營運資本需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyùnzīběnxūqiú]
營運資本需求 英文
wcr
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 營運 : [交通運輸] service營運汽車 commercial vehicle; 營運資金 operating funds
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  2. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  3. This passage, by summing up the problems and analyzing the causes to the present problems, tries to find better ways to deal with the problems in the process of commercial bank operation by icbc, jilin branch. this passage starts with the basic theories of investment bank, the chapter 1 discusses the relationship between investment bank and commercial bank, unit 1 introduces the concept, the economic function, the developing model of international and domestic investment bank ; unit 2 describes combination, separate operation and recombination process between commercial bank and investment bank, and analyzes the differences by graphs ; unit 3 introduces the mix - operation tendency of commercial bank and investment bank, the dominant mode of big international bank is to carry out the mix - operation according to the investment bank ’ development history of the

    並在此基礎上，本文提出了解決問題的對策，主要體現在以下七個方面:一，更新觀念，建立一套符合市場需求的創新機制;二，加大投入，組建高素質的投資銀行專業人才隊伍;三，循序漸進，分步構築投資銀行業務組織體系;四，突出組織效率，建立與投資銀行業務相適應的決策管理機制;五，勇於創新，努力探索各類符合市場需求的投資銀行業務品種;六，強化營銷，細致深人地做好投資銀行業務的營銷工作;七，加強合作，逐步積累投資銀行業務運作經驗。
  4. Those manufacturers, which included all major players, such as general motors corp. and toyota motor corp., moved 256, 000 passenger cars last month. in the first quarter, sales hit 574, 300 units, a fall of almost 8 percent off a high base last year, the industry body said

    質檢總局缺陷產品管理中心王?松博士介紹說，我國客車行業的特點是進入門檻低，技術含量低，資本需求量不大，企業規模小，產量低，零部件基礎薄弱，以團體購買為主，以營運為主。
  5. This left little room for the small auto makers to develop. chen zhenhua, vice executive president of the zhongxing automobile co. ltd, said the fierce competition in the domestic auto market forced the small auto producers to try to open new markets overseas. he predicted that the small auto makers would step up their overseas business expansion this year

    4月6日，質檢總局缺陷產品管理中心王?松博士介紹說，我國客車行業特點是進入門檻低，技術含量低，資本需求量不大，企業規模小，產量低，零部件基礎薄弱，以團體購買為主，以營運為主。
  6. At the same time, this project can be also used in strategic organizing, to assist in judging the resource demands ; when a specific distribution point has operation needs, the number of vehicles needed in service routes can be decided in advance according to a weekly cycle of main shift schedule

    同時，本方案也能運用在策略性規劃上頭，協助判斷資源的需求，當特定配送點產生營運需求時，可依每周一周期的主班表，事先決定服務路徑所需的車輛數量。
  7. According to cash management requirements, through balancing of cash inflows and outflows, to meet operation demands of cash, and minimize financing cost

    根據資金管理需求，通過平衡資金的收支，滿足公司營運對資金的要求，最小化籌資成本。
  8. Through the study of shenzhen blue coach real estate project, this thesis put forward the concept of " whole stage project management " which refers to the management from the market survey, demands analysis to operation and investment payback stage

    本文通過對深圳蔚藍海岸房產項目的研究，提出了「全程項目管理」的概念，即從前期的需求研究和市場開發到後期的營運收回投資的全過程管理。
  9. In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens

    為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。
  10. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  11. Using a real the regional health enterprise as a model, this paper mtroduces a management information system ( mis ) under the environment of novell lan with foxpro database language. according to the direction of software engineering, the system was accomplished by the mean of structured system analysis and design and implement. in the part of system analysis, the feasibility of the system is analyzed, the goal and the demand of the system is determined and the logic model of the system is set out as well

    本文以一個實際部門為模型，在novell局域網環境下用foxpro數據庫語言實現了社區衛生運營管理系統，在系統實現過程中，以軟體工程思想為指導，按照結構化系統分析、系統設計及系統實施的方法來實現；在系統分析中，運用結構化系統分析工具對系統進行了分析，提出系統的可行性，決定系統的目標及需要，主要根據系統調查階段所獲取的資料分析需求，提出系統的邏輯模型。
  12. The company has funded its cash needs since inception with revenues generated from operations, related - party loans, and funds available from the initial and subsequent capitalizations of qianbao

    公司已為其現金需求儲備了資金，資金來源於營運收入，關連方的貸款及錢保初期及后續資本總額中可利用的部分。
  13. The concept and design especially block design of a signaling system directly affects both performance and safety of operation in a rapid transit system. the signaling system adopted by the taipei mrt is of a fixed blocking system design, which is also used in many other countries ; however, different system providers have their own design concepts, and incompatibility is a common problem which places restrictions on the expansion and updating of future lines. therefore, if a brand - new, standardized, more advanced design and or product is to be introduced to upgrade or expand the existing taipei mrt system, compatibility between the existing system and the new system is one of the most important issues

    三、供電系統為捷運系統動力之來源，其可靠度直接影響系統之營運之可用度，為確保系統之可靠度，各線皆有獨立之電力系統，自成一自己自足之供電網路，由於變電站之投資成本昂貴，且涉及用地取得之問題，及民眾對變電站設置之排斥，皆是未來系統興建必須考量的課題；有鑒於此，在不降低整體路網運轉性能及可靠度需求之下，于未來系統擴建時如何充分利用現有變電站之資源，透過電力調度之方式，進行電力系統之擴建與整合，亦是值得探討的課題，其中包括既有機土介面配合調整可行性如何？
  14. So it must select suitable industry to invest or withdraw its capital according to the basic orientation of the national industry policy in order to incarnate the intention of government " s control. on the other hand, as a market investor with independent accounting, self - management, assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses, the company must base itself upon the market, establish consciousness of competition, rely on market measures so as to pursue the maximum benefit of capital

