營養動力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyǎngdònglìxué]
營養動力學 英文
trophic dynamics
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 營養 : nutrition; nourishment; pabulum; tropho-; troph-; -trophy; -trophic; -trophin
  1. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  2. The fields object of physical education and health curriculum are : the field of physical fitness - to realize the importance and formative factor of physical tness, form correct body gesture, master the method of developing physical fitness, ccognize the influence of nutrition, environment, bad behavior on physical fitness ; the field of the knowledge and recognition of physical education - figuring out the correlation between exercise with physical, psychological and social health, mastering the knowledge and method of how to exercise ; the field of exercise technique - grasping some leisure skills and many kinds of exercise techniques, obtaining the basic technique of outdoor exercise and proceed safely to have physical activity ; the field of participating exercise - to understand the correlation between exercise and modern life style, form the attitude and action of joining actively physical activity, become a capable attendance of exercise and an admirer of sports ; the field of psychological and social health - appreciating the pe ' s function over psychological health, learning to control emotion by the way of exercise, understanding correctly the relation with others, studying the technique of association, harmonizing the relation of association developing good spiri

    3 、通過比較研究，結合我國國情，提出了我國基礎教育體育與健康課程目標的初步構想?體育與健康課程目標:認識與理解體能、健康、體育的重要性，獲取有關體育與健康的知識;發展體能、掌握與運用有關體育與休閑技能;形成對體育的興趣，養成運動的習慣，獲得終身參與體育的能力;提高人際交往的技能，發展競爭與合作精神;形成樂觀開朗、充滿活力的生活態度，豐富體育與健康生活。體育與健康課程學習領域目標:體能領域?認識體能的重要性及構成因素;形成正確的身體姿勢;掌握發展體能的方法;認識營養、環境、不良行為對體能的影響。體育運動的認識與知識領域?理解、體驗體育運動與身體、心理和社會健康的關系;掌握科學進行體育活動的知識與方法。
  3. Professor juliana chan concluded. to address the issue, dr ching said the education, health and business sectors, as well as professional groups were joining forces to implement a number of initiatives to mobilize community support for better nutrition in schools, strengthen parents and food suppliers knowledge base of healthy food choices, develop skills among parents and teachers for monitoring nutritional content of food sold in schools, and encourage home - school - supplier collaboration for healthier food provision for children

    程卓端醫生表示為正視上述問題，教育界醫護界商界和各專業團體正手合作推出多項活動，動員社會各界的力量，支持學校提供更有營養價值的食物，加強家長及膳食供應商對提供健康食物的認知，培訓家長及老師監察校內膳食的營養價值，以及推動家長學校及膳食供應商的合作，為兒童提供更健康的食物。
  4. So their creative personality has possibility developed on a large scale and perfecting very much and the potentiality of creativity that can be excavated is enormous. for promote creation performance fine transformation of student, we can considers from nutrition, pedagogy, sociology, educational angle of sociology and in physiological foundation, home education, school education and social culture. several respect structure and train student ' s comparatively perfect creative tactics of personality : ( 1 ) balanced sufficient nutrition whether brute force support student creative full play and impel relevant personal trait form and physiological foundation

    為了促進學生的創造性能更好的轉化，我們從營養學、教育學、社會學、教育社會學的角度，在生理基礎、家庭教育、學校教育及社會文化等幾方面構建培養學生較為完善的創造性人格的策略： （ 1 ）均衡充足的營養是強力支撐學生創造性發揮以及促使相關的人格特質順利形成和發展的生理基礎，為此，學校、教師、家長必須樹立正確全面的營養意識，積極響應國家的「營養行動計劃」 ，盡力為學生提供良好的膳食營養。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  7. Schools should strengthen sports activities and foster physical and mental health. they should help students to form the habit of engaging in daily physical exercises ; guide them in managing their time between work, pleasure and rest ; assist them to develop pastimes and hobbies that are conducive to physical and mental health, to know how to relax and how to reduce mental strain, and to gain a sound understanding of food hygiene, nutrition and physiological and mental health

    學校應加強體育活動及養生之道的培育，協助學生養成每天運動的習慣，指導他們對工作消閑和休息時間作適當分配，培養有益身心的消遣和嗜好，懂得鬆弛神經減輕和化解心理壓力，對飲食衛生營養生理及心理健康有充份認識，務使學生發展成為身心健康精神奕奕活力充沛凡事積極進取和勇於面對挑戰的人。
  8. Other campaigns on different topical subjects such as influenza immunization, vision care, food poisoning, nutrition, exercise, mental health and etc. are held on monthly basis

