營業平衡國 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyèpínghéngguó]
營業平衡國 英文
breakeven chart
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 營業 : do business
  1. Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development

    本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。
  2. They should integrate the resource of what they have, supplement their advantage. the break even research indicates that the most effective method is to reduce the number of departments, the cutdown of fixed costs in the next place, then the accession of security turnover. the last but not the least, it is suggested that adapt the management environment

    盈虧平衡分析結果表明:調整營業部盈虧的最有效的方法為減少全國營業部數量，其次為營業部投入成本的削減，尤其是固定成本，包括營業場所租金和固定資產折舊，傭金價格的增加或成交量的增加對營業部盈虧的影響能力位居第三。
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation

    然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型，選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象，運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法，確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素，並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。
  5. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  6. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  7. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次，本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀，深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀，高度概括了它們的一般性特徵，並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀，找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素，深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後，針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化，大力發展高新技術產業，加快個體私營經濟的發展，發展地區經濟，同時，珍惜資源，保護好環境等對策建議。
  8. Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted

    隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。
  9. Based on the brevity discuss about the theory & practice development of performance measurement in internal and oversea commercial banks, and the brief analysis about the main financial performance assessment models, the author analyses the theoretical defects and practical bewilderment of our internal commercial banks " financial performance evaluation system. subsequently, the basic principium & the central thoughts of balanced scorecard ( which is a performance evaluation system grown up in america in 1990s ) are introduced, and after a profound analysis on the meaning of bsc ' s four performance assess factors ( financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. ), the profound enlightenment meanings, such as forming strategic operation thoughts, implementing bank ' s strategies practically, evaluating operation performance comprehensively and scientifically, are explicated

    本文首先簡要論述了商業銀行績效測評概念的內涵與意義，並在對國內外商業銀行績效測評理論與實踐發展及商業銀行主要的財務績效評價模型作扼要評述的基礎上，分析了我國商業銀行當前財務業績評價系統的理論缺陷與實踐困惑；隨后，文章介紹了20世紀90年代在美國興起的平衡計分法績效測評系統的基本原理、核心思想，並在對平衡計分法的財務、顧客、內部業務流程和學習成長四個業績評價要素進行深入分析之後，闡述了平衡計分法對我國商業銀行塑造戰略性經營思維、切實實施銀行戰略、全面科學測評銀行經營績效的深刻啟示意義。
  10. This essay explores the thoughts and methods about the problems of bsc ' s implement in china ' s commercial banks, such as application conditions, applied principles & procedures, the strategic business plans, the design thinking on bsc ' s indicators and the " scorecard ". at last, this essay applies the balanced scorecard to a chinese domestic bank, analyses it ' s four key success factors which including financial, customer, the internal business process and the learning and growth, puts forward a framework of

    第二章，文章介紹了平衡計分法績效測評系統的基本原理、核心思想，並在對平衡計分法的財務、顧客、內部業務流程和學習成長四個績效測評要素進行深入分析之後，闡述了平衡計分法對我國商業銀行塑造戰略性經營思維、切實實施銀行戰略、全面科學測評銀行經營績效的深刻啟示意義。
  11. But the companies in our country are still confronting variable problems, such as the globalization of the market plants purchases, the changing customers " needs and the inventory problems resulted from the inexact forecast. these problems embody the obsolete method of materials management and the lower work effect

    但是，國內企業的經營仍面臨著多種多樣的課題，例如，市場、生產點、零部件采購的全球化，客戶需求的變動及其不規則性的增大以及所伴隨的商品供應和生產的不平衡導致缺貨或庫存增大等問題。
  12. Article 6. the county ( district ) authority is entrusted to examine and ratify those projects, whose total investments are less than us $ 5 million ( not including us $ 5 million ), which don belong to the industries that are prohibited or restricted by the state for the foreign investments, which are nto subjected to the export and import quota and licensing control and which enjoy relative conditions for construction, production and management

    第六條凡不涉及國家禁止、限制外商投資產業的項目，其投資總額在500萬美元以下（不含500萬美元） ，且不涉及進出口配額許可證，建設和生產經營條件能自求平衡的，可委託縣（區）審批。
  13. About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto

    在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。
  14. The dissertation attaches great importance to being applicable, forward - looking operational, and novel of the inventory managing resolutions. based on a comparatively thorough investigating, this paper reaches a good - extent analasis on the business operating environment o f hongfu ammonia - phosphate, including the supply and demand status, market share distribution, the industry growth, the strength and weakness of hongfu, the competition structure faced by hongfu, and the comptition strategy that hongfu should employ

