物資需要量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùzīxūyāoliáng]
物資需要量
英文
quantity of demand for materials- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 需 : Ⅰ動詞(需要) need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. (需用的東西) necessaries; needs 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 要 : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 物資 : goods and materials
- 需要量 : amount of needs
- 需要 : 1. (應該有或必須有) need; want; require; demand; do with 2. (對事物的慾望或要求) needs
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The advantages of boq valuation include : saving enormous labor force, material and time, meeting the requirements of market competition, promoting joint bearing risks by both parties of contract, controlling effectively the investment of construction projects, and avoiding some bad behaviors of present construction market
工程量清單計價的優點包括:節約大量的人力、物力、時間,滿足市場競爭的需要,有利於承發包雙方的風險共擔,有效控制建設項目投資,避免當前建築市場的一些不良行為。The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand
針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系,引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型,利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well
作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點,具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢;通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述,介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況;並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析;綜合以上分析,對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價,提出了切實可行的未來發展對策,即:應用市場細分理論;保住市場分額,做好貨主銜接,發展直達運輸;建立煤炭集散交易中心;強化企業管理,提高港口綜合能力;加快港口基礎設施建設,搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。Select a vital nonrenewable or exhaustible resource ( water, mineral, energy, food, etc. ) for which your team can find appropriate world - wide historic data on its endowment, discovery, annual consumption, and price
選擇一個至關重要的,但不能再生或者用得盡的資源(水,礦物質,能源,食品,等等) ,你的隊需要找到一些關於它的蘊藏量,已發現儲量,每年消費額和價格的數據,這些數據應該是適合世界范圍的、有歷史意義的。The authors suggest that : to meet the demand of geological survey in the 21th century, a linkage should be established between mineral resources and environment, environmental issues should be considered from mineral exploration and assessment ; although economic or exploration geologists can understand the environmental processes of mineral exploitation well and have some advantages to deal with the problems of geo - environment as compared with other scientists, they should totally renew their view points and knowledge timely, especially on environmental science, biology and epidemic disease
作者建議:為適應我國新時期地質工作的需要,應適時啟動資源環境一體化方面的研究,在資源評價和勘查階段考慮環境問題,從資源評價與勘查獲得的大量資料中提取環境信息,不僅可幫助解決一些與資源有關的環境問題,而且可提高地質資料的利用率;雖然資源學家理解礦床環境有關的地質作用,具有研究礦床環境的某些優勢,但我們必須即時轉變觀念,不斷更新知識,特別是環境科學、流行病學和生物科學方面的知識,才能真正實現角色轉換。One hand, it requires us to fasten the community education development, the other hand. it also reminds us that community education is not a seperate system ; its development needs social resources in communities which contain tangible resources such as material resources, financial resources and manpower resources and intangible resources such as managing organization resources and cultural resources. however, development of community education in our country is just on the beginning period. development and utility of social resources still have a contradiction. it is that supply of social resources is less than requisition while some social resources are spare and waste
這一方面要求我們加快社區教育建設的步伐,另一方面也提醒我們:社區教育不是一個孤立的系統,它的發展需要藉助于社區內部物力的、財力的、人力的等等有形資源以及管理的、組織的、文化的等等無形資源的力量;我國社區教育的發展還處于初級階段,在社會資源的開發利用上還存在資源供不應求和資源閑置浪費的矛盾,急需建立新的資源開發利用戰略,以為社區教育服務。When more water power is wanted in a particular district, than there are falls of water to supply it, persons will give an equivalent for the use of a fall of water
一旦某一地區對水力資源的需要量超過水利資源的供應量,人們就得為使用水利資源支付等價物。Mineral resources satisfy the material demands and producing demands of people at the form or the transformations of energy
礦產資源通過形態或能量的轉化,滿足了人們的物質需求和生產需要。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply
摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況,通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析,以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標,從定性到定量,通過建立數學模型,在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下,應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計,求解最優目標解,得出優化方案。A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively
一個發展中的經濟體,並且有著廣泛的發展計劃,這就需要進口大量的資本貨物、技術、原材料,消費品及其它投入以保證計劃的有效實施。The precondition of material dispatching is that the demand is known, so demands prediction is a very important aspect in material dispatching
