營運機會成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyùnjīkuàichéngběn]
營運機會成本 英文
operational opportunity cost
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 營運 : [交通運輸] service營運汽車 commercial vehicle; 營運資金 operating funds
  • 機會 : chance; opportunity
  1. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  2. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  3. And that ' s why the lottery sucks : not only does it render the occasional duncan / robinson pairing nearly impossible, not only does it reward poorly run clubs like the hawks ( 103 games under. 500 since the 1998 - 99 season ), it encourages also - rans to bottom out once they suffer some bad luck because they know it ' s their best chance to eventually contend

    這就是選秀制度的弊病所在：不僅將使原本很難出現的鄧肯/羅賓遜組合成為泡影，也給像老鷹這樣經營不善的球隊提供了額外獎賞（自1998 - 99年以來，他們低於50勝率的場次已經達到103場） ，它還鼓勵那些「常敗將軍」在一旦遭遇厄運就放棄賽季，因為他們知道只有這樣，他們才能得到與其他強隊競爭的最佳機會。
  4. The wide use of e - ticketing is expected to lower operational costs, which could lead to lower prices, said an expert with the safety technology centre of the general administration of civil aviation

    民航總局安全技術中心的一位專家說，電子機票普及后，航空公司的運營成本會有所下降，機票的價格可能會因此降低。
  5. The wide use of e - ticketing is expected to lower operational costs, which could lead to lower prices, said an expert with the safety technology centre of the general administration of civil aviation ( caac )

    民航總局安全技術中心的一位專家說，電子機票普及后，航空公司的運營成本會有所下降，機票的價格可能會因此降低。
  6. In the fourth chapter, we studied the effect of telecom regulation to telecom enterprise with a mathematics model. several conclusions, which can benefits to setting up regulation policy, had been demonstrated by analyzing the following aspects : decision of service price, relationship between regulation policy and cost of networking and popular service opportunity and its compensation

    第四章，運用數學模型探討電信管制對運營企業的經濟影響，主要從電信資費的確定，管制政策與網間接入成本的相互關系以及普遍服務機會及其補償三個方面進行分析，得出了一些有益於我們制訂電信管制策略及其對策的結論。
  7. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  8. Experts say that implementing the real - name system may hit china ' s mobile telecom operators hard in short term because of fewer new users and increased operational costs

    專家說，實行手機實名制可能會對我國的通信運營商帶來暫時性的沖擊，新用戶減少和運營成本的增加是其中兩個主要因素。
  9. In order to improve the operation profits of commercial banks, not only the liability scale should be controlled rationally according to the difference between liability costs and assets return rate, as well as all kinds of capital operation opportunities, but liability interests structure, expiration structure and the structure of passive and active liability should be optimally reorganized

    因此，為了提高商業銀行的經營效益，既要根據負債成本與資產回報率差額的大小以及有無適當的資金運用機會而對負債規模進行理性控制，又要對負債的利息結構、期限結構以及被動負債與主動負債的結構進行優化重組。
  10. It discusses the basic specific contents of road freight informatization project : starting with realizing government affairs services informatization in freight management organs, with the core of electro - government - affairs system, to build electro - government - affairs services system and electro - certification services system facing the whole society and public, and gradually sets up the control system of the operating vehicles in the whole society based on the management of enterprise vehicles operation and the special industries, and guides and promotes the road freight proprietors to realize the innovation project of enterprise informatization, so as to build the platform of materials circulations informatization services in the whole city on internet

    本文詳盡論述了道路貨運行業信息化工程的基本內容：從實現運輸管理機構政務服務信息化入手，以電子政務系統為核心建成面向社會公眾開放的電子政務服務和電子認證服務體系，逐步建立起立足於企業車輛營運管理和特殊行業管理的全社會營運車輛調度指揮系統，引導和推動道路貨運經營者實現企業信息化改造工程，從而營造依託國際網際網路的全市物流信息服務平臺。
  11. The model incorporates newly developed optimization functions and metrics that enable : ( 1 ) maximizing the control of hazardous construction debris near airport traffic areas ; ( 2 ) minimizing site layout costs including the travel cost of construction resources and the cost of debris control measures on airport sites ; and ( 3 ) satisfying all operational safety constraints required by the federal aviation administration as well as other practical site layout constraints

    該模式結合了最新發展出來的最佳化功能，具備有以下之能力： （ 1 ）針對靠近機場交通區域的危險性營建廢棄物給予最大的控管； （ 2 ）讓工地配置之成本減到最少，包括機場工地內營建資源的移動成本及廢棄物管控方法的成本； （ 3 ）符合聯邦飛安委員會規定的所有運轉安全限制及其他工地配置實務之限制。
  12. Using such methods as integration of theory with practice, integration of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, integration of generality with specific positivism analysis, taking advantage of author working in powerise china43. com, accumulation of many first - hand materials and second - hand materials, this paper carries out research in the respect of the happen, development and advantage of the e - commerce, and carries out detailed research on e - commerce transform of the i " wuyiwen ", especially research on foundation of the e - commerce web - site, supply chain management, pay on the internet, and so on. at last, this article summarize the successful experience of applying e - commerce in the enterprise