    在通過多種渠道收集、整理和分析的基礎上，對宏福公司磷酸銨產品的經營環境進行了比較充分的分析，內容包括磷復肥的國際國內供需平衡狀況、產銷分佈情況、行業增長性、宏福公司的優劣勢、宏福磷酸銨面臨的競爭格局和理應採取的競爭戰略。
  15. Combining with the practice of development of modern enterprise group, the paper analyzes the forms of growth of modern enterprise group, concludes the common laws of enterprise growth by the model of enterprise modularity analysis. besides, this thesis studies the effects of the equilibrium of enterprise value chain structure to its growth, proves the mechanism of economic technology matrix of enterprise value chain deciding the growth speed of modern enterprise group, puts forward the approach of modern enterprise group realizing growth from the angel of complexity, points out the intension of the mainly present enterprise growth theories, such as scope economy theory, diversification theory and globalization operating theory

    論文結合現代企業集團成長實踐，分析了現代企業集團成長的實現形式，並運用企業價值鏈結構模塊化分析模型，總結了現代企業成長的一般規律，重點研究了現代企業集團集約化成長與企業價值鏈結構均衡性的內在關系，證明了企業價值鏈經濟技術矩陣水平對企業成長速度及效益的決定機理，提出了現代企業集團實現高速成長的路徑，從結構復雜性的角度進一步揭示了范圍經濟理論、多角化理論、國際化經營理論等當前主要企業成長理論的本質內涵。
  16. Only the chinese finance legislation and corresponding methods should have been perfected furthermore, can china adopt the mixing operation supervising system for finance business, can the system meet the demands of chinese finance market, to achieve the balance of profit and risk in finance business

    只有在我國金融法律制度建設及相關配套措施得到進一步完善的情況下，選擇混業經營的模式，才符合金融市場的需要，以最終實現效益和風險的平衡。
  17. There are still many problems in the prevailing reform of the professional sports industries. macroscopically, the management system of the sports league is not quite reasonable. monomial sports associations with dense administrative power have predominated too many management rights while the actual investors of the sports

    因為職業體育聯盟特殊的經營方式，其在競爭法上不可避免的遭遇挑戰，發達國家在這個問題上多採取審慎態度，力求在保護公平的市場秩序、維護相關各方的競爭利益與尊重體育競賽的特殊性之間找到合理的平衡。
  18. The results of the study demonstrates that the main idea of the balanced scorecard has positive and instructive impact on our state - owned enterprises in understanding that products should be market - oriented, service be customer - centered so as to strengthen competitiveness and improve the operation valuation system of state - owned enterprises. however there is steel room for the method to be improved based on the characteristics of our state - owned enterprises. besides there is a big difference between the method and the practice in deciding the importance of weighted parameter of the indicators obtained from the balanced scorecard valuation of financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. the above - mentioned conclusions will help us to further study and apply the balanced scorecard method with the aim to strengthen the competitiveness and keep sustainable development of our state - owned enterprises

    本課題研究的實證結果顯示：平衡計分法的基本原理對我國國有企業逐步真正樹立以顧客為核心的思想、以市場需求為導向、不斷提高核心競爭能力、促進國有企業經營績效的改進具有積極的理論指導作用。同時，該方法在國有企業應用中也存在某些方面的局限性而還需要針對我國國有企業特性進一步改進與發展。另外，經過研究還發現，對國內外文獻中專家普遍強調的關于平衡計分卡中財務、顧客、內部經營過程和學習與成長等四個方面業績評價指標的重要性權數確定問題，與企業實際應用中的情況存在很大的差異性。
  19. Moreover, a concept model for the service market, a detailed analysis on the service function on telecom products market and its economic and social benefit have been designed and made in this paper. furthermore, it formulates the developing strategies for the telecom service market in consideration of many aspects such as the developing phase and frame of the service market, service model, market strategy, combination of service and market and future developing direction, etc. the paper also analyzes the example of service system of foreign telecom suppliers. the suppliers should provide low - cost and high - value service for telecom operators, and help the operators to strengthen their core competition ability for the enterprises, at the same time, the suppliers will transfer their service model from present open model to a new value added model gradually

    本文從電信產品服務的現狀出發，深入研究了其存在的問題和採取的相關對策，設計服務市場的概念模型，詳細分析了服務對電信產品市場的作用及其所產生的經濟、社會效益，並從服務市場的開發階段、電信業的服務市場架構、服務模式、供應商的服務市場戰略、服務與市場融合及服務市場未來發展方向等方面重點闡述了電信服務市場的開發策略，並進行了相關國外電信供應商的服務體系實例分析，說明供應商應為運營客戶提供低成本、高增值的服務，協助其提升企業核心競爭力，同時供應商的服務模式也將從現有的粗放型逐步轉換成有償增值服務的新模式，通過該新模式運作力求客戶滿意與公司效益的平衡，在保證客戶滿意的原則下，既增長客戶所需求價值，又能同時增強公司的核心競爭力，力求實現客戶滿意和公司滿意的雙贏目標。
  20. The nongovernmental economy of the minority in china is still in the starting period as a whole, having the characteristics of few employees, unbalanced development, small scale, and so on

    摘要我國人口較少民族的民營經濟從整體上看尚處于起步階段，具有從業人員少、發展不平衡、規模小和投入少等特點。
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