牛生長素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [niúshēngzhǎngsù]
牛生長素 英文
bovine growth hormone
  • 牛 : 名詞1. （哺乳動物） cattle; ox 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. The results showed that : adding tryptone, soy peptone. beef extract, com extract and cys - hcl to jaj could obviously promote the growth of blm and bbm ; by the orthogonal experiment of three elements and three levels, a satisfying jaj compound medium was acquired which included corn extract ( 0. 3 % ), soy peptone ( 0. 05 % ) and cys - hcl ( 0. 025 % ). nextly, after establishing a selective bifidobacterium medium, the effects of jaj on the growth of bifidobacteria in vivo were studied, using healthy mouse of kunming species as experimental animal

    研究了以菊芋汁為主要原料的雙歧桿菌培養基，大量試驗結果表明，在菊芋汁中添加胰蛋白腖、牛肉膏、大豆蛋白腖、玉米漿和半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽等成分，對雙歧桿菌有明顯的促進生長作用；利用大豆蛋白腖、玉米漿和半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽設計了三因素三水平的正交試驗，確定了菊芋汁復合培養基的優化配方：菊芋汁+ 0 . 3玉米漿+ 0 . 05大豆蛋白腖+ 0 . 025半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽。
  2. Rlean meat percentage is one of the most important economic traints in pig breeding programs. myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. null or low activity of myostatin, individual muscle of mutant amimals would show a large and widespread increase in skeletal mass. myostatin null animals have significantly larger diameter or more quantity of fiber skeletal muscle. the phenotype was termed double muscling. in order to probe the relation between myostatin and high lean meat rate and plump - hipped trait, we sythesized the c ' 80 amino acids coding sequence of porcine myostatin and costructed the cloning and expressing vector of it

    肌生成抑制素（ myostatin ，即mstn ）是近幾年來（ mcpherrona . c等， 1997 ）發現的骨骼肌生長的負調控因子，它主要在骨骼肌中表達。其活性的喪失，會引起動物肌肉的過度發育，肌纖維直徑變大或肌纖維數增加，表現為雙肌癥狀。肌生成抑制素研究的突破將對豬、肉雞、肉牛等畜禽生產性能的提高具有特別重要的意義。
  3. 2. morphologic studies of hepatocytes in different nutritive elements medium. objective : this study was designed to determine if different nutritive elements, such as transferrin, insulin, nicotinamide, p - mercaptoethanol ( - me ) and hepatocytes growth factor ( hgf ) affected the morphology of the primary hepatocytes in short term culture

    目的：本研究在普通培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酷胺、 p琉基乙醇和促肝細胞生長因子，觀察這些營養成分對原代短期培養的小鼠肝細胞的形態學的影響，旨在探討一種適用於原代肝細胞的培養方案。
  4. Methods : hepatocytes obtained from mice with in situ portal vein collagenase perfusion were inoculated on two types of medium, which one was 10 % pcs rpmi 1640 medium ( common medium ), the other was rpmi 1640 medium supplemented with 5 u g / ml tranferrin, 5 u g / ml insulin, 10nm nicotinamide, 5mm - me, 40 u g / ml hgf ( special medium )

    一種是在rpmi1640培養液中加入了511iml轉鐵蛋白、 5pg ml牛胰島素、 10nm煙酚胺、 smm卜琉基乙醇， 4011g ml促肝細胞生長因子，簡稱為肝細胞培養液。
  5. Ingredients : fresh milk, skimmed milk powder, desalted whey powder, granulated sugar, oligofructose, refined vegetable oil, maltodextrin, bovine colostrums, long - chain polyunsaturated fatty acid ( dha ), folic acid, vitamin b1, vitamin b2, vitamin b12, vitamin c, pantothenic acid, zinc sulfate, cupric sulfate, manganese sulfate

