燒結數據 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāojiēshǔjù]
燒結數據
英文
sintering data-
Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer
超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。The way of taking one nth out of capacitor ' s the first harmonic capacitive reactance as its nth harmonic impedance is verified whit the data from tang7c. according to the approximately estimating method, the first harmonic impedance of 220kv system is calculated. on the basis of the models, this paper gives the harmonic equivalent circuit of substation and gives the b ( n ) function of the harmonic time n. when the capacitors has different combination, b ( n ) ' s value will also change, with the inputting local measurement data, the paper studies the series and parallel resonance at the substation, and deduces that the reason the capacitor ' s fuse of tang6c is frequently interrupted is that its capacitor current contains a large number of 5th harmonics, and that the reason the discharging pt of tang7c capacitor being exploded is also that the 7th and 9th harmonic currents are amplified
據此，對該站進行了串聯諧振分析和並聯諧振分析，並結合測試數據和有關變電站的運行記錄，指出了導致該站電容器湯6c頻繁燒保險的主要原因是5次諧波電流含量偏高，引起湯7c放電pt爆炸也是因為7次和9次諧波電流被放大。針對這些導致湯陰變電站補償電容器故障的原因，提出了相應的諧波治理措施，包括針對湯6c電容器5次諧波電流含量偏高的原因，提出了停運湯6c電容器或者通過把湯sc電容器的部分容量併入湯6c電容器（湯sc其餘部分停運）以增加湯6c諧波承受能力的措施;針對# 2變低壓側7次和9次諧波電流被放大的現象，提出了在湯7c電容器上加裝一定百分比的串聯電抗器的措施。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the raw mix slurry preparing process in alumina sintering production process, firstly, a mechanism model based on material balance principle was established as the master - rule model for the quality prediction ; secondly, considering the problem that the alkali liquor composition was unstable and its real - time measurement was difficult, a nn ( neural networks ) prediction model for the prediction of the alkali liquor composition was set up and nesting - integrated with the mechanism model ; finally, using the gray theory for the information mining from the errors of the mechanism model, a gm ( 1, 1 ) compensation model was put forward and parallel - connection - integrated with the mechanism model, achieving a raw mix slurry quality prediction model
摘要針對燒結法氧化鋁生產過程中生料漿配料工藝的特點，根據物料平衡的原理建立機理模型，作為生料漿質量預測的主規律模型；針對堿液成分波動大且難以實時檢測的問題，對堿液成分含量建立了神經網路預測模型，並和機理模型進行嵌套集成；利用灰色理論對機理模型的偏差數據進行信息挖掘，建立了gm （ 1 ， 1 ）補償模型，並與機理模型進行並聯集成，獲得生料漿質量預測模型。After looking up a large amount of native and foreign information, the materials used in the experiment were as follows : ptfe base, graphite filler, molybdenum disulfide filler, copper powder filler, carbon fiber and so on. the experimental method is that the formula was designed according to uniform experimental method, the relationship between formula and frictional property was found with spline function and then the representative test points were chosen from fitting curve to make verification test for optimization. the preparative technique of solid lubricant is cold - press sintering method
經過查閱大量國內外文獻資料后確定原料為：聚四氟乙烯樹脂為基體，加入石墨、二硫化鉬、銅粉、碳纖維等填料；試驗方法為：根據均勻試驗方法設計配方，用樣條函數找出配方與摩擦性能的關系，然後在擬合曲線上選取具有代表性的試驗點進行驗證試驗，達到優化的目的；制備工藝：冷壓燒結法制備固體潤滑劑。In arbitrary curvilinear coordinates, the wall function is used for treating near wall regions. the influences of two different inlet gas parameter distributions and turbulent combustion models, as well as three different afterburners on turbulent combustion flow fields and wall temperature profiles are calculated. comparisons of experiment results and calculations results show that second - moment combustion model is reasonable for modeling turbulent reacting flows, inlet gas parameter distributions is more important. calculation method is reliable and can be used for the optimum design of afterburner
