特別常化法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiéchánghuàfǎ]
特別常化法 英文
brunorizing
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. Paragraph of time, the physical - training teacher educating a branch to organize implement new class bid to middle and primary school reforming condition making an investigation, indicate on inquiry in the front, scale is small since a little school running a school, a little rural area elementary school, does not move space especially, be not enough to pay attention to waiting a minute or to physical training, do not have very good according to that new class switches over to demand to open enough physical education, since entering the higher school the system restraint, a little school defies student sports activities and good health, physical education birthplace having some of higher class with the method of work " resorting to fraudulence ", go ahead culture class within outside row physical education, at present major middle and primary school stadium field layout, equipment and material facilities are obsolete, short - supplied, foundation has no way to ensure that regular sports of school is flexible carrying out, is difficult to say material request adapting to new class more

    前段時間，教育部門組織體育教師對中小學實施新課標改革情況進行調查，調查表明，一些學校由於辦學規模小，特別是一些農村小學，沒有運動場地，或者對體育鍛煉不夠重視等等，沒有很好地按照新課改要求開足體育課，由於升學制度的制約，一些學校無視學生體育活動和身體健康，有些高年級的體育課貫用「偷梁換柱」的做法，外排體育課，內上文化課，目前多數中小學體育場地布局、器材設施陳舊、緊缺，根本無法保證學校正常的體育活動的開展，更難以說適應新課材的要求。
  3. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  4. Comprehensive health resources for consumers, physicians, nurses, and educators. includes news, chat forums, health quizzes and consumer product updates

    -提供多元化的健康資訊，特別是中醫學和中草藥的一般常識，養生健體的方法，以及環保與健康的關系等
  5. In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers

    以往的電腦事件記錄器由於電腦不普及，必須密切的配合硬體，不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制，使用上非常不方便，往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今由於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步，使研究人員得以專心於軟體的寫作，而不必擔心硬體無法配合，而且利用軟體來記錄行為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用者的需求，一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況，無須特別的訓練，可使得動物行為的研究更加方便而有效率。
  6. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  7. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  8. How to ensure the project implement safely and effectively, esp in the complicated condition of geology, the terrain and its features, is the key to restrict the project finishing successfully ; in this paper, the theoretic analyse and pratical study based on the extension of 309 country road ( from wuan to shexian in hebei province ), adopt the method of theoretical analyse, caculater and experiment, improve the controlling blasting skill and construction crafr of roadbed stonework, control the blasting harm effectively, accomplish the construction quickly and safely in normal conditions. the paper puts forward to the relative parameter applying to roadbed extension in beforecrack blasting, and raises the combination of beforecrack demolition and buffer demolition, which is the main way to conctrol the side - slope stable and taking shape. putting to use the achievement produces great social benifet and economic benefitjt has widely practical future

    特別是在復雜的地質，地形及地物條件下，如何保證工程的安全快速有效實施成為制約工程順利完成的關鍵。本文的理論分析和實踐研究以國道309河北武安至涉縣段改建工程為依託，採用理論分析計算與現場試驗相結合的方法，研究並優化了路基石方控制爆破技術與施工工藝，有效控制了爆破危害，實現了保證現有公路正常運營條件下的快速安全施工，本文提出了在預裂爆破中適合於路基擴塹工程的有關參數。同時提出了預裂爆破與緩沖爆破相結合是控制邊坡穩定和成形的主要途徑。
  9. It points out that it is necsssary to set up a leading organ of jurisdictional reforming, a reforming outline of jurisdictional, mending relating stipulations of constitution, organizational law of people ' s court, organizational law of procuratorate office and other laws. the fifth part is about the main content of jurisdictional reforming. firstly, it demonstrates that jurisdictional reforming should ensure independence of jurisdiction, that the relation of jurisdictional organ and other organs should be dealt with well, escepically, the relation between jurisdictional organ and the communist party of china should be paid more attention

    其一，主要論述了司法改革應當保障司法的獨立性，處理好司法機關與其他各方面的關系，特別是要處理好司法機關與執政黨的關系，相關制度設計的重心應集中於兩個基本方面:一方面，建立和鞏固向司法機構灌輸執政黨的方針政策，強化主流意識形態對司法滲透和影響的常規渠道;另一方面，為司法機構排拒個別黨組織、特別是個別黨的領導幹部的不當干預，維護法律基本原則（包括程序上的規則）提供必要的制度保障。
  10. Now the 2d precision of spatial points is very great, but because by usual correlation fitting method we can transfer gps ellipsoidal height into normal height of the local geoid is considered as mathematical curve plane, it is not conform the fact of mountainous districts so the precision of elevation is so small that it is not satisfied with the requirement of leveling