    配料表：新鮮牛奶、脫脂奶粉、脫鹽乳精粉、白砂糖、低聚果糖、精煉植物油、麥芽糊精、牛初乳、長鏈多不飽和脂肪酸（ dha ） 、葉酸、維生素b1 、維生素b2 、維生素b12 、維生素c 、泛酸、硫酸鋅、硫酸銅、硫酸錳。
  6. Fears of diseases such as mad cow concerns about heavy use of anti - biotics [ and - in ] food animals and worries about genetic engineering are some of the reasons for that increase

    導致該增長的原因很多，包括對肉食動物濫用抗生素導致瘋牛病等疾病的恐懼，以及對基因工程的憂慮。
  7. Effects of bovine growing hormone on embryo transfer of milking cow

    牛生長激素對泌乳奶牛胚胎移植的影響
  8. Prolonged the culture term, hepatocytes both of experimental groups and control groups became pyknotic and were detached from the wall or fibroblasts became prominent in the culture pl ate. it was important to note that none of the condition caused an increase in the number of cell in the whole experimental process. conclusion : the primary hepatocytes in medium of additional special nutritive may benefit in comparison with common medium

    結論：在培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酚胺、 p琉基乙醇以及促肝細胞生長因子，可以促進原代小鼠肝細胞的貼壁生長，並且可以改善肝細胞在體外的代謝，使之維持良好的生活狀態並且延長體外生存時間。
  9. 4. it showed that through analyzing the motive factors to farming system evolvement in past 50 years in inner mongolia : total agricultural machines, rural electric power, chemical fertilizer use, effective irrigation areas and species and cultivation techniques are factors to grain production, and these factors played different roles in different periods. among above factors, total agricultural machines and effective irrigation areas are the most important factors to total agricultural production values, and chemical fertilizer use, species and cultivation techniques ar

    對農業總產值增長起最重要作用的是有效灌溉面積的擴大和農機總動力的增加，其次是化肥的使用量和良種及農作技術；全區主要畜禽生產資料及產品對農業總產值的影響因時間區段不同而異，生豬存欄數和牛及大牲畜存欄數對牧業總產值的影響最大， 1979年- 1991年，羊毛產量成為對農業總產值貢獻最大的因素， 1992年- 1998年，牛奶產量成為對農業總產值貢獻最大的因素。
  10. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  11. The product may compose various organic acid, protein, vitamins such as matter, amino acid in beef, pig, flesh chicken, flesh duck body, promote every organ adjusting and improving an animal individual growth, raise feed digesting absorption rate, reduce feed costs, improves the quality of meat

    本產品可在肉牛、豬、肉雞、肉鴨體內分泌合成多種酶類物質、氨基酸等多種有機酸、蛋白質、維生素、促生長因子，調整和提高動物各器官功能，促進個體生長，提高飼料消化吸收率，降低飼料成本，提高肉的品質。
  12. Then, 5. 5kb thrombiotin gene was amplified with the same technique from the genome of a baby ' s blood, which included the begining part of intronl to the teminator. in addition, 6. 0kb and 1. 8kb homlogous arms were also amplified from a cow with high yield. the 6. 0kb homologous arm contains the promotor, extron 1, extron2, extron3 and intron 1, intron2 and part of the intron3 fragment, while the 1. 8kb homologous right arms contains exon13, exon14 and part of intron 13, the whole intron14 and part intron 14 of asl - casein gene of bovine

    通過長片段pcr從高產奶牛的基因組中獲得了打靶所需的長、短同源臂序列，長度分別為6 . 0kb和1 . 8kb ，位於s1 -酪蛋白基因的5上游區到第三內含子和十二到十四內含子；從綿羊全血基因組克隆得到了綿羊的-酪蛋白基因啟動子區到第二內含子區4 . 1kb的5調控序列；利用同對引物克隆得到了水牛的同基因序列；從廣西當地一嬰兒臍血基因組中通過獲得了人血小板生成素基因，位於第1內含子到終止子後部分的序列，長達5 . 5kb 。
  13. Cows, like huma, produce i ulin - like growth factor in re o e to growth hormones and release it into the blood, and the protein makes its way into their milk

