熱離子發電 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèlízifādiàn]
熱離子發電
英文
generating electricity with thermalion-
Bing high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast applications in many areas such as plasama calefaction, linear accelerators, millimeter wave radar, communications, electronic countermeasure and so forth. prof. liu shenggang began the research on electron cyclotron maser, and later, the group leaded by prof. li hongfu has done much research work on gyrotron also, and later, they have began the research on a kind of gyrotron amplifier - - - - - - gyroklystron
迴旋脈塞器件? ?迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源,在等離子體加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景,因此受到了國際上的廣泛重視,特別是近三十年來,迴旋管得到了快速的發展,並成為了研究的熱門方向。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。In order to examine the south motorcycle engine preignition phenomenon, using the rich burning information of the massive ions which are produced when the air cylinder is burnt, through analyzing the wave form difference between lighting a fire normally and firing early, it can be determined whether preignition occurs or not
為了檢測南方摩托車發動機早燃現象,利用其氣缸內燃燒時產生大量的離子電流信號所包含的豐富燃燒信息,對其火花塞正常點火和熾熱點火離子電流顯示的波形進行研究分析,從而確定是否發生早燃。Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature
脈沖電流熱加工( pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ,比如燒結,焊接等)是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快速制備新技術,它包括放電等離子燒結與焊接、等離子活化燒結與焊接、脈沖大電流擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫速度快、能在較低的溫度下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。Standard practice for definition and determination of thermionic constants of electron emitters
電子發射極的熱離子常數定義和測定的標準實施規范Focusing on the preparation process of lithium battery, thermal polymerization process of the gpe and optimizing the component of the gel electrolyte, the paper intends to resolve some of the key problems mentioned above and to prepare a gplb with good performance
本論文正是從目前凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池存在的這些問題出發,從鋰離子電池的制備工藝和凝膠的熱聚合工藝研究著手,對gpe的組份進行了改進和優化,制備了性能良好的凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池。This paper develops a brain tumors heating curing instrument, which is based on the endogenetic field. it works by heating the ion and polity elements in the tumors organization, making the molecule twist and fracture. in that way, the temperature in the brain tumors is 3 ~ 7 c higher than the normal organization, and kills the brain tumor
本文研製了一種基於內生場的腦腫瘤射頻熱療儀,通過內生場加溫促使腫瘤組織的離子和極性分子在電磁場中發生分子扭動、摩擦,產生熱滯留,使得腫瘤組織的溫度高於周圍正常組織的3 ~ 7 ,從而燒死腦腫瘤細胞,達到安全治愈腫瘤的目的。For mobile sources, meca members include manufacturers of catalytic converters ( catalysts, substrates, mounting sleeves, and converter housings ) for all fuels ; diesel particulate filters ; oxygen, nox, and temperature sensors ; thermal management strategies ; engine / fuel management technologies ; crankcase emission control technologies ; evaporative emission controls ; enhanced combustion technologies ; plasma / corona technologies ; and components for fuel cell technology
在移動源方面,其成員主要從事下列產品或技術的生產或研發:各類燃料的催化轉化器(包括相關產品如催化劑、基質、安裝袖和轉化器殼) ;柴油顆粒過濾器;氧氣、氮氣和溫度傳感器;熱處理系統;發動機/燃料操控技術;曲軸箱排放控制技術;蒸發排放控制;強化燃燒技術;等離子體/電暈技術。We are quipped with all kind of advanced equipments, which include water heating unit ; water de - ionizer ; filtration, cooling, liquid circulation systems ; advanced paint heat cure ovens, etc
有熱水裝置,去離子水發生器,超濾裝置,冷卻裝置,直流電源,各種液體循環系統,漆膜固化烘道等輔助設備,為生產線提供工藝配套。整體設備復雜、技術含量高,工藝先進。In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons
在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中,首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器( tlds )進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件,研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。Being high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast applications in many areas such as plasma heating, linear accelerators, millimeter wave radar, communications, electronic countermeasure and so forth. specifically in twenty years later, there was much developments on gyrotron
