特別代理權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiédàilǐquán]
特別代理權 英文
special authority
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  1. Subject title means the competence to be adscription of legal rights and responsibilities, and has shown an emphasis on the factor of reason since modern times begun. “ b rgerliches gesetzbuch ( abr. as bgb in following text ) ” created the word “ rechtsfaehigkeit ” to take the place of “ personalite ” to meet the requirement of formation. and the non - ethical rechtsfaehigkeit became then the token of civil subject in code

    本文認為，從資格角度來說，民法上的主體意味著民事權利義務的歸屬，而在這種歸屬資格的背後，近代以降的民事主體還表現出對理性因素的特別強調，這也是民事主體與僅表述適用商法來規范其行為者的「商事主體」的根本差別。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market

    分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。
  4. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  5. So on the basis of descriptions on the control rights, this dissertation tries to demonstrate the influence of the states of the control rights on corporation governance structure, especially the vicegerent collisions between the controlling shareholders and the smaller shareholders, on which it puts forward some policies and suggestions to make the governance structures of the listed private - controlled companies consummate. and this depends on the analyses on the share structure 、 character and controlling of levels of factual controllers 、 share proportion of every level shareholders on the control chain and states of control rights etc. this paper is divided into five parts

    本文參考laporta等人關于控制權的定義，試圖通過對樣本民營上市公司的股權結構、實際控制人的性質和控制層級、控制鏈條上各層級股東的持股比例以及控制權狀態等因素的分析，論證公司控制權狀態對民營上市公司治理結構的影響，特別是控制性股東與中小股東之間的代理沖突，並在此基礎上提出進一步完善民營上市公司治理結構的政策建議。
  6. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  7. " an agent ad litem must obtain special powers from his principal to admit, waive or modify claims, or to compromise or to file a counterclaim or an appeal.

    訴訟代理人代為承認、放棄、變更訴訟請求，進行和解，提起反訴或者上訴，必須有委託人的特別授權。
  8. A special right is granted to agent, i. e. the right to act on behalf of client to acknowledge, change and waive claims, reach a settlement, appeal, apply for execution, etc

    代理人的代理權限為特別授權，即代為承認、變更、放棄訴訟請求，進行和解，提起上訴，申請執行等。
  9. Secondly, in the road to realize, we must give expression to literature education in chinese course standard ; and to certain literary when edit the textbook ; and we must turn teaching from teacher - center to interactive model between teachers and students ; and when analyzing works of literature, we must turn from authority and u se modern science and technology medium serve for literature education ; and we must improve quality of teacher, especially literary training too

    從實現的途徑來看，要在語文課程標準中體現文學教育的地位；在教材的編寫中體現一定的文學性；教學要從教師為中心向師生雙向交流轉變；對作品的解讀要從權威、中心說走向意義理解的多元化；運用現代科技手段輔助文學教學；提高教師素質，特別是提高教師的文學素養。
  10. According to the nature and extent of their authority, agents are classified as general, special, or universal

    根據代理權的性質和范圍，代理人分為一般代理人、特別代理人和全權代理人。
  11. All tickets issued by the kowloon - canton railway corporation ( " corporation " ) or its authorized agents for travel on the east rail and west rail are issued subject to the kowloon - canton railway by - laws ( " by - laws " ), these conditions, and any special conditions referred to on tickets or in any publications notices, lists or tables issued by or on behalf of the corporation

    附例及條件：所有由九廣鐵路公司（ 「本公司」 ）或其授權代理人簽發的東鐵及西鐵車票皆依照九廣鐵路公司附例（ 「附例」 ） 、發出及使用條件及印于車票上或不時由本公司或代本公司按本公司的權限發出的公布、告示、一覽表或列表所載的特別條件發出。
  12. The author affirmed : the institutes should be changed to a joint company running in the system of shareholders " meeting, directors " meeting and supervisors " meeting. the adjusting of capital should obey the principle of " the high directors owned shares being main, the managers and kernel technologists owned shares being domination, the private and other enterprises " owned shares being more than half, and the state owned shares being less than half. in order to get the human capital coming true, it is recommended that the institutes can give shares when high managers buy the shares of the institutes and give the right of getting bonus in future to kernel technologists

    通過研究，筆者認為：在企業組織形式上要建立股份制的現代企業制度，形成三會制約的現代企業管理體制；在資本結構重組過程中，要按照「高管人員持股居主導地位，經營層和核心技術人員持股居控制地位，職工和社會持股居控股地位，國有股居次要地位原則」調整股權結構：要特別注意人力資本實現問題，通過配股、期權等辦法解決高管人員和核心技術人員智力成果的資本化。
  13. In the last two decades, lawyer liu has been employed legal counsel of quite a number of groups and joint ventures, expert at representation, familiar and experienced with economic disputes, in particular in contracts of construction engineering, international trade, commercial investment, foreign - related civil affairs, hi - tech development and ipr

