熱預算 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèyùsuàn]
熱預算
英文
thermal budget-
In some 4, 000 houses and buildings in germany, switzerland, austria and scandinavia, extensive insulation, highly efficient windows and energy - conscious design have led to enormous efficiency increases, enabling energy budgets for heating that are a sixth of the requirement for typical buildings in these countries
在德國、瑞士、奧地利和北歐，有4000棟的房屋和建築物具備大片的隔熱設備、高效能窗戶以及節能設計，使得能源使用效率大大提升，而暖氣的能源預算也只有這些國家中一般建築物的1 / 6 。Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control
文摘:實際的復雜工業過程，往往具有大的時滯，例如：煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統，其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現，因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程，設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統，運行實踐表明：這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高Therefore, this thesis is basing on the accounting, accountability theory, system theory and cybernetics, is on the topic of establishing internal report system to lucubrate. at the same time, combining upsurge of our enterprises implementing budgetary control, internal report and budgetary control are combined to research to expatiate applying internal repot to budgetary control
基於此，本文以會計學、受託責任論、系統論和控制論為理論基礎，以內部報告體系的構建為主題，進行深入的理論研究，同時結合我國企業目前實施預算控制（全面預算管理）的熱潮，將內部報告與預算控制結合研究，闡述了內部報告在預算控制系統中的應用。I love my profession and treat it as my life caree, trying to the best in working progress and do good job in team work. studying is the most importing thing to me and it will go with my life
熱愛專業，具有設計和施工現場經驗，熟悉施工預算及招投標工作，能從容和業主交流，欲從事景觀設計工作及相關管理工作Noise, nedt, nep, and detectivity of microbolometer arrays are also considered. the work will provide the insight necessary to understand the optimum design and practical operating requirements of microblolmeter arrays. this paper provides a low cost and more practical software tool for predicting and evaluating parameters of the detector
對微測輻射熱計性能進行了計算模擬，為非致冷微測輻射熱計紅外探測器性能預測和評估提供一種準確、快速、低成本的方法，並且開發了一整套對測輻射熱計探測器進行計算機優化設計的模擬軟體。The article takes a 600mw natural cycle drum boiler ( soot blow using steam ) as investigating object, establishes soot accumulation loss and soot blowing energy loss models for its water cooling wall, superheater, economizer and air preheater respectively, set up instructions for soot blower operating. simulating calculation results are compared with site data to verify usefulness of key models. the article introduced the operation optimizing design of soot blowers of yanzhou no2 power plant based on theoretical research
本文以600mw汽包自然循環鍋爐（蒸汽吹灰）為具體分析對象，分別建立其水冷壁、過熱器、省煤器、空預器的積灰損失和各受熱面吹灰能量損失的模型，建立相應的吹灰器運行規則指導，對設計中的關鍵模型問題，通過模擬計算及與現場數據作比較的方法，驗證其可用程度。Aimed at the automatic welding of the air - separate equipments. a computer control system for double - side automatic tig erect welding has been developed in this paper, which can keep the welding parameters of two welding torches consistent, and adopt a high - power and centralized energy fountain, and can take warm - up casually. the control system can assure a higher welding quality and a better work condition and a higher productivity than before
為實現空分設備的焊接自動化，本文研究開發一種雙面自動tig立焊計算機控制系統，採用大功率和能量集中的熱源，克服了由於預熱而使手工焊接工人勞動環境的惡化，同時使得兩把焊槍的焊接參數保持一致，從而可得高的焊接質量，改善焊工的勞動條件，大大提高勞動生產率。To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。2. design scheme of gravity heat pipe air pre - heater is proposed which fits the actual situation of injecting steam boilers. detailed heat calculation and design on heat recovery of flue gas is carrying out
提出了採用適合於注汽爐實際工況的重力熱管式空氣預熱器的設計方案，對煙氣的余熱回收進行了詳細的熱力計算和設計。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。The ideology and experience regarding design of large capacity w flame units in foreign countries should be further acknowledged, this can be an example for us to draw a more reasonable rules and methods of calculation. in this thesis, the systematic numerical simulations were conducted for w flame boiler furnace
針對邯峰電廠的660mw機組w型火焰鍋爐的特點，編制和完善了爐內熱態流動及燃燒模擬程序，並進行了全面的爐內過程數值計算，得到了鍋爐爐膛內的溫度分佈和速度分佈，對鍋爐性能進行了預報。The model was built up according to transmission heat subject of temperature field in prestress concrete members, and analyzed the regulation of difference in temperature, divided different in temperature into transverse difference in temperature and lengthways difference in temperature, and gave some formulas
藉助于傳熱學，建立預應力構件內部溫度場的計算模型。並在此基礎上，分析溫差分佈規律，將計算溫差的分解為橫向溫差和縱向溫差，並提出相應的計算公式。The calculation of sea / land clutter power to airborne pd early warning radar is a hot and difficult problem of ew simulation
機載脈沖多普勒預警雷達海地雜波功率計算是電子戰模擬研究的一個熱點和難點問題。But on this occasion, unlike previous ones, the budget he delivered was a showstopper
但是這次，則與之前的境況有所不同，他發表的預算演說反響熱烈。The bride of choi sung ho, 30, allocated more of her budget to home electronics goods than to furniture, taking into account choi ' s keen interest in audiovisual products
30歲的崔勝河的太太考慮到他對視聽產品的熱愛，花在電器設備上的嫁妝預算比花在傢具上的還要多。Discusses the relation between local government fostering, soft restriction on business budget and overinvestment
摘要論述了地方政府的扶持、企業預算軟約束與投資過熱的關系。Recently which method should be used to make public budget has become the hotspot of the discussion of academy and practical finance departments, because the change of the content must cause the change of the method. the old method of budget - making, matched to the traditional function budget does n ' t fit the public budget
究竟採用何種方法來編制公共預算成為近年來學術界與財政實際工作部門討論的熱點，因為預算內容的變革必然要求預算編制方法的改變，舊的、與傳統的功能預算相符的預算編制方法已經不能適應公共預算編制的要求。Give your teams a budget and send them off to charming little fishing villages to buy fresh seafood
為您的團隊定下預算，讓他們前往熱鬧的漁村選購新鮮海產吧分享友人