物種的適應性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùzhǒngdeshìyīngxìng]
物種的適應性
英文
adaptation of species- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 種 : 種名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 適 : 形容詞1 (適合) fit; suitable; proper 2 (恰好) right; opportune 3 (舒服) comfortable; well Ⅱ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 物種 : [生物學] species; speci 物種起源 origin of species; 物種起源學說 theory of origin of species; 物...
- 適應性 : adaptability; flexibility
- 適應 : suit; adapt; get with it; fit
-
Currently, the main defects of vegetation rehabilitation were poor acclimatization ability and singularity of plants, which would take a long - time and substantive capital
現今植被恢復中所用植物存在環境適應性差、品種單一的特點,植被恢復工程費時長、耗資大。Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力,實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的;利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模,實驗表明該模型是有效的;人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統,但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷,如易於陷入局部極值,難以調整網路的結構等,使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。In terms of culm size, biomass, distribution and adaptability, 33 bamboo species with potential value for energy - oriented use are listed in this paper, among which 14 being sympodial, 18 monopodial and 1 amphipodial
摘要根據竹子個體大小、生物量高低及其分佈狀況和適應性,文中列出了33種具有潛在能源化利用價值的竹種,其中,合軸叢生或散生型14種,單軸散生型18種,復抽混生型1種。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology
毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一,對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義,具有積極作用;同時作為生態形態學的研究內容,對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用;在結構形態學研究方面,應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics
過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析,可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標,以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是:特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式,說明了其區系學意義,例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用,結果表明,它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析,這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性,使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平Cta is based on the gustatory learning and memory after association of the taste of food with the visceral signals of poisoning
Cta是以味覺學習和記憶為基礎的適應性行為,是動物避免重復攝取有毒食物的一種重要學習機制。The ways of study are followed : insp - ecting and observing their living condition on the open fields ; cultivating sp - rout, examining physiological and biochemical changes in plants ; paraffin sec - tioning. the study results show : due to the species diversity, though the sproutsof xerophyte have several strategies to adapt to environmental drought in the long term evolution process, they have obtained same adapting mechanism to the short of water
研究結果表明:由於物種多樣性,在長期的適應演化過程中,旱生殖物幼苗對惡劣生境的適應方式多種多樣,但其對水分條件的適應機理卻是一致的。與生命周期短暫的短命植物不同,多年生旱生植物的當年生幼苗,當面臨水分脅迫時,其結構和生理功能具有迅速改組與完善的特徵。Jerusalem artichoke is a new - style perennial species, which has high yield, alkali - resistance, the ability against drought, cold and extensive adaptability
摘要菊芋是一種多年生、高產、抗寒、抗旱、耐一定鹽堿,並具有廣泛適應性的新型物種。It is indicated that the grids generated by the proposed method are simple, high quality and suitable for different building shapes, and the results of numerical simulation agree well those of the wind tunnel test
網格剖分和數值模擬結果表明,採用本文方法生成的網格格式簡單,網格質量高,適應性強,適用於多種體型建築物的模擬計算,並且風場模擬結果與風洞試驗結果有較好的吻合。According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource
根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀,運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論,採取點面結合,特殊與一般結合,系統與要素結合,實查與訪問結合,理論與實驗結合的方法,選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查,選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究,理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。Based on the analysis of the ecological adaptability of about 400 crops, an evaluation index system was established
摘要在分析了400多種作物的生態適應性資料的基礎上,構建了作物生態適宜性評價指標體系。In this paper, the authors used such geophysical exploration methods as the high - precision geomagnetic method, the resistivity profiling method and the induced polarization method to synthetically study the exhausted areas of the archean sedimentary metamorphic iron mines in eastern hebei, built an effective geophysical exploration combination model for the exhausted areas, and summarized the serviceability and validity of various geophysical exploration methods in the exploration of exhausted areas under different geological settings
摘要應用高精度磁法、電阻率剖面法、激發化法等常規地球物理勘查方法對冀東地區太古宙沉積變質鐵礦采空區進行綜合研究,建立冀東鐵礦采空區有效的地球物理勘查組合模型,總結不同地質環境條件下各種地球物理勘查方法在冀東鐵礦采空區勘探中的適用性和有效性。The results showed that the survive ratio of these introduced plants was 68 %, and most of them were suitable to live in xiamen botanical garden
引種的澤米鐵科植物大都適應于引種試驗地的生長,適應性表現良好。Under the lead of the ministry of labour and social security, a platform regarding neighborhood & labour security service is being setting up all over the country. this is a systemic project, for which a integral administration system must be found to prescribe the whole process. therefore, the author hope to steer and standardize the current operation by establishing a new city neighborhood security system. in view of the sociology, integrating the theory of the public management and jurisprudence, comparing and reserching china and foreign countries " theoretics and experience ; the author think it ' s the certain outcome of that the city neighborhood security conformed to the reform of social security system
作者從社會學(社區)的視角出發,並結合公共管理學和法學等理論,對中外理論和經驗進行比較研究。作者認為,城市社區保障是適應社會保障體制改革的必然產物,是一種新的社會保障模式? ?獨立於企業之外的適應中國特色的社會保障模式的主要組成部分;它在現實實踐(救助、養老、醫療、就業等保障)當中已經呈現出無比的優越性,發揮著巨大的作用,但是,也暴露出一些問題,這就需要我們提出具體的政策建議來有效地解決,更重要的是,必須建立一個系統的、科學的、規范的運作機制。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象,採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法,從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境(土壤含水量、溫度)相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化,取得了如下研究結果: 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型:沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變,從流動沙丘到固定沙地,沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變,從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物,隨著固定沙地時間的延長,植物種類日趨豐富,並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段,物種的周轉速率最大,即群落結構變化最大。Growing in saline or alkaline lands, and dry or semi - dry areas, some species are highly adaptable to coldness, dryness and saline or alkaline lands
由於賴草屬植物常生長在鹽堿地和乾旱半乾旱的山坡、地埂,該屬植物的有些物種對寒冷、乾旱、鹽堿土等不良環境具有高度的適應性。The extra pleasure that additional material goods initially provided rapidly vanishes as soon as the process of hedonic adaptation kicked in
額外的物質性商品最初給人們帶來了額外的快樂,但是享樂主義的適應過程一旦煙消雲散,那麼這種額外的快樂就迅速消失得無影無蹤。In the meantime, with the southward invasion of the northern species and the adaptive evolution of the alpine species, the greatest fauna particularity and species diversity are to be found in this region
在此期間,北方物種向南入侵,南北成分交互滲透,高山類群適應進化,使許多特有成分在這里被陶冶、孕育,故而造成了該地區蠅科區系的特有性和物種的多樣性。The relationship between crop yield and water use of spring wheat and maize was studied using the data respectively. the results show that crop yields of spring wheat and maize hold an roughly good linear relationship with seasonal evapotranspirations respectively
5個生育階段的作物水分響應模型由於數學結構和敏感指標的表達不同對于同一種作物的回歸效果存在很大差異,表現出不同的適應性。分享友人