    本文運用理論于實踐相結合、定性與定量相結合、一般共性與個別實證相結合等方法，利用作者在創智世商網工作的機會，在深入調查，積累了較多第一手資料和第二手資料的基礎上，對電子商務的產生、發展、特點及其在國內外的現狀進行了研究；並運用個別實證的方法對原「五一文化用品商場」的電子商務改造進行了詳細而細致的研究與分析，尤其對于電子商務網站建設、在電子商務運營中對供應鏈、網上支付、商品配送等方面做了詳細的研究于總結，從中總結了電子商務改造成功的經驗。
  13. The paper makes an overall analysis on present exterior environment and telecom industrial status on the basis of full and accurate datum, and presents the status of 3g technology, the competition relations between 3g and other wireless technologies, overseas 3g service development and the successful experience in korea and japan. then this paper points out that enormous profits and great opportunity still exist in china ' s mobile telecommunication market, and 3g has become more mature and been applied commercially in a large scale, the conditions of 3g development in china has also become mature

    本文通過翔實的數據，全面分析了中國電信所處的外部環境和電信行業狀況，介紹了3g技術的發展現狀，探討3g技術與其他無線技術的競爭關系;分析了全球3g業務的發展狀況，以及3g業務運營比較成功的韓國和日本運營商的成功經驗。指出中國移動通信市場仍然存在巨大的獲利空間和投資機會;第三代移動通信（ 3g ）技術己基本成熟，在全球獲得了大規模商用;中國發展3g業務的條件也基本成熟。
  14. Thirdly, coordination of dispatching strategies in energy and agc markets is presented in the setting of a pool - based market. of particular interest is the modeling of lost opportunity cost and withholding of capacity introduced by pricing analysis of co - optimization

    基於agc容量集中投標的市場運營模式，研究了有功和agc市場的協調運作問題，並通過定價分析著重對agc機組的機會成本和滯留容量問題進行了討論； 4
  15. But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product

    在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。
  16. After that, we analyze the internal resources and capability of the hs - sysway company by radar chart and value chain etc. then we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of the holding chances and cutting threaten, using the vrio frame. the results are following - the main advantages for hs - sysway are : its support for capital and tobacco market, ierp ( developed independently ) and differentiation, erp ' s marketing capability, technique development capability, local costs and services etc. ; the main disadvantages are : the strategy orientation is unclear and carried out weakly, low level management, persons with high ability are short of or missing, weak maturity and difference of products, short of core technology and capability etc. on that basis, we analyze the stakeholders and specify the task of the company ; we use the swot analysis and large tactic matrix etc. and bring forward the basic strategy of the development that is the aggressive strategy

    其後，運用雷達圖分析、價值鏈分析等方法對企業內部的資源與能力進行了分析，然後利用vrio框架，對企業能夠用以抓住機會、削減威脅的優勢及弱點進行了分析，得出宏聲新思維公司的主要優勢是宏聲集團的資金及煙草市場支持、自主開發的ierp及其差異化、 erp營銷能力、技術開發能力和本地化的成本及服務等，主要弱點是戰略定位不清晰且貫徹不力、管理水平低、高素質人才匱乏且有流失、產品成熟度和差異性不高、缺乏核心技術與能力等。
  17. In the part of case analysis, firstly, the author analyzes its positioning and the effects of internal environment and external environment. she adopts value chain model and five - forces competition model to analyzes the strategy cost of gn company and competition status of synthetic ammoniac fertilizer industry, points out the opportunities and threats. following the above issues, the author analyzes the gn ' s multi - unit development strategy, organizational structure and financial management, elaborates the main reasons of the failure of multi - unit development strategy and other main issues within the organization structure and internal management

    案例分析部分首先分析了角色定位和內、外部環境對gn公司產生的影響，並分別運用價值鏈、五種力量競爭模型分析了gn公司的戰略成本情況和我國合成氨化肥行業的競爭狀況，指出了gn公司所面臨的機會和威脅；緊接著對gn公司的多元化發展戰略、組織、財務管理進行了分析，闡述了gn公司多元化發展戰略失敗的主要原因以及企業在組織結構和內部管理上存在問題；從財務的角度定量分析了gn公司管理混亂的狀況，最後得出gn公司因為不能適應外部環境變化而導致經營失敗最終走向關閉的結論，指出了我國國企改革和發展中應注意的問題。
  18. Because the unreasonable system increases and consumes the huge cost in enterprise ' s economic activity, this essay applies to the theory of new system economics to analyze the evolution that the market main body takes place during the process of finding the new demand and new useful resource. around reducing trade cost it also analyses to improve private enterprise system environment and set up science rational modern enterprise system to develop the potentiality of private economy and make more contribution for the economic construction of our country

    由於不合理的制度增加耗費企業經濟活動中的巨額成本，本文針對我國私營企業靈活的機制和追求利潤的市場主體特徵，運用新制度經濟學的理論，分析市場主體在發現新需求和新的有用資源的過程中所發生的演化和經濟增長過程，圍繞降低交易成本展開分析如何來實現制度創新，改善我國私營企業發展的制度環境和建立更加科學合理的現代企業制度，適應社會經濟發展的趨勢，使私營經濟的潛力得到更好的發揮，為我國的經濟建設做出更多的貢獻。
  19. There are also already wide differences in the costs of funds of institutions in terms of operating cost, bad debt charges and so on, so an additional difference in capital charges may not make too great a difference

    更何況現時各認可機構的資金成本已因其本身的營運成本壞帳比率等因素而有很大差異，因此不同的資本要求不一定會造成太大的影響。
  20. Generally speaking, the function is positive in original stage while negative in expanding stage, and social capital utilizing in modern rural is more conducive to economic benefit and scale expansion

    不同社區社會資本運作功效也不同，相對傳統農村社區而言，現代農村社區社會資本運作更有利於經營規模擴大和經濟效益提升。接著，分析農村社會資本運作的成本機制。
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