燒成范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shāochéngfànwéi]
燒成范圍 英文
firing procedure
  • 燒 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使東西著火） burn 2 （加熱或接觸某些化學藥品、放射性物質等使物體起變化） cook; bake; hea...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 燒成 : baking
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. With the progress of technology and developing of internet economy in the world, the broadband network becomes another hotspot in internet field when the foam of. com comes to almost nil. with the beginning of new thousand year, hot waves of the broad band surge throughout the country, sorts of investors come and make huge expenses in a constinuous stream to make a majority of marketing lot and lead up the position of broad band market. however, when the net circuity, which is based on huge numbers of cash, is facing the consumers, market really does not redound upon the investors inexpection

    隨著技術的進步和網際網路經濟在全球范圍內的高速發展，寬帶網是繼? com "泡沫"破滅后網際網路產業的又一熱點。新千年開始，全國各地各類投資商紛紛拆巨資"跑馬圈地" ，以期在市場份額上搶占寬帶網市場領先地位，但是當這些"巨額現金'堆成'的網路線路面向用戶時，市場並沒有給投資商們預期的回報，寬帶網運營商不僅投資回收遙遙無期，還要繼續燒掉大量的現金去維持網路的正常運行，大批中小型寬帶網運營商苦苦支撐，有的甚至瀕臨破產。
  2. As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured

    用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相；在（ 600 1000 ）范圍內，以燒結體作為電解質隔膜，多孔性pt黑為正、負電極， pt - rh合金網為集電極，分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能，研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。
  3. The studies indicate that different content of pyrophyllite and dolomite can cause the following three cases : ( 1 ) making the refractory point decrease linearly and, to some extent, influencing the microstructure and properties of sintered body ; ( 2 ) acceleratingmullite formation during sintering, reducing thermal expansion coefficient of bond, reinforcing the matching nature and improving the flexural strength and shock strength ; ( 3 ) preventing sic grinding tool from generating black core, expanding suitable sintering temperature range of sic grinding tool

    同時，也不同程度地影響了磨具燒結體的微觀結構和性能； （ 2 ）可促進在燒結過程中莫來石的形成，降低結合劑的熱膨脹系數，加強了結合劑與磨料的匹配性，提高了磨具的抗折強度和抗沖擊強度； （ 3 ）在一定溫度范圍內還可防止碳化硅磨具出現黑心現象，拓寬了碳化硅磨具的燒結溫度適應范圍。
  4. Highgloss good flatness and wide range of firing tempe rature suitable for double - firing floor tiles

    適合二次燒成地磚，高光澤、平整度好，燒成范圍寬。
  5. The influence of burning system on the properties and structure of the ceramic capacitors has been studied under the certain temperature system, the optimum sintering temperature of the ceramics was primarily decided by the content of bi2o3 ? 3tio2. the sintering temperature dropped with the adding of bi2o3 ? 3tio2. at the range of suitable sintering temperature, slow heating and low temperature sintering can obtain fine grain and dense structure. it results in the improving of the breakdown voltage for the middle - high voltage ceramic capacitors

    研究了燒成工藝制度對電容器陶瓷性能和結構的影響，結果表明：在一定的升溫保溫時間下，瓷料的最佳燒結溫度主要取決于組成中bi _ 2o _ 3 ? 3tio _ 2的含量， bi _ 2o _ 3 ? 3tio _ 2含量的增加將降低燒結溫度；在合理的燒結溫度范圍內，慢速升溫和低溫燒結將有利於得到細晶緻密結構，從而改善中高壓陶瓷電容器的耐壓強度。
  6. But it also includes two fatal disadvantages : first, at is difficult to be sintered and its density is low, which causes its lower strength ; second, in the temperature range of 1023 - 15 73 k, at can decompose into al2o3 and tio2 easily, which can cause the stress concentrated and raise the heat expansion rate

    但是該材料本身存在的兩大致命的缺點，在很大程度上限制了它的廣泛應用： （ 1 ） 、鈦酸鋁難以燒結，燒結體的緻密度低，因而強度不高； （ 2 ） 、在750 1300的溫度范圍內易分解成氧化鋁和二氧化鈦，造成材料內部應力集中，並使材料的熱膨脹率升高。
  7. The insurer pay for fire cause by default of electrical wires, energy supply fault of the vehicle itself ; this insurance does not cover for fire cause by outer hazards

