先進。
  13. With the rapid development of computational fluid dynamics and combustion theory, applying the computer to numerically simulate the complicated processes in the plasma ignition is possible. using numerical simulation can estimate the parameters which are not essay to measure and not doing so many experiments can improve its reliability and reduce the cost. so numerical simulation is a new pattern way to study the inner mechanism of the plasma ignition

    隨著計算流體力學和燃燒理論的發展及計算機的廣泛應用，用數值模擬等離子點火器內部燃燒系統流動、傳熱、傳質、化學反應等復雜的過程已成為可能。應用數值模擬的方法可以對實驗難以測量的量進行預估，而不需要大量的試驗，應用數值模擬的方法來解決等離子點火器燃燒性能的分析和工程設計，有利於提高工作的可靠性和經濟性。
  14. In this article, constituting some the equations which reflect the flow law and building and applying many mathematical models of physical and chemical reactions in the the plasma ignition : applying k - two equations turbulence model to calculate the turbulence parameter supplying simplied reaction systerm model and applying eddy break - up model and p - i thermal radiation model. with these reasonable simplied modles, numerically simulating the flow field in the plasma ignition. during the numerical simulation, applying the body - fitted coordinates for the complex geometry of the computional field ; using the mixing format to disperse the equations ; applying simplec algorithm method to solve the equations ; using above models and methods, it can get flow field distribution ; including temperature, pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate, turbulent viscosity, velocity, density. these results are significant to design and improve the plasma ignition

    本文旨在通過構造反映等離子點火器內部流動規律的基本方程組，建立描述等離子點火器內部的復雜物理化學過程機制數學模型：模擬等離子發生器內部燃燒的-雙方程湍流流動模型；模擬氣體燃料在燃燒時中化學反應的簡單化學反應系統模型；模擬等離子點火器內部湍流預混燃燒的漩渦破碎模型；模擬等離子點火器高溫燃氣及其壁面的p - i輻射換熱的模型等等，對模型進行一定的合理的簡化，然後數值模擬等離子點火器內部流場的流動。
  15. " you see a picture of a galaxy, " he says, " and you know that stars are speeding through it, gases are flowing in, and jets of plasma are shooting out. i wanted to see these things move

    他說：當我看到星系的照片，知道星體正穿梭其中，氣體緩緩流向星系內部，熾熱的等離子體則不斷激射而出，我便想親眼看看這些天體的運動。
  16. Microwave plasma thruster ( mpt ) is a new type of electro - thermal thruster, which has widely applied prospect because of its high specific impulse, long lifetime, low plume contaminant and so on

    微波等離子推力器（ mpt ）是一種新型的電熱型推力器，它具有比沖高、壽命長、羽流污染小等優點，具有廣闊的應用前景。
  17. The mechanism of hydrothermal process has also been studied. under the hydrothermal conditions, a small quantity of cu2 + in solutions were carried to the copper lattice due to the diffusion and convection, then the cu2 + move to the positions of lattice defect. the crystallization reaction happened and copper powders got a good crystallinity and an excellent antioxidation

    在穩定的水熱條件下，由於擴散、對流或強迫流動引起少部分溶解在溶液中的銅離子向銅晶體表面附近的區域輸運，在晶面某一位置上被吸附，並通過表面擴散，順著臺階運動到扭折位置，發生結晶反應。
  18. Abstract : this paper describes the thermal effects of a coaxial rf - excitedco2 laser ， based on the balance equations of electron density and energy ， current continuity equation ， and heat conduction equation. depende ncies of the spatial distributions of gas temperature on some discharge parameters arediscussed

    文摘:通過求解放電等離子體中的帶電粒子密度和能量的平衡方程、電流連續性方程以及熱傳導方程，研究了同軸射頻（ rf ）激勵co2激光器中放電混合氣體的溫度效應，分析了有關放電參數對溫度分佈的影響。
  19. With the fdtd method to solve the maxwell equations, with the finite - volume method to solve the n - s equations and with the single temperature local thermal equilibrium to solve plasma, first time to adopt the method of all numerical simulation, the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was analyzed. for tm011 model and tem model, the matching relation between various parameters and its influence on the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was studied separately. the reasonable selection of miniaturization design parameters was pointed out in the numerical simulation to be used in mpt miniaturization, i. e. throat, gas flux and microwave power should be smaller suitable after miniaturization

    採用fdtd法求解maxwell方程、有限體積法求解n - s方程、單溫度局域熱平衡模型求解等離子體參數，首次用全數值方法對mpt諧振腔進行了微波等離子體耦合流場的數值模擬，分別分析了tm _ （ 011 ）和tem兩種模式各自的參數匹配關系及其對微波等離子體流場的影響；應用於小型化mpt時，指出了小型化設計參數的合理選取，即：小型化后的mpt ，喉徑小、工質流量小，消耗的微波功率也小。
  20. There is a part of beam loss during the course as the neutralization of high - energy particles dragged from the ion source, the deflexion of charged particle on the beam stream and the scraped beam of exceeding beam waist and low density. it is necessary to analyze the beam loss and bring forward a rational project for absorbing beam stream

    將離子源引出的高能粒子進行中性化，再偏轉掉束流中的帶電粒子，將超過束腰半徑、密度較小的束流削除，在此過程中有一部分束流損失，它直接影響加熱功率的因素，因此，對束流損失進行了分析，對損失束流的吸收提出了吸收方案。
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