物理性損壞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùlǐxìngsǔnhuài]
物理性損壞
英文
physical spoilage- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 (減少) decrease; lose 2 (損害) harm; damage 3 [方言] (用尖刻的話挖苦人) speak sarcas...
- 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的) bad 2 (表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
- 物理性 : physical property
- 物理 : 1. (事物的內在規律) innate laws of things2. (物理學) physics
- 損壞 : damage; breakdown; injure; spoil; break; spoilage; failing; failure; conkout; dysfunction; worsem...
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Mechanical or physical failure of the catalyst is the cause of process shutdowns and catalyst changeouts more often than activity loss.
催化劑的機械性能或物理性能損壞是生產停車和催化劑更換的主要原因,往往比失活所造成的還要多。At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage
同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識,對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討,通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析,以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量,來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律,為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Many different types of injury may evoke inflammation. they may be physical agents, chemical substances, hypersensitivity reaction, microbial infections, and necrosis of tissue and so on
導致炎性損傷的因素可以多種多樣,例如:物理性因子、化學性物質、過敏性反應、微生物感染、已壞死組織等。In this paper, we take high molecule physics and the damage theory of rheologic material with lacuna as the basic, make the experiment as a mostly measure, take the pmma as a research object, to study the pmma ' s nonlinear viscoelasticity of high polymer. the technique showing minute details in minute view measure is used by the author to observe the change of crazing damage density follow the change of stress, time and temperature in term of creep and flab
本文以高分子物理學、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論為基礎,以實驗為手段,以工程中常用的pmma為研究對象,對pmma銀紋破壞的非線性力學行為進行了研究。作者採用顯微技術,對pmma在蠕變或鬆弛條件下,不同應力水平和不同基溫下的pmma銀紋損傷進行了實驗研究。With engineering polymer - pmma taken as the main researched object and viscoelastic failure considered as the theory basis, the non - linear viscoelasticity and crazing damage phenomena under creep condition in macromolecule material were researched by means of experiment
本文以工程高聚物pmma為主要研究對象,以粘彈性破壞理論為基礎,以實驗為手段,對高分子材料蠕變條件下的非線性粘彈性性能及其銀紋損傷現象進行了初步探討。After summarizing the deficiency in current calculation method for pension, and referring to the compensation principle for property damage, a new theory of calculation is proposed
筆者通過分析和總結現存賠償方法的缺陷和理論認識的不足,參照一般性實物的損壞賠償原則,引申提出了人身傷亡賠償的新理論。For guaranteeing the supply and the maintenace with the continuous and the balanced, business enterprise to must store the supplies of the certain quantity, this is the stock. that quantity is excessive, and not only take up the large quantity of warehouse area, return possibility because of the long - term put off but make the supplies damage change in character, result in wasted ; quantity over little, because of the need of undulate and provide with the machine a phenomenon for indetermination for time of delivery, may very take placing supply falls short of demand, give produce to maintain to take to lose, so that must enhance science management towards stock
為了保證供應和維修的連續性和均衡性,企業必須儲備一定數量的物資,這就是庫存。庫存數量過多,不僅要佔用大量的倉庫面積,還可能由於長期積壓而使物資損壞變質,造成浪費;數量過少,由於需求的隨機波動及供貨單位交貨時間的不確定性,很可能發生供不應求的現象,給生產維修帶損失,因此必須加強對庫存的科學管理。High molecule physics and the damage theory of rheologic material with lacuna are used in experiments to study the pmma ' s nonlinear viscoelasticity and changing depends on time and temperature when distorting and destroying. we try to seek a common rule to polymer ' s crazing damage, offer a viable damage model and measure to research polymer ' s minute damage
本文運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞等理論,以實驗為基礎,對聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為進行研究,試圖尋求聚合物銀紋損傷的一般規律,為研究聚合物的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型與方法。If the values do not match, it indicates the page has been physically damaged while written to, stored on, or read from the i o path or media
如果兩個值不匹配,則表示在寫入或存儲在i / o路徑或媒體上時,或者從i / o路徑或媒體中讀取時,該頁已遭到物理性損壞。It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering
同時,銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象,細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用,它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁,是材料塑性變形的機制之一,同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始,它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態,可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆,受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此,開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究,探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為,為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據,具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。分享友人