進行物資調運的前提是物資的需求量的確定,因而物資需求的預測在物資調運中就顯得尤為重要。Based on the analysis of crop structure and crop yield according to the statistic data in 1949 ~ 2000 year. the total water consumption of main crops and the amount of rainwater utilized have been calculated. the rapid increase in water demand for crops production after the late eighties is the one of main reasons of the water resources crisis in baoding area. the efficient precipitation, the water demand and the deficiencies of main crops in different typical years and in different growth period in baoding plain have been studied in detail. the factors of water use efficiency of different crops have been put forward through the analysis of test data in typical year
本文利用保定市1949 2000年主要農作物的種植面積與產量統計資料,在分析了歷年種植結構變化、單產變化的基礎上,明確了歷年糧食總產變化情況,計算了歷年糧食生產的總需水量及其變化;根據農作物的雨水資源的變化規律,分析了歷年用於糧食生產的有效降水量;得出了保定市農業用水量從90年代中後期大幅度增加而有效降雨量的明顯減小,是造成保定市水資源供需矛盾突出的主要原因之一。For guaranteeing the supply and the maintenace with the continuous and the balanced, business enterprise to must store the supplies of the certain quantity, this is the stock. that quantity is excessive, and not only take up the large quantity of warehouse area, return possibility because of the long - term put off but make the supplies damage change in character, result in wasted ; quantity over little, because of the need of undulate and provide with the machine a phenomenon for indetermination for time of delivery, may very take placing supply falls short of demand, give produce to maintain to take to lose, so that must enhance science management towards stock
為了保證供應和維修的連續性和均衡性,企業必須儲備一定數量的物資,這就是庫存。庫存數量過多,不僅要佔用大量的倉庫面積,還可能由於長期積壓而使物資損壞變質,造成浪費;數量過少,由於需求的隨機波動及供貨單位交貨時間的不確定性,很可能發生供不應求的現象,給生產維修帶損失,因此必須加強對庫存的科學管理。Qiandaohu lake was very famous for its clean water quality. but in recent years the water body has become seriously eutrophic especially during summer months in some areas of the lake and came to the attention of national, provincial and city environment protection agency. the main objective of this study involved the following : sampling and monitoring water from the lake ; water quality assessment and biological assessment ; ascertain the limiting factors for phytoplankton growth ; fuzzy cluster analyse of water pollution of all sampling points ; predicting total phosphorus concentration in the lake by using static models ; setting up regression models and their application ; setting up an eco - dynamic model and its simulation
本研究根據1998 - 2000年連續監測數據,對千島湖進行了水質評價和生物評價;分析了千島湖水體富營養化的限制性因子;同時根據千島湖各個取樣點的污染狀況,對千島湖進行水環境質量區劃;利用前人的經驗統計模型預測了千島湖現有的磷濃度水平及治理所需要削減的污染物負荷量;並且組建了多個回歸統計模型,運用這些模型預測千島湖水體中的總磷濃度;最後根據多年水質、底質、生物等方面的監測數據以及千島湖流域的氣象和社會經濟狀況的資料組建機理性的千島湖富營養化模擬模型。The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best
本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況,提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案,其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據,提高企業管理人員的決策質量,從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失,提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化,也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量,組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬,模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量,計算出概率,用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小,利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量,給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案,從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。The problems of inventory control comprise the forecast of material annual requirement, optimal order time and order number and the analysis of material abc, and mathematics models involve variant index trend, order number and fuzz complex judge etc. finally, this papers gives the requirement analysis and system design of inventory management system, and develops the software of inventory system
庫存控制問題主要研究了物資年需求量的預測、最佳訂貨點及訂貨批量的研究、物資的abc分析等問題,數學模型重點探討了可變平滑參數的指數平滑法、訂貨批量法以及模糊綜合評判法等。最後,本論文對庫存管理系統進行了需求分析和系統設計,並給出了軟體的具體實現。3 promptly supply the sole distributor upon request with such quantities of product samples, catalogues, instruction manuals, advertising, promotional and selling materials, literature and information translated where required
3及時為獨銷商提供所需數量的貨物樣品,目錄,使用說明書,廣告傳單,宣傳和促銷資料,必要時翻譯相關文字和信息。Then on the 28th two fellow practitioners and one of their relatives, together with three local drivers drove a car and truck full of the materials and a large supply of fuel from lhokseumawe straight to banda aceh. along the road, the workers also distributed relief supplies to victims in need. dr. hadi, a tsunami victim who helped the fellow practitioners conduct their relief work
再由兩位棉蘭同修與一位親人連同當地司機共三人,駕駛一部轎車及一輛貨車載運所有物資與大量汽油,由羅斯馬威市一路直驅大亞市banda aceh ,並沿路發放物資給需要的災民。The main innovation in this paper is as follows : 1. this paper proposes the theory of material agile mobilization according to its characteristics of requiring uncertain quantity in a very urgent time, on the bases of analyzing the relative theories of agile mobilization
歸納起來本文主要創新有以下幾方面: 1 .針對動員物資需求時間要求緊迫,需求量和需求規模具有不確定性的特點,在敏捷動員理論的基礎上,提出了物資敏捷動員理論。分享友人