    目前，地面點的平面位置確定精度已相當高，但高程精度始終未能達到水準測量的要求，因為將gps大地高轉化為水準正常高的擬合推估方法是將局部大地水準面視為數學曲面，常常與實際情況差異較大（特別在西部山區差異更大） 。
  11. The author suggests strengthening the study of surface geochemistry, especially the study of organic matter, and has worked out geochemical prospecting techniques suitable for locating geochemical anomalies in the forest - swamp terrain

    提出加強表生地球化學研究，特別是對有機質的研究，確定適合於森林沼澤區異常追蹤查證方法技術的化探工作發展方向。
  12. Really, electronization, digitized era is already come, electronic fund transfer becoming generally used the way in fund payment and balance day by day in our daily life, therefore how to use the law to solve the contradiction and dispute produced in the electronic payment, especially how to confirm that which kind of legal liability problem to the bank and customer should bear, these seem very urgent and reality

    確實，在電子化、數字化時代已經到來的今天，電子資金劃撥日益成為我們日常生活中所普遍運用的資金支付與結算方式，因而如何運用法律來解決在電子支付中產生的矛盾與糾紛，特別是如何確定銀行及客戶應當承擔何種法律責任的問題，就顯得非常迫切而現實。
  13. In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources

    本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。
  14. Secondly, comparing with the algorithm that was given by english scholars a. k. nandi and e. e. azzouz in 1995, this dissertation presents a modified automatic recognition algorithm of six kind of digital modulation types such as 2ask, 4ask, 2psk, 4psk, 2fsk and 4fsk, which only uses four key features, and has a very great exaltation in the rate of correct recognition and the performance of signal to noise, we puts forward the constitution of the best threshold which is applicable to the signal that changes within the scope of the signal to noise rate ( snr ) from 5db to 30db, and the overall success rate is not lower than 92 % when snr is over 7db

    其次，針對1995年英國學者a . k . nandi和e . e . azzouz提出的針對2ask 、 4ask 、 2psk 、 4psk 、 2fsk和4fsk這六種常用的數字調制信號識別的演算法，提出了一種數字信號調制方式識別演算法（ dmra ）的改進演算法。該演算法僅利用四個特徵參數，就可以識別這六種調制方式，而且在調制識別率和信噪比性能上都有了很大的提高，能夠在信噪比不低於7db時，對實際信號的識別正確率高於92 % 。並且提出了最佳門限的設置方法，設置的門限適用於信噪比在5db ~ 30db范圍內變化的信號。
  15. Another common tool used by the epd is the wilcoxon - mann - whitney test, which tracks significant differences in two sets of comparable data. this test is particularly useful for examining year - to - year changes in water monitoring results

    另一種常用的統計分析方法是wilcoxon - mann - whitney測試，主要用於比較兩套數據間的差異，特別對測試水質的年與年之間的變化尤其有用。
  16. In this thesis, the structure, preparation method and basic properties of embedded nano - composite materials and photo luminescence of nanocrystalline silicon have been summarized. research of photoelectric devices using several kinds of silicon - based nano - materials has also been presented

    本論文全面介紹了納米材料，特別是納米鑲嵌復合材料的結構特徵、性能特性及由此產生的基本性質的變化、常用的制備方法以及硅基納米復合材料在制備和發光機理方面的研究，並對硅基納米復合材料在光電器件中的應用和發展做了概述。
  17. The web page runs a modified version of its normal life cycle the page is initiated and its controls and other members are created, and then a specially marked method is invoked

    該網頁運行其正常生命周期的修改版本初始化頁並創建其控制項和其他成員，然後調用特別標記的方法。
  18. It is usually used to study the evolution of the sequences from a common ancestor, especially biological sequences such as protein sequences or dna sequences

    這一方法常用於研究由共同祖先進化而來的序列，特別是如蛋白質序列或dna序列等生物序列。
  19. Greater and greater concern and attention in the whole world has focused on using all kinds of non - routinely observed data and data assimilation methods that have developed very quickly in marine atmospheric research, especially in operational forecast

    海洋氣象研究中，特別是業務預報中使用各種非常規觀測數據和各種迅速發展的大氣數據同化方法，已經在全世界引起了越來越大的關注和重視。
  20. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
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