物理氣候學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùlǐqìhòuxué]
物理氣候學 英文
physical climatology
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  2. Thc island has so pcculiar and various gcologic landforms, cxccllcnt locality, comfortablc climale, clash air, charming sunshine and sand bank, sequestered environmenl, various modem coralline, abundant sea resources and beautiful lisland sceneries that it ' s not onlyan ideal place for sightseeing, traveling and leisure vocation, but alsoa science researching, educating and surveying base for lots of subjecls such as volcanic geology, geomorpny, marine biology and environmental eclogy

    島上獨特多樣的地質、地貌景觀，優越的地理位置，宜人的氣候，清新的空氣，迷人的陽光、沙灘，幽靜的環境，種類繁多的現代珊瑚及豐富的海洋資源，美麗的海島風光，不僅是觀光、旅遊、休閑渡假的理想場所，也是火山地質學、地貌學、海洋生物學、環境生態學等多種學科的科研、教學、考察基地。
  3. Abiotic environment the nonliving factors of the environment that influence ecological systems. abiotic factors include climate, chemical pollution, geographical features, etc

    非生物環境：影響生態系統的非生物環境因子。非生物的因素包括氣候，化學污染，地理特徵等。
  4. Based on observation data at the meteorological source and geological status at different regions from hubei province, together with experimental researches at conjac biological characteristics, osculating value method at multi - objective decision a well a gray correlation analysis method wean employed to design the planting area distribution

    摘要利用湖北省各區地理氣候資源的統計資料，結合魔芋生長發育的生物學特性的試驗觀察，利用多目標決策密切值分析法和灰色關聯分析法，對湖北省魔芋種植區域進行了規劃。
  5. Abstract : by using the correlation analysis of cotton climatic output and temperature elements of different temperature types and different length periods of time in akesu cotton region, the results obtained indicate ( 1 ) using daily temperature elements of different length periods of time correlated with cotton climatic output is more useful, more reasonable and more easily in founding out optimum temperature elements with biological significance than using ten - days temperature elements ; ( 2 ) in three temperature elements of mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, the effect of maximum temperature on cotton climatic output is the greatest, mean temperature is greater, and minimum temperature is the least ; ( 3 ) the low temperature in later spring and summer have some limiting effects on forming cotton climatic output in akesu cotton region

    文摘:通過對阿克蘇棉區棉花氣候產量與不同長度時段、不同類型溫度要素的相關分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用不同長度時段的日溫度要素與棉花氣候產量進行相關分析，比採用旬溫度要素的工作更細致，更合理，更易找出對棉花氣候產量影響較大的有生物學意義的較佳時段和溫度要素； （ 2 ）在平均溫度、最高溫度及最低溫度3個溫度要素中，以最高溫度對棉花氣候產量的影響最大，其次是平均溫度，最低溫度最小； （ 3 ）春末及夏季的低溫對阿克蘇棉區的棉花氣候產量形成具有一定的制約作用。
  6. Weather modification refers to efforts aimed at rain or snow enhancement, hail suppression, rain suppression, fog dispersal, frost prevention by exerting, under appropriate conditions, artificial influence on local atmospheric physical and chemical processes through scientific and technological means, in order to avert or mitigate meteorological disasters and rationally exploit climatic resources

    五）人工影響天氣，是指為避免或者減輕氣象災害，合理利用氣候資源，在適當條件下通過科技手段對局部大氣的物理、化學過程進行人工影響，實現增雨雪、防雹、消雨、消霧、防霜等目的的活動。
  7. Climatology and environment on the plateau : main focuses are plateau climatology and environmental dynamics, arid climatology, and thunder lightning physics and the mechanism of its resulting hazards

    高原大氣物理研究：主要方向有高原氣候與環境動力學；乾旱氣候；雷電物理與雷害機理。
  8. Simultaneously, it is advanced that the coupled relationship between the accumulation of modern sedimentary phosphorus in the eastern coast of china and global changes have a special significance in the researches on the global changes of middle - short time scale

    這些沉積物記錄了地球系統中生物、物理、化學過程的相互作用，以及自然因素和人為因素相互作用的信息，為建立古氣候變化的時間系列，估計氣候變化的幅度，了解氣候變化的周期性與突變性，探討氣候變化的原因，從而為推斷未來氣候變化的趨勢提供了重要的背景資料。
  9. To reconstruct the evolution and variability of the east asian monsoon during the late cenozoic on millennial, orbital and tectonic time scales. 3. to identify and better understand the links between tectonic uplift, erosion and weathering hemipelagic deposition, and climate change, including the evolution of the asian monsoon and the neogene global cooling

    Odp184航次1999年2月至4月間在中國南海進行鉆探取樣，通過鉆取半遠洋沉積，以期說明南海的新生代歷史，包括它的生物地層學、巖石地層學、年代學、古氣候學和古海洋學；重建千年級的晚新生代東亞季風的發展和演化、軌道和構造時間尺度；識別和更好地理解構造抬升、侵蝕和風化、半遠洋沉積和氣候變化，包括亞洲季風和晚第三紀的全球變冷。
  10. The weather analysis and climatic characteristics of the heavy - hard rainfall in this area, structure characteristics during the rainstorm, the mechanism and structure of mesoscale systems bringing rainstorm and etc. are studied by conducting diagnostic analysis, theory of dynamics and numerical simulation. the influence on the rainstorm causing by mesosc ale topography piling on the plateau, the particular valley topography in northeast plateau and complex surface vegetation are researched by numerical experiments