    另外，每月定期舉辦其他不同主題的活動，例如：流感疫苗注射、視力保護、食物中毒、營養學、運動及精神健康等。
  9. A dynamic model for dissolved inorganic nitrogen ( din ) and phosphate ( po4 - p ) cycles and budgets in jiaozhou bay was established according to the principles of d - n - p - z model. in the model, 6 state variables ( din, po4 - p, phytoplankton, zooplankton, organic detritus, and dissolved organic nutrients ) were included. logically this model was divided into three modules - nutrients input, nutrients cycle in seawater, and output of both dissolved substances ( e. g

    本文根據n ? p ? z ? d模型的基本原理，建立了膠州灣氮、磷營養鹽循環收支動力學模型，主要包括營養鹽輸入，營養鹽生物、化學遷移和轉化內循環，溶解態和顆粒態物質水動力輸出3個邏輯模塊，涉及溶解無機氮（ din ） 、磷酸鹽（ po _ 4 - p ） 、浮游植物、浮遊動物、有機碎屑和溶解有機態營養鹽6個狀態變量。
  10. However, except nitrate, the nitrogen concentration including nitrite, ammonia, don, pn and tn in spring 1998 were higher than those in autumn 1997, with the average concentration of 4. 9714. 65, 0. 67 ?. 20, 0. 7210. 30, 9. 2516. 88, 7. 3014. 42 and 22. 9 ? 0. 2 mol / dm3 in autumn, and 4. 5812. 39, 0. 70 + 0. 14, 2. 2611. 05, 9. 8814. 92, 7. 8816. 21 and 25. 318. 94 mol / dm3 in spring, respectively. the n / p ratio in autumn 1997 was 13. 217. 54 in average which a little lower than redfield ratio, nevertheless in spring 1998 the value was as high as 25. 6113. 0, much hi gher than redfield ratio. there shows a clear seasonal variation of phosphorus structure in two seasons, but the nitrogen structure almost unchanged

    兩個季節海水中磷的結構變化明顯，秋季磷主要以pp （ 54 ）為主，而春季長江口營養鹽、石油烴對海洋生態系統影響及動力學研究主要以po4一p （ 51 % ）為主;兩季節氮的結構基本一致，溶解氮都以don為主，分別為40 %和39 % :秋季no3一n比例較春季略高（ 22 % ） ，而春季nh4一n比例較秋季略高（ 9 % ） 。
  11. According to this request, the system of culture and education for the strong innovation professional on science of animal nutrition and feed was designed and established this system broadened the base of specialty, embodied the request of industrialization of animal husbandry and production of green food and gave prominence to the key points of culture and education of innovation ideal and ability for college students

    據此要求，構建了動物營養與飼料科學創新應用型人才培養體系，該體系拓寬了專業基礎，體現了畜牧業產業化以及綠色食品生產的要求，突出了學生創新意識與能力培養。
  12. The hair ' s main composition is an amino acids, amino acids to can suffer the outside to affect in the factor and run off, and also can is influence by the internal factors with the chemicals ' s damage such as the weather season, if the body mainutrition, hair lack the vitality with the flexibility, therefore want to with regularity add the amino acids, it the contain to permeate the differential calculus son to can quickly permeate the hair the consolidation repair and maintenance for, becoming bing arrived by outside inside of deep place the amino acids composition, and make the hair shining brilliance, movement contain flexibility every moment

    頭發的主要成份是氨基酸，氨基酸會受外有因素影響而流失，如氣候季節和化學品的損害，也會受內在因素的影響，如身體營養不良，頭發缺乏活力和彈性，所以要定期地補充氨基酸，本品特含滲透微分子能迅速將氨基酸成份滲透頭發深處，形成由外到內的鞏固修護，使頭發時刻煥發光彩，動感有彈性。
  13. The main purpose of our paper is to build the coupling pelagic - benthic one - dimensional box model for yscwm, and use it to study the seasonal variability of the vertical structure of each variables, energy flow characteristics, the contribution of microbial loop and the income and expenses of nutrient elements of the ecosystem in this region

    本文的主要研究目標是構建黃海冷水團水域水層-底棲耦合生態系統垂直一維模型，並利用此模型對該海域生態系統各生態變量垂向結構的季節變化特徵、物流能流結構特徵以及微食物環的貢獻和營養鹽的收支循環等問題進行動力學研究。
  14. In general, three developing phases of models of lake eutrophication have been arisen : ( 1 ) single limited factor models, such as the phosphorus model. ( 2 ) models of multiple limited factors, such as models for predicting the primary production of phytoplankton. ( 3 ) eco - dynamic models, which are the main developing trend of lake models at present and for the future