    負責賠償保險車輛因本車電器、線路、供油系統發生故障及運載貨物自身原因起火燃燒，造成保險車輛的損失；而由於外界火災導致車輛著火的，不屬于自燃損失險責任范圍。 。
  8. Moreover, it has been pointed out that the hydrogen engine used in ? cylinder injection with high pressure can increase volumetric efficiency and compression ratio, - therefore, the performance indexes in this engine, such as output power, thermal efficiency, range of thickness of mixture with normal operation and nox emission, can be improved, and it is possible for the engine to realize rapid combustion of thin mixture, so abnormal combustion, such as backfire, pre ? ignition, can be controlled effectively

    指出了採用內部混合氣形成方式且高壓噴射的氫發動機，有利於提高充氣效率和壓縮比，從而改善發動機的動力性和經濟性；有利於擴展發動機正常工作的濃度范圍；並且有利於實現稀薄混合氣快速燃燒，從而可以有效地抑制早燃、回火及爆燃等異常燃燒和no _ x排放量。試驗指出了發動機的點火正時、噴射正時及噴氫量對發動機的性能、異常燃燒、 no _ x排放量有很大影響。
  9. Great difference in pressure for two flow made pressure wave system and it help to extend the delay time for gas in chamber, which increases combustion effusion. second, to increase combustion effusion, the inlet temperature of air and gas should be enhanced in the range of heat releasing in chemical reaction. third, the first work condition is unburned absolutely and the second work condition is burnt in shear layer of inlet and the end of down wall zone in straight segment

    對于壓力差很大的兩股氣流，所形成的壓縮波系的結構可以增加燃氣駐留時間，提高燃燒穩定性;為了提高擴散燃燒的效率，在保證能放熱的化學反應溫度范圍之內，應適當提高燃氣及空氣的來流入口溫度;燃氣噴嘴應居於燃燒室軸線上，是改進超音速燃燒室結構的一種思路。
  10. It participated in selling and buying in the " land circulation movement ", and spent large sum of money in order to gain public attention. it tried all means to win profits according to the demands of nasdaq, and adjusted its business scale from time to time. still at last, it had to drop its identity as a sole website and returned to a traditional economy mode

    它在「網路泡沫」的刺激下誕生，另闢蹊徑地定位於城市生活信息服務，在「圈地運動」中成功地「買」與「賣」 ，為搶占注意力資源瘋狂地「燒錢」 ，根據納斯達克的要求嘗試各種盈利方法，不斷調整業務范圍，最後無奈地拋棄純粹的網站身份回歸傳統經濟。
  11. With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics

    熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。
  12. One - step synthesization made the electrical properties more stable, controling the reducing sintering temperature and retention time can adjust the electrical properties in a certain scope, changing the oxidation temperature made the varistor ’ s voltage v10ma changed, using the special double - layer silver plasm can eliminate the voltage - direction problem

    一次配料得到的樣品電性能一致性更好;控制還原氣氛燒結溫度和保溫時間，可以在一定范圍內調節鈦酸鍶壓敏電阻器的電性能，改變氧化溫度可以獲得不同的壓敏電壓，從而得到系列化產品;採用雙層銀漿工藝成功消除了壓敏電壓的方向性問題。
  13. The author studied the influences on grassland bird communities caused by disturbance in the dagang forestry center in jilin province during the period from april to july in 2001 and 2002. the contents include : the influences on grassland bird communities structure caused by human activity in big scale ; the influences on grassland bird communities structure caused by grazing disturbance ; the influences for grassland bird communities structure caused by grazing disturbance ; the influences on grassland bird communities structure caused by habitat fragmentation. the main results are as follows : 1

    作者於2001年和2002年4 7月，在吉林省鎮賚縣大崗林場進行了干擾對草原鳥類群落結構形成的影響研究，研究內容包括：大尺度范圍人類活動對鳥類群落組成的影響；放牧干擾對草原鳥類群落結構形成的影響；火燒對草原鳥類群落結構形成的影響；棲息地破碎化對草原鳥類群落結構形成的影響，主要結果如下： 1
  14. The range of firing temperature of ceramic tube after dipping changed from 450 c to 1000 c. the above four slurries were also respectively favorable combination with al2o3 ceramic tube, and the range of firing temperature of ceramic tube after dipping slurry varied from 1 000 c to 1400 c

    鍍膜的陶瓷管燒成溫度范圍為450 1000 。前述的四種料漿也能良好地與al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷管結合，塗覆料漿的al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷管燒成溫度為1000 1400 。
  15. On the design of the instrument software, because the computer data process system of the first and second kinds of products run in the dos environment, which is written by the language of the basic. it is proved in the dos environment that data is processed slowly, man - machine interface is n ' t friend and operation is n ' t convenient. what ' s more, the code of program written by the basic is changed easily by accident by user, which does n ' t adapt to production and commodity of the instrument. therefore, we have developed with visual c + + language a suit of data process soft system supported by windows 95 / windows 98 / windows nt in the third kind of the sample instrument. the developed software system has good reliability, friendly user interface and convenient operation

