燒結理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāojiēlǐlún]
燒結理論
英文
theory sintering-
Fsss ( furnace safeguard supervisory system ), which is used in e1der unit that has been brought into operation, of the 1arge and fnediumsized therma1 power p1ant. after understanding the system structure and characteristic of action, rea1izing the theory of fsss, quondam 1ogic of unit is ana1yzed a11 - - sided. based on these, a set of method, which is about technica1 retrofit, is found out
本文以大中型火電廠已投運老機組1的fsss系統為研究對象,在深入了解fsss的系統結構和運行特點,準確掌握fsss系統的防爆理論和爐膛燃燒管理方法的基礎上,對已有的機組邏輯進行全面的分析,並充分考慮了本系統中理論與實際運行時的差別,在系統選型。Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany
同時,對磁性材料的理論基礎,尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結;尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研,特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析,在此基礎上,結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向;對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造,對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析,形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告,從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。Theoretical analysis and testing results demonstrated that viton, a new substitute of the former plasticizer, could noticeably improve its performances, which has been proved as the important improvements of the mixture. due to the favorable thermochemistry performance, dicyandiamide can act as a good combustion - rate regulator. the addition of antistatic agent can desirably increase the antistatic capability of the mixture, and the testing results showed that the performance of the improved mixture was excellent
理論分析和測試結果均表明了以氟橡膠取代耐水點火藥中原粘合劑將使藥劑的各項性能有明顯的改善,是耐水點火藥改進的重要方面;雙氰胺具有良好的熱化學特性,作為耐水點火藥改進中的燃燒速度調節劑具有很好的調速效果;抗靜電劑的加入,進一步提高了藥劑的抗靜電能力,測試分析表明改進后藥劑的性能更加優異。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體,需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量,優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響,所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣,適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率,而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求,可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件,本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝,適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成,從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看,要提高材料的截止頻率,就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the raw mix slurry preparing process in alumina sintering production process, firstly, a mechanism model based on material balance principle was established as the master - rule model for the quality prediction ; secondly, considering the problem that the alkali liquor composition was unstable and its real - time measurement was difficult, a nn ( neural networks ) prediction model for the prediction of the alkali liquor composition was set up and nesting - integrated with the mechanism model ; finally, using the gray theory for the information mining from the errors of the mechanism model, a gm ( 1, 1 ) compensation model was put forward and parallel - connection - integrated with the mechanism model, achieving a raw mix slurry quality prediction model
摘要針對燒結法氧化鋁生產過程中生料漿配料工藝的特點,根據物料平衡的原理建立機理模型,作為生料漿質量預測的主規律模型;針對堿液成分波動大且難以實時檢測的問題,對堿液成分含量建立了神經網路預測模型,並和機理模型進行嵌套集成;利用灰色理論對機理模型的偏差數據進行信息挖掘,建立了gm ( 1 , 1 )補償模型,並與機理模型進行並聯集成,獲得生料漿質量預測模型。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多變量協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行的問題;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題,應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋最優控制的思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現最佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。Based on the theoretical analysis and design practice in successful development of allway desiel engine in china, the design concepts of key parts and components of engine, in particular the cylinder block and cylinder head, are analyzed for meeting the requirements for high performance and low emission as well as normal and reliable operation of diesel engine for medium and heavy commercial vehicle under high combustion pressure and high thermal load
摘要結合我國自主開發的「奧威」發動機在設計工作中的理論分析與實踐,就低排放中重型商用車柴油機在開發工作中為滿足高性能、低排放的要求及在高燃燒爆發壓力和高熱負荷下正常可靠地工作,對發動機的關鍵零部件,尤其是缸蓋與缸體的設計概念進行了分析。Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained
本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法,對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究,得到了大量重要結果。Combining the characteristic of the fabrication of fgm by particle co - sedimentation, the densification of fgm has been designed from three aspects : the densification mechanism, the correlative parameters of the additives and the sintering schedule. subsequently, the densification of the w - mo - ti system composites has been investigated
結合共沉降法制備功能梯度材料的特點,從緻密化的機理選擇,燒結劑種類、含量和粒度的確定,燒結機制的確定等三個方面對其緻密化思路進行了設計,並對論文選用的w - mo - ti體系的復合材料的緻密化進行了初步研究。This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process
