燃燒負荷率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ránshāofùhélǜ]
燃燒負荷率 英文
specific combustion intensity
  • 燃 : 動詞1. （燃燒） burn 2. （引火點著） ignite; light
  • 燒 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使東西著火） burn 2 （加熱或接觸某些化學藥品、放射性物質等使物體起變化） cook; bake; hea...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 燃燒 : （物質劇烈氧化而發光、發熱; 燒） burn; kindle; flame; set on fire; [化學] combustion; inflammation; ignition
  • 負荷 : [電學] load; charge; weight
  1. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  2. The burners of 220 t / h boiler in henan shenhuolv power plant were retrofitted by using the pulverized coal burners with stabilized - firing cavity and cutting down the distance between up - primary air and down - primary air etc. technologies, thus the boiler was successfully converted from originally designed burning high calorific value coal to low calorific value coal, the boiler could operate stably at 50 % load without oil - firing aid and the thermal efficiency of boiler reached 89 %

    摘要採用穩燃腔煤粉燃燒器並集中布置上、下一次風等技術對河南神火鋁電廠220t / h鍋爐燃燒器進行改造，成功地將該爐原設計燃用優質煤改燃為普通煤，並取得了改造后50 %負荷可無油穩定運行，鍋爐熱效率達到89 %的良好效果。
  3. It ' s the first time to explore the combustion characteristics of lpg / diesel mixing fuel engine, and find that, with the change of load and rotation, the changing trend of the ignition delay period of e10 mixing fuel is almost as identical as that of the diesel, but that of e30 mixing fuel is very different. comparing with diesel, the combustion of e10 is improved slightly, but that of e30 greatly changes ; the maximum eruptive pressure decreases ; the maximum pressure increase rate decreases ; the highest releasing heat rate increases ; the highest combustion temperature falls ; the ignition delay period extends

    結果表明: e10混合燃料與柴油的著火滯燃期隨負荷和轉速的變化趨勢基本一致; e30混合燃料與柴油則有所不同; eio混合燃料發動機的燃燒與純柴油相比，略有改善; e30混合燃料的燃燒特性發生明顯的變化，最高爆發壓力下降，最大壓力升高率減小，最大燃燒放熱率增大，最高燃燒溫度下降，滯燃期延長。
  4. Leaving the rated load, especially with low load and free running operation, ihe efficiency of turbocharger and ratio boost pressure decrease, leading to the shortage of air in cylinders and worsening of combustion, and the economic, power and exhaust performances deteriorate

    當偏離標定點，尤其在低負荷和空轉工況工作時，增壓器效率降低，增壓壓力明顯下降，導致氣缸供氣不足，缸內燃燒不良，柴油機的經濟性能、動力性能和排放性能將嚴重惡化。
  5. The combustion - optimizing and automatic control system is being adopted on boiler no. 2 in jiaozuo power plant, successfully realizing the combustion optimizing control of said boiler under constant load and varying load conditions, the on - line combustion debugging test, and the monitoring analysis of operation economic behavior, making the said boiler always to be safe operation with highest efficiency, enhancing averagely the boiler efficiency to more than 0. 5 %, economic benefit being obvious

    摘要焦作電廠2號爐採用燃燒優化與自動控制系統，成功地實現了鍋爐定負荷和變負荷過程的燃燒優化控制、鍋爐在線燃燒調整試驗和運行經濟監測分析，使鍋爐時刻在最高效率下安全運行，鍋爐效率平均提高0 . 5 %以上，經濟效益顯著。
  6. With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics

    熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。
  7. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  8. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  9. The results of the experiments has shown : the lpg / diesel dual fuel engine has kept its high power performance and reduced its emissions, especially the soot and nox after the fuel - supplied system has been set up ; the fuel economy performance has been improved at some degree when high load ; however, when lpg ratio increased, the engine showed the trend of violence for high compression ratio

    試驗結果表明：在採用了自行設計的聯動式燃油供給系統后， lpg柴油雙燃料發動機在保持原機高功率的同時，排放量，尤其是碳煙和no _ x有大幅度的降低；在高負荷時，其燃油經濟性也有相當的提高。但當lpg的摻燒比加大到50以上時，會出現工作粗暴的傾向。
  10. The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash

    氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。
  11. Now design efficiency of common gas boiler can reach 90 percent or so, but various factors such as load, fuel quality, work condition and pressure which result in uncompleted burning of gas and excess air, decrease boiler hot efficiency and cause resources waste and environment pollution. considering these it is essential to adopt closed loop feedback control to boiler burning system

    現今，一般的燃氣鍋爐設計效率均能達到90 %左右，但在實際運行中，因負荷、燃料品質、工作環境、壓力、混合情況等因素的影響，往往造成燃氣不完全燃燒或空氣過量，使鍋爐熱效率降低，造成能源浪費與環境污染，在這樣一種背景下，有必要對其燃燒系統進行閉環反饋控制。
  12. It has extrude merit of wide applicability to fuel, high efficiency of burning, low letting of oxidenitrogen. great radio of charge regulation and rapid charge regulation

    它具有燃料適應性廣、燃燒效率高、氮氧化物排放低、負荷調節比大和負荷調節快等突出優點。
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