    總的來說，湖泊富營養化模型大概經歷了以下三個發展階段： （ 1 ）單限制因子模型，如磷模型； （ 2 ）多限制因子模型，如浮游植物初級生產力估測模型； （ 3 ）生態動力學模型，它是目前也是以後發展的主流。
  15. Aimed at the hot point of the marine environmental ecosystem, the distribution and variation of nutrients and petroleum hydrocarbon, controlling mechanism and the influence to marine ecosystem were conducted in this thesis, according to the 2 cruise of field survey in the changjiang estuary and adjacent area, in suit mesocosm experiment and the dynamic model of ecosystem as well. the research would give some necessary scientific foundation to the research work for mechanism of the red tide in east china sea

    本文針對這一海洋生態環境的熱點問題，通過對長江口鄰近海域的海上現場調查、現場圍隔生態實驗以及相關生態動力學模型研究，對該海域營養鹽及石油烴污染物的分佈變化規律、控制過程以及對海洋生態系統的影響進行了研究，以為東海赤潮發生機理研究提供必要的科學基礎。
  16. Countless medical and scientific studies have proven that the most important factors to change the current health crisis are increased activity, weight training, aerobic conditioning, flexibility and proper nutrition

    無數的醫學及科學研究證實改變目前健康的危機的終于因素是提高健身活動，力量訓練，有氧訓練，柔韌訓練及適量營養。
  17. Not necessarily, according to wendy repovich, an exercise physiologist at eastern washington university, who did her best to dispel several common nutrition misconceptions during a health and fitness summit held recently in dallas

    東華盛頓大學運動生理學家wendy repovich稱根本沒有必要。最近在達拉斯一次健康健美峰會上她極力否定幾個普遍傳播的營養誤區。
  18. Therefore, must the monster enhance the party construction mainstream ideology the ability, unceasingly consolidated mainstream ideology dominant position ; implements the marxism fundamental research and the construction project vigorously ; persisted derives the nutrition from the life practice, strengthens the marxism propaganda education, realizes the marxism theory popularity ; impels to advance the home and the world consensus environment construction vigorously, continues to develop the mainstream ideology persuasive power, the attraction, the diffusive forces ; persists the mainstream ideology in the education teaching instruction status, the consummation correlation education teaching work mechanism ; strengthens the legislative work, impels the ideology construction the standardization,

    因此，必須妖提高黨建設主流意識形態的能力，不斷鞏固主流意識形態的主導地位;大力實施馬克思主義理論研究和建設工程;堅持從生活實踐中汲取營養，加強馬克思主義宣傳教育，實現馬克思主義理論大眾化;大力推動推進國內和國際輿論環境建設，持續發展主流意識形態的說服力，吸引力，擴散力;堅持主流意識形態在教育教學中的指導地位，完善相關教育教學工作機制;加強法制建設，推動意識形態建設的規范化、法制化。
  19. In the present experiment studies, an acute traumatic model of lateral cortical impact was employed to study expressive changes of microtubule associated protein - 2 ( map - 2 ), cyclooxygenase - 2 ( cox - 2 ), glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ), caspase - 3 mrna and protein after brain injury in rats. immunocytochemical staining, western blotting, nucleic acid in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe and computer image analysis were used to detect the dynamic changes of map - 2 mrna, cox - 2 mrna, gdnf mrna, and caspase - 3 mrna in the cortex after moderate traumatic brain injury ( tbi )

    本實驗從自行設計大鼠腦損傷落體打擊器開始，先行建立了一個便於觀察和施加處理因素、控制性好、重復性好的動物模型，選用30g擊錘從25cm高處下落，沖擊應力d為355 . 09kpa ，打擊大鼠右頂部，造成中等程度的閉合性腦損傷，從病理形態學、組織超微結構觀察及微管相關蛋白- 2 （ microtubuleassociatedprotein2 ， map - 2 ） 、環氧合酶- 2 （ cyclooxygenase2 ， cox - 2 ） 、膠質源性神經營養因子（ glialcellline - derivedneutrophicfactor ， gdnf ） 、 caspase - 3基因及蛋白表達的時間性變化，詳盡系統地闡述腦損傷后各指標變化的時間規律性及表達差異可能的形成機制。
  20. " results of the pharmacokinetic analysis - which revealed that higher plasma concentrations were associated with greater response rates - further reinforce the recommendation that, whenever possible, posaconazole should be taken with food or a nutritional supplement to maximize exposure, " the investigators add

    「藥物代謝動力學分析結果表明，藥物血漿濃度同療效呈正相關，如果可能的話，應該強烈推薦泊沙康唑作為食品或營養補充使其療效最大化， 」研究人員補充道。
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