迴旋脈塞器件? ?迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源,在等離子體加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景,由此受到了國際上的高度重視,特別是近二十年來,迴旋管得到了快速的發展,並成為研究的熱門方向。Some classes of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of a nonlinear dispersive - disspative equation , which describes weak nonlinear ion - acoustic waves in a plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons , are obtained by a kind of com bination of the direct algebraic method and the ansatze method. some results of other papers can be regard as a special case. the method in this paper can also be applied to the higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations
本文通過直接代數方法與假設方法的一種結合求出了一個用於描述由冷離子和熱電子組成的等離子體弱非線性離子聲波演化的非線性色散-耗散方程的幾類顯式精確行波解.這里的結果包含已有文獻的結果作為特例.本文的方法也適用於高維非線性發展方程During its operation, the rotor of the machine is always under the great suppression of centrifugal force. the surface of rotor is the most important part to enduring the forces and thermal energy. so the windings of rotor are in a common problem of happening one - point to earth short fault, two - point to earth short fault, or turn - to - turn short fault
汽輪發電機是一種高速隱極式同步電機,在其運行時,轉子受到強大的離心力的作用,而轉子表面是承受機械應力和發熱的最關鍵的部件,因此汽輪發電機轉子繞組容易發生一點接地、匝間短路和兩點接地短路故障。With the development of space technology and the new - material. the study of the thermal plasma is increased, yet the arc is the key question of the thermal plasma
近年來,隨著航天技術的發展和新型材料的出現,人們對熱等離子體的研究不斷加深,而電弧問題是熱等離子體的核心問題,因此,人們對電弧的研究也不斷深入。It analyses the plasma electrical arc characteristic from the thermal and electrical characteristic and flame flow rate and the burning stability
從熱特性、電特性、焰流速度和燃燒穩定性的角度分析了發生器中等離子弧的特徵。In this paper , first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process , including gas proportion , the power of microwave , the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally , the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system , and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films
本論文中,作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,並總結得到了一些有意義的結論;同時,在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上,於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下,採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜,測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能,為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。A study on the synthesis, structure and performance of linio2 - based compounds as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries was carried out systemically and in detail in this dissertation. as the first step of this study, a sol - gel method using citric acid as a chelating agent was developed. the reaction conditions in sol - gel process, pre - calcination process and calcination process, especially sintering temperature and sintering time in calcinations process, were analyzed and optimized carefully
本文採用多種結構分析、表面分析、熱分析和電化學研究方法和實驗手段,從合成方法、結構特徵、電化學性能、熱穩定性和貯存性能等多方面對鋰鎳氧系列電極材料進行了系統深入的研究,制備出性能良好的鋰鎳氧系列電極材料,解釋了鈦的摻雜對電極材料的作用機理,揭示了鋰鎳氧系列電極材料的貯存失效機理,並借鑒和發展了rietveld結構精修方法和tpd - ms技術在鋰離子電池電極材料研究中的應用。The influence of parameters such as mass flow, input power, and constrictor size on arcjet performance is also analyzed. this work provides an experimental foundation for the numerical simulation study and optimized design of arcjet. a high - speed, high - resolution, multi - line spectroscopic diagnostic system has been improved to diagnostic the excitation temperature of arcjet plume
本文優化並改進了一套高速、高精度的多譜線電弧等離子體光譜診斷系統,使其適用於電弧加熱發動機羽流激發溫度的診斷,並利用該系統診斷了發動機出口羽流的非平衡程度和溫度沿徑向的分佈。( 1 ) carbon aerogel and xerogel were made from resorcinol - formaldehyde organic gels and used as the anode materials for lithium ion batteries. by discussing the influences of pyrolysis temperature, the level of the catalyst and the concentration of reactant in the preparation of carbon materials on their behavior of lithium ion storage, their performance of storing lithium ions and process of charge and discharge were studied in details. moreover, the relationship between the structure of carbon aerogel and xerogel and the performance of storing lithium ions was analysed, and the mechanism of the storage of lithium ions in this type of porous carbon materials based on organic gels was also dicussed simply
( 1 )從合成間苯二酚-甲醛有機凝膠出發,制備了碳干凝膠和氣凝膠,研究了其作為鋰離子電池碳陽極材料的儲鋰性能,探討了碳材料制備過程中的熱分解溫度、催化劑用量、反應物含量等條件對碳干凝膠和氣凝膠儲鋰行為的影響,並分析了碳材料結構與儲鋰性能的關系以及充放電過程,也簡單探討了鋰離子在這類基於有機凝膠的多孔碳材料中的存儲機制。分享友人