    作為政府投資主體，公司的經營管理對象是國有資產的產權或股權，公司運作需依據國家產業政策的基本導向，選擇適宜的進入與退出方向，充分體現政府的調控意圖；作為獨立核算、自主經營、自負盈虧的市場投資主體，公司需要立足市場，樹立競爭意識，依靠市場化手段，追求資本效益最大化。
  15. The second part emphatically analyzes the operating ideas and marketing modes of two famous education companies in the world - - - apollo education group and mckinsey corporation, to use for reference. in the third part, i analyzes the current operating situation of chengdu hengzhi education corp. ltd., points out the problems and difficulties which it faces in the fierce market competition, analyzes the microcosmic environment which it is under through tools like swot, and determines its marketing strategies. the forth part is the core of this paper, in which the special marketing mode - - - linking the production character with the service cha racter of education is set up, using the marketing modes of apollo and mckinsey for reference and combining the current environment and consumer ' s demand this paper systematically constructs the marketing strategy of hengzhi education corp. ltd. and sets up the marketing mode for the training trade which is suitable for the west region in china

    本論文共包括四個部分，其中第一部分對培訓行業所處的國際國內環境進行了描述和分析，包括國外教育產業化的發展進程、教育產業目前的主要體現形式、國內教育行業的現狀及發展趨勢等；第二部分著重分析了全球最知名的兩個教育公司? ?阿波羅教育集團和麥肯錫公司? ?各自的經營理念和營銷模式，以資借鑒；在第三部分中，我對成都恆知教育公司的運行現狀進行了分析，並指出其在激烈的市場競爭中遇到的問題和阻礙，同時通過swot分析等工具對恆知公司所處的微觀環境進行了分析，確定了公司的營銷戰略選擇；第四部分是這篇論文的核心部分，通過對阿波羅和麥肯錫兩家公司營銷模式的借鑒，結合公司所處的環境及客戶的需求，建立了將教育的產品性和服務性相結合的特有的營銷模式。
  16. After comparing detailed information, including the actual situation of the china telecom innovation, after using the theory of inspection and analysis in the sales management, the theory of market purchase analysis, the theory of market requirement forecast and the theory of objective market orientation, the author has analyzed the operation methods in different large companies and used the assumption deductive method in demonstration research, the author has proved the argumentation in which cnc applied marketing strategy in different points and different time telecom companies

    筆者通過獲得大量比較詳實的一、二手資料，針對近年來中國電信改制現狀，應用本人所學的營銷管理學中營銷環境的審視與分析原理，市場購買行為分析原理，市場需求預測原理及目標市場定位原理等理論知識，通過對各大電信運營商的公司運作現狀的分析，運用實證研究中的演繹法，論證了中國網通集團不同時期不同側重地應用市場營銷策略的論點。
  17. For the long development of the futures market, supporting a new lucid, legal and valid investment outlet is as much important as regulating the underground private pools. therefore, the preferential way is to develop the public managed futures. this text commenced from the managed futures, through the market function and organization system of the managed futures in usa, designed the development way of managed futures in china

    針對現有的地下私募期貨投資基金，為了我國資本市場的長遠發展和保障投資者的根本利益，需要採用疏堵結合的方式，在規范其運作、發揮其私募優勢的同時，更需要建立一個通暢、合法、有效的投資渠道，即在我國設立公募期貨投資基金，滿足廣大投資者的投資需求，營造一個健康有序的資本市場環境。
  18. Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan

    本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
  19. Firstly, the thesis confirms the basic concept of human capital of defence technology, the manipulation of human capital of defence technology and so forth. then the thesis explores the value, the cost, the demand, the supply, and the circulation of the human capital of defence technology. according to the above studies, the author furthers the problems existing in the plan distribution mode, puts forward the market distribution mode of human capital of defence technology, and demonstrates initially the necessity and the feasibility of this new mode

    作者首先界定了國防科技人力資本、國防科技人力資本運營等基本概念，之後對國防科技人力資本的價值、成本、需求、供給及流通進行了富有探索性的研究，在此基礎上，作者進一步分析了國防科技人力資本計劃配置模式中存在的問題，提出了國防科技人力資本市場配置模式並論證了這種配置新模式的必要性與可行性。
  20. This thesis, first of all, sums up and analyses the years of work of the state - owned assets management companies since they were founded, then refers to the experiences and lessons of the foreign counterparts. on the basis of these two chapter : ( 1 ) it uses the supply - and - demand theory of the western economics to make a study on the character of the demanding and how to deal with them, for example : proving the quality of the non - performing assets, establishing the system of customer delivered value, forming new idea of marketing ; ( 2 ) it analyses the various disposal methods in different cases on the basis of combining the characteristics of the state - owned assets management companies

    本文的創作思路以此為基點，首先，對中國現階段的不良資產管理的現狀及其存在的問題進行了分析；繼而，探討了國外資產管理公司運作管理的經驗及借鑒意義；並在此基礎上： （ 1 ）運用西方經濟學的供需原理對不良資產需求管理中資產價值的提升、價值讓渡系統的建立及營銷新觀念的樹立等問題進行了研究； （ 2 ）對不良資產變現處置過程中主要處置方式的適用、優劣比較和選擇進行了分析和探討。
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