    本論文試圖採用診斷方法、診斷和天氣動力學理論相結合的方法、數值模擬等方法對高原地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵，暴雨產生時的物理量場特徵、產生暴雨的中尺度系統的發生機理和結構特徵等方面進行研究，對疊加在高原上的中尺度地形、高原東北部特殊的外流河谷地形及復雜下墊面性質對暴雨的可能影響進行數值試驗，以揭示高原暴雨發生發展的物理機制。
  11. Zhang, x. - h., 1990 ： dynamical framework of iap nine - level atmospheric model ， advances in atmospheric sciences, 7 ( 1 ), 67 - - 77

    畢訓強， 1993 ： iap九層大氣環流模式及氣候數值模擬，博士論文，中國科學院大氣物理研究所，北京
  12. Abies yuanbaoshanensis having survived the quaternary period ice - age is significant not only to studying the occurrence and evolution of the chinese ancient south plant flora but also to the ancient climate and geography. especially, it has the scientific value of inquiring into the climate of the quaternary period ice - age and is called live fossil because it could provide the basis for studying the climatic change and the changes of plant

    元寶山冷杉是第四紀冰期倖存下來的瀕危物種，在廣西的發現，對于研究我國南方古代植物區系的發生和演變，以及古氣候、古地理有重要意義，特別是對第四紀冰期氣候的探討有學術價值，它是研究氣候變化和植物變遷的依據，是活化石。
  13. Restoration ecology is ranked as one of three hotpots in biological realm as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of modem ecology. its primary research includes : the cause of degradation in ecosystem, techniques and methods of degraded ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology, research objectives of which are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities

    恢復生態學與生物多樣性和全球氣候變化並列為生物領域的三大研究熱點，它主要研究生態系統退化的原因、退化生態系統恢復和重建的技術與方法、生態學過程與機理的科學，是現代生態學的年輕分支之一，其研究對象是一些在自然災變和人類活動壓力下受到破壞的生態系統。
  14. This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below

    以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。
  15. By studying the ancient barrier lake sediments, this paper mainly probes into the ancient climate evolution rule of more scale and less from twenty - two thousand to ten thousand years before present, diexi, minjiang river. moreover, influences to lower reaches of minjiang river is simply discussed because of die out of the ancient barrier. the using correlative theories in this thesis are mc chronology, sedimentology, isotope geology, environmental geology, geomorphology

    本論文運用~ （ 14 ） c年代學、沉積學、同位素地質學、地貌學等學科的有關理論，通過對岷江疊溪古堰塞湖湖相沉積物的研究，採用沉積物碳酸鹽碳氧同位素等多環境代用指標，研究岷江疊溪地區距今約22千年10千年古氣候演化規律，討論了古堰塞湖形成演化過程與地質環境的相關性。
  16. Fourthly, in this paper, we integrate theories of time series analysis and principles of climate dynamics, research mechanism of the evolving process of air temperature, combine physical analysis with statistical analysis of stochastic process, select forecast factors and construct the mathematical model framework of nonlinear time series according with the evolving feature of air temperature

    4綜合隨機過程的統計理論與氣候動力學原理，研究短期氣溫演變過程的機理，將物理成因分析與隨機過程的統計分析結合起來，選擇預報因子，建立符合氣溫演變特徵的非線性時空序列的數學模型框架。
  17. A previous study, published in 2004 by gao zhiqiang and colleagues from the institute of geographical sciences and nature resources research at the chinese academy of sciences, concluded that climate change between 1978 and 1998 had caused a decrease in plant productivity in northeast china

    在先前的此類研究中，中科院地理科學與資源研究所的高志強與同事們在2004年共同發表過一篇論文，文中推斷在1978年到1998年期間，氣候變化導致中國東北地區植物生成力減少。
  18. The journal publishes articles on tropical soils and environmental issues, including soil genesis and classification, soil chemistry and biochemistry, soil fertility and microbiology, soil physics, management and conservation of soil and water resources, agroclimatology and geography of soils, environmental issues of interest to soil scientists

    雜志刊載有關熱帶土壤和環境問題的文章，包括土壤發生與分類，土壤化學與生物化學，土壤生產力與微生物學，土壤物理學，水土資源的管理與保持，土壤的農業氣候學與地理學，以及土壤科學家感興趣的環境問題。
  19. Include weather summaries, climatological data, tropical cyclone reports, astronomical tables, radioactivity data and other geophysical data

    包括天氣摘要氣候數據熱帶氣旋報告天文圖表輻射監測數據和其他地球物理學數據。
  20. The european journal of agronomy, the official journal of the european society for agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to crop science in many fields, such as crop physiology, crop production and management, agroclimatology and modelling, plant - soil relationships, crop quality and post - harvest physiology, farming and cropping systems, and agroecosystems and the environment

    描述: 《歐洲農學雜志》是歐洲農學會的會刊，刊登有關農作物科學方面的實踐性與理論性的原創性文章，涉及作物生理學、作物生產與管理、農業氣候學與模擬、植物與土壤的關系、作物質量與生理學、耕作與作物系統及農業生態系統與環境等學科。
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