本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結設備,介紹了燒結ndfeb制備工藝和發展,在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響,並通過金相顯微分析、 x射線衍射分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段,將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。The major factors affecting gas burning in drill hole such as working skills for drill hole, reasonable air, flux coal bed gas content and so on are determined as dominating one from the model, which can provide coal miner or technician with correct suggestion to prevent and control gas burning during drilling in coal mine
計算結果表明:鉆孔施工工藝、合理的配風量、煤層瓦斯含量等是防止鉆孔瓦斯燃燒中優先考慮的影響因素,為煤礦防止及治理鉆孔瓦斯燃燒提供了科學的理論依據。Chapter 3 introduces black - liquor evaporation and combustion process in alkali recovery. models used in alkali recovery control are summarized and an overview of the alkali recovery control are given. the problems in alkali recovery control research and its development trend are discussed too
2 )第三章介紹了堿回收過程燃燒和蒸發工段的工藝流程,總結分析了國內外對堿回收過程建立的各種模型,概述了堿回收過程先進控制的研究現狀和研究成果,並指出了理論研究與實際應用中所存在的問題,以及以後研究的方向。Abstract : aimed at the accident of chatching fire of a certain type of self - propelled antitank gun s chamber, the paper analyses the normal burning of powder and the efficiency of the gun s extracting device and other factors affecting the burning velocity, makes an improvement on the weapon system, and puts forward the requirements for using the gun under army conditions
文摘:針對某型自行火炮實彈射擊中戰斗室彈藥倉內半可燃藥筒起火燃燒事故,通過對可燃藥筒完全燃燒的理論分析和火炮抽氣裝置結構效率分析以及可能影響藥筒燃燒速度的其他因素分析,提出武器系統及可燃藥筒改進意見,並對部隊條件下的使用提出了要求,對改善裝備性能,預防事故發生具有重要意義。The micromorpholgy and grain boundary microstructure of the material were studied with sem and tem and the grain boundary phase composition were analyzed with eds and x - ray the mechanical properties, micromorpholgy microstructure of grain boundary and phase composition of al2o3 composite ceramics were systematically studied, the effect of additives, the relationship between microstructure and mechanical strength, the sintering mechanism of the material and influence factors of the structure and properties of al2o3 composite ceramics were discussed respectively
系統研究了氧化鋁陶瓷的力學性能、微觀形貌、晶界顯微結構,並討論了各添加組分的作用、材料顯微結構與力學性能的關系以及材料的燒結機理和影響材料結構與性能的影響因素。本論文探討了氧化鋁基復相陶瓷的強韌化機理,實驗表明al _ 2o _ 3 - ticn體系主要是微裂紋韌化。In order to solve the problems effectively, under the auspices of 863 plan in china, the synthesis diagnosis has been carried by means of measuring and numerical imitating the combustion chamber of refining column, and some conclusions is such as : ( 1 ) through measuring the temperature and combustion in the burning chamber of the refining column, the result shows the temperature difference on the same level is more than that in height direction, and there is a few of co in bottom of burning chamber. ( 2 ) in order to ensure normal work of flue system in lead column in the course of zinc refining, theoretic calculation and measure about the flow resistance of exhaust gas are carried through. the results of study reveal that drawing out force of chimney is inadequate, which is mainly caused by illogicality of flue construction
在研究過程中,採取了現場實測和數值模擬手段對韶關冶煉廠鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室及排煙系統進行了綜合診斷,具體結果包括如下: ( 1 )完成鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室內溫度測試以及燃燒狀況的測試,結果發現:鉛塔燃燒室內水平方向的煙氣溫度並非均勻,而且其溫差比上下方向的溫差更大,以及鉛塔燃燒室尾部存在co未燃燼問題; ( 2 )為了保證鉛塔煙氣系統的正常工作,對煙道系統的阻力進行了理論計算及測試分析,結果發現:鋅精餾鉛塔煙氣系統中煙囪抽力不夠,這主要是煙道結構不合理所造成的。Giving some suggestions to develop the fuel according to the experiment result. the final experiment result is very good. after using alcohol - blended diesel oil in diesel engine, the power can be achieved, the let of contamination is reduced, thermal efficiency enhanced, the exhaust degree and the max combustion pressure is steady
對理論和實驗結論進行總結,對課題的發展提出建議實驗的最終數據證明:在柴油機上燃用乙醇柴油后,能夠達到原機的功率,並且柴油機的排放狀況有很大的改善,熱效率有一定的提高,排氣溫度和最高燃燒壓力基本不變,實驗結果是比較理想的,可以考慮在實際中應用和推廣乙醇柴油。Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction
利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀,分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構;運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論,結合差熱分析結果,探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理;利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析,模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。In this case, circulating fluidized bed boiler has become the first new technology of high efficiency and low pollution. this paper simply introduce the clean combustion of circulating fluidized bed boiler and explore the sulfur capture, nitrogen capture, dust capture, slag excluding and using by connecting with the practically case of bt - 75 / 4. 2 - m circulating fluidized bed boiler in yth group
本文對循環流化床鍋爐的潔凈燃燒在理論上做了簡要的論述,並結合雲天化股份公司的bt - 75 4 . 2 - m型循環流化床鍋爐的實際運行情況,對循環流化床鍋爐燃燒過程中的脫硫、脫氮,煙氣的除塵、灰渣的排放和利用等情況進行了探討。Analyzing the sintering theory of nano material and the heat conduction theory of laser machining, the mathematic model of grain size growth of nano material in laser sintering is built
在分析納米材料已有燒結理論的基礎上,結合激光加工中有關熱傳導理論,建立了納米材料在激光作用下晶粒尺寸變化的數學模型。But there is a few findings in the study of low temperature sintering, which cries for more efforts putting into the mechanical study of low temperature, to find a method for technology promoting and enrich the known activation sintering theory
然而國內外在低溫燒結機理方面的成果乏善可陳,這就迫切需要加大對低溫燒結機理研究的力度,為工藝提升找到一條路,並且豐富已知的活化燒結理論。分享友人