數值研究三種不同幾何形狀、兩種進口氣流參數分佈、兩種紊流燃燒模型等對加力室內各氣流參數、隔熱屏和加力室筒體壁面溫度分佈的影響，計算結果與試驗數據比較表明:不同幾何形狀加力室對加力室內紊流燃燒流場的影響要比進口氣流參數分佈大些，正確給定進口氣流參數分佈較為重要，二階矩紊流燃燒模型更適用摸擬三維紊流燃燒流動，計算方法合理，編制的計算程序可靠，可供加力燃燒室優化設計用。Giving some suggestions to develop the fuel according to the experiment result. the final experiment result is very good. after using alcohol - blended diesel oil in diesel engine, the power can be achieved, the let of contamination is reduced, thermal efficiency enhanced, the exhaust degree and the max combustion pressure is steady
對理論和實驗結論進行總結，對課題的發展提出建議實驗的最終數據證明：在柴油機上燃用乙醇柴油后，能夠達到原機的功率，並且柴油機的排放狀況有很大的改善，熱效率有一定的提高，排氣溫度和最高燃燒壓力基本不變，實驗結果是比較理想的，可以考慮在實際中應用和推廣乙醇柴油。If it is not good enough, optimal control module based on principle component analysis and clustering search will function for optimization. this algorithm makes no request for accurate analytical model and maintains search efficiency and self - adjusting performance by an optimal parameter set derived from process data, which is proved to be effective. by practical running of dcs, a prominent tracing performance is gained and variation of parameters is limited in a small range, which enhance stability and production benefit of sintering process obviously
燒結過程是一個影響因素復雜、干擾嚴重、具有不確定性的工業過程，傳統的基於對象精確解析模型的優化策略難以奏效，因此在控制參數優化模塊中提出了一種基於主元分析和聚類搜索的優化匹配演算法，該演算法不要求對象的精確模型，其搜索效率和自校正性能依賴于從生產過程歷史數據中抽取的優化參數樣本庫，充分利用了燒結生產過程積累的生產數據所包含的信息，取得了不錯的效果。With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。And the finite element method ( fem ) was used to simulate the stress and deformation of the outer casing and the bearing chock. on the basis of the experiments and fem analysis, the strength and fatigue lifetime, the interaction of creep and fatigue lifetime, the creep lifetime of outer casing and bearing chock have been analyzed, at the end of trail, sem analyses of failure section has been conducted
同時對航空發動機燃氣渦輪外機匣和軸承座進行了有限元模擬計算，得到外機匣和軸承座的焊接處的強度和變形情況的模擬結果。根據試驗數據和有限元的計算結果，對發動機燃燒室外機匣和軸承座兩種結構（包含焊縫）進行靜強度分析、疲勞壽命分析、蠕變壽命分析、蠕變疲勞交互作用壽命分析以及斷口的金相分析。U xl dcs is a powerful and competitive system with easy extension, perfect control, convenient data dealing, concentrated operation, friendly interface, simple and canonical installation, expedient debugging and safe and reliable running. by system configuration and software development for control, all important parameters in sintering process are stabilized and key procedures such like mineral blending and watering are insured for stability and precision
Xl集散控制系統具有通用性強、控制功能完善、數據處理方便、顯示操作集中、人機界面友好、安裝簡單規范、調試方便、運行安全可靠的特點，經過系統配置和控制軟體編制，有效實現了燒結過程的主要參數穩定化控制，確保了混合配礦、濕度控制加水等關鍵工藝過程的穩定性和控制精度。This new method has the capability of calculating complicated 3d grain burning surface. dealing with evolving interface of complicated material and topology change ( splitting. breaking. merging ), based on level set method and burning surface process law. this technique can get accurate area of burning surface each moment and data of geometrical structure that provide access to examination of grain change in the srm working process. 2
結合固體火箭發動機燃面推移規律，在等值面函數法基礎上開發的裝藥燃面演算法能夠成功計算任意復雜三維裝藥燃面，並且具有處理復雜物質邊界及其拓撲結構發生變化（如分裂、破碎、合併）的能力，能夠準確計算出發動機工作過程中各個時刻裝藥的燃燒面積，同時輸出裝藥幾何構形數據直觀地觀察裝藥的變化情況； 2On the design of the instrument software, because the computer data process system of the first and second kinds of products run in the dos environment, which is written by the language of the basic. it is proved in the dos environment that data is processed slowly, man - machine interface is n ' t friend and operation is n ' t convenient. what ' s more, the code of program written by the basic is changed easily by accident by user, which does n ' t adapt to production and commodity of the instrument. therefore, we have developed with visual c + + language a suit of data process soft system supported by windows 95 / windows 98 / windows nt in the third kind of the sample instrument. the developed software system has good reliability, friendly user interface and convenient operation