    奶牛和人一樣，也能在生長激素的作用下分泌類胰島素生長因子，這種蛋白質被釋放到血液里，從而進入到牛奶中。
  14. Cows, like humans, produce insulin - like growth factor in response to growth hormones and release it into the blood, and the protein makes its way into their milk

    奶牛和人一樣，也能在生長激素的作用下分泌類胰島素生長因子，這種蛋白質被釋放到血液里，從而進入到牛奶中。
  15. Milk and dairy products are rich in vitamin d and calcium, substances essential for building and maintaining bones

    牛奶和奶製品富含維生素d和鈣，這是骨骼生長和維持所必須的物質。
  16. Argument34 - milk and dairy products are rich in vitamin d and calcium, substances essential for building and maintaining bones

    牛奶和奶製品富含維生素d和鈣，這是骨骼生長和維持所必須的物質。
  17. This has led steinman to suggest the introduction of growth - hormone treatment for cows in the 1990s, to enhance milk and beef production, may have contributed to a rise in the number of twins over the last decade

    然而，生育雙胞胎的比率在上世紀90年代仍持續增長則可能是由於人們為了給奶牛催奶或增加牛肉產量使用生長激素的結果。
  18. Six different anabolic hormones are used in cattle in the united states and canada to stimulate growth

    在美國和加拿大有六種不同的促合成激素使用在牛身上以促進生長。
  19. Applications of animal ' s growth hormone are mostly studied by means of protein type, up to now, no other reports about gh gene directly used in animals have been found except one paper about the transfection of human gh gene into mice. in this research, we studied the changes in the bullfrogs after they are separately injected with the recombinant bullfrog gh protein ( re - bfgh ), bullfrog gh plasmid ( vb / gh ), grass carp gh plasmid ( vgcgh ) and expression vector vr1020 while the 0. 85 % salt - water as the control, for the purpose to determine the possibility of that the eukaryotic expression plasmid vbfgh and vgcgh are expressed in adult bullfrogs and affect their growth rate and plasma gh. we hope the results will help developing a new approach to promote the animal growth

    本研究首次以兩棲動物牛蛙為研究對象，進行了其生長激素基因的克隆以及原核表達質粒與真核表達重組質粒的構建、重組牛蛙gh蛋白的生物活性和免疫活性檢測以及重組蛋白制劑和核酸制劑的制備及其體內促長作用等表達效應研究，研究目的在於求證重組真核表達質粒是否能在牛蛙中表達、其促長效應是否強于重組bfgh蛋白，為探索重組生長激素真核表達質粒能否替代重組gh蛋白作為動物促長基因制劑等研究奠定理論基礎。
  20. Main works and their important results are showed as following. firstly, the cdna encoding bullfrog gh is amplified by use of the total rna, extracted from adult bullfrog ' s pituitary, as the template, pi ( 5 ' - cggatcc atg gct tca ggg tta ggc ) and p2 ( 5 ' - cgaattc tta aaa ggt gca gtt gct ) as the primer pair and one particular cdna product, 660bp, was obtained after the rt - pcr - the product was purified by using dna agarose gel extraction method. after the purified cdna and pmd18 - t vector were ligated at 16 over night, the ligation products were transformed into e. coli strain dh5a and then the transformants were screened by clone pcr method

    首先，以成體牛蛙的腦垂體總rna為模板，進行rt ? pcr擴增得到約660bp的特異性pcr產物帶，切下瓊脂糖凝膠中的特異產物帶進行cdna膠回收，將cdna與pmd18 ? t載體進行t ? a克隆連接並轉化到dh5 e . coli后，進行菌落pcr 、質粒酶切鑒定，篩選出陽性菌株，測序結果經blast分析，與已報道的牛蛙生長激素基因高度同源，證實此陽性克隆為牛蛙生長激素基因轉化子，命名為pbfgh 。
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