    另外為了進一步擴大儀器的測量范圍，我們將第三代產品的使用擴展到對各種液體表面張力的測試，並進行kd -型樣機的製作，以供第三軍醫大學燒傷研究所作人和動物呼吸道燒傷的實驗研究。在儀器的硬體設計方面，我們力求做到結構緊湊，性能穩定，重復性好，且成本低廉。在儀器的軟體設計方面，由於第一和第二代產品的計算機數據處理系統是運行在dos環境下，用basic語言編寫的程序。
  16. Good flatness, wide range of firing temp, suitable for high - gloss floor tiles in single firing process

    平整度佳，燒成范圍寬，適用於一次燒成高亮度地磚。
  17. Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively

    利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究，結果顯示，所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構，具有高c軸擇優取向性；表面均勻、緻密，薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成，晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右；薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ；對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現：單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm ， al ~ （ 3 + ）離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內；分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。
  18. For adapting to the need of industrialization and improving the properties of materials, the method of mechanical activation has introduced on the basis of traditional calcinations at high temperature. the stardard spinel limn204 is prepared by the mechanical activation - high temperature solid synthesis method. the thermodynamic property, the physical - chemistry performance and the producing techniques of. battery have been studied by means of thermogravimetry ( tg ), differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electric microscopy ( sem ) as well as various electrochemical analysis methods. studies show that synthesis temperature, calcinations time, recipe of raw materials, heat treatment and particle size of products are main factors affecting the performances of limn204 cathode materials. with the increment of synthesis temperature and time, the structure and crystal of products are getting to perfect

    隨著合成溫度和時間的增加，產物的結構和晶型越趨于完善，但在1100得到的產物有燒結和晶粒增大的現象，恆溫時間超過24h后對材料的性能影響不是很大； li mn比在0 . 95 1 . 05 2的條件下都可得到標準的尖晶石limn _ 2o _ 4 ，尤其當li mn比為1 . 05 2時，所合成的材料具有較好的電化學性能；通過兩段合成法制備的產物性能要比一段合成法法制備的產物性能好，而兩段間隔合成法比兩段連續合成法處理的材料性能更佳；顆粒的粒度隨著球磨時間的延長而減小，比表面昆明理工大學碩士學位論文摘要卻增大，粒度小且分佈范圍窄的材料有利於鏗離子的擴散。
  19. Some tests for liangang sinter adding bos slag have be done in the laboratory and plant trial. the results show that in the range of bos slag percentage, from 0 % to 8 %, with the increase of bos slag percentage, the sinter speed has been lower, but the sinter strength and productivity of sinter product have been higher, the sinter productivity will be the maximum when bos slag percentage is 4 % ; the siner reducibility has been improved, the normal operation of bof will not be effected anymore because of the circulation of p form bos slag

    對燒結礦配加轉爐鋼渣進行了實驗室研究和工業試驗，在鋼渣配比0 % 8 %的范圍內進行的研究表明：隨著鋼渣配比的增加，燒結速度稍有下降，燒結礦強度、燒結成品率均有所提高，利用系數在4 %左右時達到最大值；燒結礦還原性得到改善；鋼渣中帶入的p的循環富集不會影響煉鋼的現行操作。
  20. In the process of making 95 alumina ceramics, selected five kinds of alumina powder and studied the influence of different alumina powder on the sintering properties and mechanic properties of 95 alumina ceramics, moreover, selected the most agreeable alumina powder according to the apparatus for granularity analysis and scanning electron microscope ( sem ). the influence of different sintering temperature on the sintering mechanic properties, the microstructure of 95 alumina ceramics were investigated by adding y2o3 and la2o3 as two kinds of rare earth additives in alumina ceramics. the results indicated that the additive of la2o3 could improve the properties of 95 alumina ceramics more effectively and could get fine grain and tabular alumina that can enhance the strength of the material

    選用了五種al2o3粉料，研究了其對95al2o3瓷燒結性能和力學性能的影響，並結合粒度分析儀sem對al2o3粉料進行優選；通過添加y2o3 、 la2o3兩種稀土添加劑，研究了不同燒成溫度對95al2o3瓷的燒結性能、力學性能及顯微結構等的影響，結果表明：添加la2o3可以有效提高95氧化鋁瓷燒結性能和力學性能，形成細晶和板狀氧化鋁瓷的顯微結構；通過對比不同氧化鋁粉料制備氧化鋁瓷燒成溫度曲線與燒結性能的關系，確定最佳的燒成溫度范圍為1570 ~ 1600 。
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