另外為了進一步擴大儀器的測量范圍，我們將第三代產品的使用擴展到對各種液體表面張力的測試，並進行kd -型樣機的製作，以供第三軍醫大學燒傷研究所作人和動物呼吸道燒傷的實驗研究。在儀器的硬體設計方面，我們力求做到結構緊湊，性能穩定，重復性好，且成本低廉。在儀器的軟體設計方面，由於第一和第二代產品的計算機數據處理系統是運行在dos環境下，用basic語言編寫的程序。The research objective is to improve the control system performance through the combination of the advanced control strategy with the meaningful information mined from the history operation database. firstly, a new solution for the control performance enhancement is presented by the reference of the kdd technology. aiming at practical application, a novel boiler load control method, which combines the multiple model adaptive control strategy with the data mining technology, is put forward in this dissertation
本文第一部分為熱工過程式控制制與數據信息採掘，研究的重點是通過先進控制策略的應用以及運行數據中發掘的有用信息，提高現有典型熱工過程式控制制系統的性能，內容包括：首次提出了借鑒數據信息採掘技術的思路和方法，用於完善現有的熱力系統優化控制方案；在此基礎上結合生產實際，提出了運用多模型自適應策略實施鍋爐負荷控制，並利用關聯規則的數據信息採掘方法，通過對燃料發熱量信息的在線診斷，優化控制器結構，同時實現鍋爐燃燒配風的自適應調整，提高負荷、燃燒控制系統性能。This new system followed diesel engine from manufactory to ship takes both performance moniting in real time and technical state analysis of diesel engine. the usage of the collecting - distributing data collecting structure, the communication net conbined rs - 232 with rs - 422 and object - oriented programme language makes this new system easy to develop and reliable to use both hardware and software
本系統的數據採集採用集散型結構，上位機採用pc機，下位機採用6個單片機數據採集模塊既柴油機燃油噴射和燃燒過程數據採集模塊、柴油機排氣溫度數據採集模塊、柴油機滑油壓力和溫度數據採集模塊、柴油機冷卻水系統數據採集模塊、柴油機輔助設備數據採集模塊、數據輸出模塊。The components, techniques, microstructures, source data of materials and the properties in different service conditions of the cmc such as physical properties, traditional mechanical properties, service characteristics and ablation properties are all included in this database, and these plentiful data can be used when proceeding the structure design under all service conditions
數據庫收集了豐富的陶瓷基復合材料組分、工藝、微結構、原材料數據，以及材料在不同應用條件下的性能，如：物理性能、常規力學性能、長壽命服役性能、特殊服役環境的性能、燒蝕性能等。為各種應用條件下的結構設計提供了豐富的數據資源。The sample composition was analyzed by means of tg and x - ray diffraction. the following conclusions can be drawn from the experiments : given conditions, the sample powder that has the same xrd data as the standard fetioa can be gotten when use any method mentioned above ; the key in synthesis is to avoid the oxidation of fe2 +, so the whole process should performed under vacuum or neutral atmosphere, samples used by this study were prepared under nitrogen atmosphere ; the heat - treated time and temperature have some influence on the sample powder, results show that the proper time and temperature is 120 minutes and 1100 respectively
研究結果表明：在合適的反應條件下，用上述三種合成方法都能得到xrd數據與標準fetio _ 3物相基本吻合的粉體；合成反應需要克服的主要問題是防止體系中fe ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化，因此，整個反應必須在真空或者非氧化性氣體保護下進行，本研究需要的樣品是在高純從保護下合成的；煅燒的時間和溫度對最終的產物也有一定的影響，研究發現：合理的煅燒時間和溫度分別為120分鐘和1100 。Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance
本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）結合相的實驗條件，實驗數據顯示：引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）的生成和晶粒的長大，而過量時，其促進作用反而下降；隨著si粉加入量增加，生成的結合相明顯增多，復合材料的性能顯著提高；改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度，而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響，隨著顆粒逐漸細化，材料的強度有較大的提高；對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度，經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好；通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高，顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。Based on the the mass experimental data, taking advantage of electronic control technology, a set of diesel / cng dual fuel supply system is developed and the control of cng supply for turbocharged diesel engines is primarily realized. this thesis introduces the development of this electronic control system in detail, including the structure of hardware, the module of software and the control style
在實驗室大量實驗數據的基礎上，採用電子控制技術，自行開發設計了一套柴油cng雙燃料供給系統，初步實現了在增壓發動機上對cng摻燒的控制。論文詳細介紹了該雙燃料電控系統的研製過程，包括硬體結構、軟體模塊以及控制方式。But the influence decreases with the reduction of fuel - air ratio. cold and reacting flow fields are calculated using commercial software fluent. numerical simulations are in agreement with the experimental data
另外，還利用商業軟體fluent對帶雙級旋流器的單頭部環形燃燒室冷態和熱態整體流場進行了數值模擬，計算結果與試驗數據吻合較好。分享友人