    二十多年來，劉律師歷任多家企業集團和三資企業的法律顧問，擅長代理經濟糾紛案件，特別在建築工程承包、國際貿易、商務投資、涉外民事、高新技術開發和知識產權等案件方面，駕輕就熟，實踐經驗豐富。
  14. Pacific century premium developments limited pcpd, sehk : 0432 is engaged in the development and management of property and infrastructure and owns an investment portfolio of premium - grade buildings in hong kong and beyond. majority - owned by pccw, pcpd groups hold the development rights for the cyberport project, which is owned by the government of hong kong special administrative region and includes the bel - air complex of prestige accommodation

    盈科大衍地產有限公司（盈大地產，聯交所股份代號： 0432 ） ，主要業務為發展及管理香港以至其他地方的物業及基建設施，由電訊盈科擁有大部份權益，而盈大地產則持有香港特別行政區政府所擁有的數碼港計劃發展權，當中包括貝沙灣豪宅項目。
  15. Hong kong, april 23, 2001 - shenzhen high - tech holdings limited " shenzhen high - tech " sehk : 106 announces that the acquisition of the entire interest of dawning information industry company limited " dawning " held by beijing dawning computer corporation, shenzhen investment holding corporation, chongqing zhaohua science and technology company limited, sichuan provincial investment group company limited and beijing hi - tech company limited for a total consideration of rmb215, 000, 000 approximately hk 201, 000, 000 was approved in the special general meeting of the company held today

    深圳科技控股有限公司深圳科技香港聯交所： 1 0 6今天舉行股東特別大會，正式通過向北京市曙光計算機公司深圳市投資管理公司重慶朝華科技股份有限公司四川省投資集團有限責任公司及北京高國科技術有限責任公司，以總代價215 ， 000 ， 000元人民幣約201 ， 000 ， 000港元，悉數收購深圳市曙光信息產業有限公司曙光信息全部權益。
  16. Different from state - owned enterprises, individually - run enterprises and foreign enterprises, family business, as a special form of enterprise organization, has adopted a unique administration mode during its long - time practice of operation and management, which reflects and conforms to its own characteristics such as intense unification of ownership and management, patriarchal management, hierarchical and sequential management and reliance on the internet etc. this ethical research of the administration issue of contemporary family business in china aims to investigate and evaluate the factual practice of the business administration in terms of values

    家族企業作為區別于國營企業、民營企業及外資企業的一種企業組織形式，在其長期的經營管理實踐中形成了反映並適應其自身特質的企業管理模式。所有權和管理權的高度統一;家長式管理;內外有別的「差序」治理;依賴網路關系;等等，構成當代中國家族企業管理模式的基本特徵。當代中國家族企業管理問題的倫理研究，旨在從價值意義的角度去考察和評價企業管理的事實（技術）世界。
  17. After the 1990 ' s, computer technology has been developed greatly, he computer ' s processing velocity and storing capacity have broken through ; communication technology especially long - range communication technology, internet technology etc make it possible for securities be exchanged in a very wide scope

    20世紀90年代后，計算機技術得到飛速發展，計算機的處理速度、儲存能力等實現了質的飛躍，通訊技術，特別是遠程通訊技術、網際網路絡技術等，使代表資源所有權的證券在非常廣泛的范圍內進行交易成為可能。
  18. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  19. When providing and untilizing contemporarg enterprise ' s strategy management theory and the theory or knowledge related, the thesis not only pay special attention to the tide of world enterprises strategy management in the world, but also bases upon chinese social reality and the enterprise characteristic, takes the particularity of the state - owned enterprise into account simultaneously. it focuses attention on deepening reformation, especially on the reformation of the property rights of enterprises and the establishment of modern enterprise system when formulating the strategic target objective and enforceable tactics. while lays stress on humanly supervision and scientific mamagement when setting forward the management theory

    本文在介紹並運用當代企業戰略管理理論及相關理論知識的同時，特別注意既緊跟世界企業戰略管理理論潮流，又立足於中國社會現實和企業自身特點，充分考慮到國有企業的特殊性，在戰略目標及實施策略上，都把深化改革，特別是產權制度改革，建立現代企業制度作為重要內容；在管理理念上，既注重人本管理，又強調科學管理，致力於為隆昌工務器材廠這樣處于困難局面的國有中型企業尋找一條可持續發展道路，也為同類企業提供借鑒。
  20. In early 2006, fitness concept has terminated the sole distribution of precor fitness equipment, but our diversified maintenance service remains unchanged. besides, we are currently promoting a brand new and customized maintenance plan for precor owners. our skilled and experienced technical staff will ensure you enjoy our professional and seamless service

    啟康已於2006年終止與precor健身器材的代理權，但本公司的廣泛維修保養服務則不變，現更為擁有precor器材的客戶提供一項特別的保養計劃，以啟康豐富的器材維修經驗和技術人才，絕對能讓您繼續安心享用專業及稱心的維修保養服務。
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