特別研究司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biéyánjiū]
特別研究司 英文
office of special studies
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
  • : 別動詞[方言] (改變) change (sb. 's opinion)
  • : 研同 「硯」
  • : Ⅰ動詞(仔細推求; 追查) study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] (到底; 究竟) actually; really; after all
  • : Ⅰ動詞(主持; 操作; 經營) take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 (部一級機關里的一個部門) dep...
  • 特別 : 1 (與眾不同) special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 (格外) especially; particula...
  • 研究 : 1. (探求) study; research 2. (考慮或商討) consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. In the process of designing an effective prompting system for nppe, the dissertation discussed the physical aspect of prompting system in terms of stock prompting and salary prompting, designed a salary prompting scheme for managerial staff, technical staff and operational staff. based on the theory of marginal utility degression in terms of salary and prompting theory, the principle of psychic prompting has been ensured. consulting industrial and other company ' s prompting system, and based on the principle of psychic prompting, psychic prompting system, which shapes an individual and effective psychic prompting scheme in allusion to different staff for nppe, has been established respectively for managerial post, technical post and operational post in allusion to behavior characteristic in different type of worker

    在對東北管道工程有限公激勵機制設計的過程中,分從股權激勵和薪酬激勵兩方面了該公的物質激勵機制,並設計了管理人員、技術人員及操作崗位員工的薪酬方案;在論述了薪酬的邊際效價遞減問題的基礎上,根據各種激勵理論,確定了精神激勵機制的原則,參考行業和其他企業的方法,了該公總體精神激勵,針對不同類型員工的行為點分對管理崗、技術崗、操作崗確定了相應的精神激勵機制,形成東北管道公對不同員工獨的而有效的精神激勵機制方案。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論和立法的不足,造成了我國公法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公制度,廢除行政清算制度代之以清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪的論文與專著來看,相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成徵,犯罪故意的形式與產生時間,非法佔有目的的認定,合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區等方面,而對本罪的概念,欺詐與詐騙的區,在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性,本罪條文評析等方面,尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地讀有關論文、專著的基礎上,結合合同法理論與刑法理論,就合同詐騙罪的概念與徵、法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述,旨在拋磚引玉。
  4. In this part, the author discusses the development of capital structure and surveys the main result of capital structure theory by stage at first, according to the three stage of the development of capital structure theory divided by ritter and neoclassic and classical capital structure theory divided by yifeng shen

    本文在總結歸納了國內外資本結構理論成果和發展趨勢的基礎上,實證了我國中小企業上市公上市前後資本結構影響因素的變化情況。分析了變化產生的原因,是直接融資所帶來的效果,提出了優化我國中小企業資本結構對策和建議。
  5. The noise constantly is not affecting our normal life, for example ; just repaired the family, to the quiet at dead of night building about the water pipe noise, has caused you to be unable normally to rest, the senior citizen, the neurasthenia, the heart was not specially good and so on the community, was is unable to rest, the saint porch company produced " the down - flow pipe sound insulation wrap " the product, fundamentally has solved this problem, this product has used the advanced sound insulation, the sound absorption, the material, passed through the specialized technical many years research development, and experimented after the beijing ten plots different levels owner, the sound - insulated effect achieved above 90 %, satisfaction rate reached above 99 %, did not have an example suit, received the owners universal welcome

    噪音無時無刻不在影響著我們正常的生活,例如;一個剛剛裝修完的家庭,到了夜深人靜樓上下水管的噪聲,使你無法正常休息,是老年人,神經衰弱,心臟不好等群體,更是無法休息,聖軒公生產的「下水管隔聲套」產品,從根本上解決了這個問題,此產品採用了先進的隔音,吸音,材料,經過專業技術多年的開發,並經過北京十個小區不同層次業主試驗,隔音效果達到90 %以上,滿意率達99 %以上,無一例投訴,受到業主們普遍歡迎。
  6. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來,隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立,企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展,已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視,現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題,但是,這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用,無論是股東還是公的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本,不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值,而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  7. By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market

    分析和了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點,結合我國企業是國有企業的本質徵,提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度,必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度;指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點,推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系;論述了改變公經營者報酬結構,將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。
  8. The analysis of five typical cases, which are miketer ' s cheating in listing, the artificial accounting by yinguangxia, the deceitful reorganization and inside story of yian technology, the chaos of creditor ' s rights and liabilities of jiuzhou stock company and the misappropriation of stock company ' s benefits by meiera stockholder, are listed from chapter 2 to chapter 6 respectively. the operation report, pronunciamentos and the medium and research institutions " comments on those companies are referred in this research, and the introduction of those companies, the facts of the credibility deficiency and the comments of those facts are also included in this analysis

    第二章至第六章分對麥科欺騙上市案例、銀廣夏假賬案例、億安科技虛假重組及內幕交易案例、九州股份債權和債務混亂案例和美爾雅大股東侵佔股份公利益案例進行分析,案例參閱了幾家上市公歷年業績報告、公告書、有關媒體及機構對公及事件的評論等材料,分析過程包括這幾家上市公基本情況介紹、信用缺失的主要事實以及對案例的評述等。
  9. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時,對磁性材料的理論基礎,尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結;尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析,在此基礎上,結合攀鋼實際及原料點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向;對企業公原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造,對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析,形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性報告,從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  10. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  11. On the basis of analyzing for the status and the defects of the domestic research and considering its characteristics such as heavy difficulty of man - hour rationing of tooling, two levels of man - hour rationing existing in the enterprise and workshops, and especially its great experience - dependence for the enterprise man - hour rationing, this thesis aimed at designing a computer aided system for man - hour rationing of tooling based on the intelligent decision support technology

    在分析了國內現狀和不足的基礎上,針對工裝工時定額難度大、企業中工時定額工作分為企業和車間兩個不同的級是企業級工時定額有較強預測性和經驗性的點,本文提出構建工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統的解決方案。該系統的設計與開發已基本完成,通過在成都飛機工業公試用,效果良好。
  12. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分,第一部分對小公效應的有關文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類,每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果徵,然後對小公效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析,這里引入了流動性風險因素,其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量,還分引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子,分是規模、流通比例。
  13. Compared with china, the united states has many years experience to carry out esops and it is sure that china can learn a lot from american experience in how to develop this plan in more healthy and normative way. i did some research in status quo and background of esops development in usa in order to summarize some experience in how america developed their esops effectively and healthily

    作者帶著上面的問題,對美國員工持股計劃產生與發展的背景及現狀進行,試圖通過分析美國公設立員工持股計劃的原因與背景,總結其發展的經驗,為當前中國現代企業制度改革,是中國職工持股制度的實踐提供一些借鑒與新的思路。
  14. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上,將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術( dsss )用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題,主要內容如下: ( 1 )用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析,分對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析,驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性; ( 2 )由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求,根據濾波理論分析了巴沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路; ( 3 )用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路,構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統,並採用atmel公的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器; ( 4 )分對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗,並對結果進行分析,驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  15. This thesis mainly used the methods of comparable investigation and comprehensive analyze to make a preliminary research : shareholders derivative suit refers to such a suit : when a company ' s legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon by other people, especially the people having control powers, such as shareholders, parent company, directors and management personnel, and, while the company is slack to exercise its litigation rights, the shareholder being up to the standard can institute a proceeding to the infringer for the sake of company ' s rights and interests by his / her own name to holder the infringer subject to legal liabilities

    本文主要運用比較和綜合分析的方法,對以下問題進行了初步的探討:派生訴訟指當公的正當權益受到他人侵害時,是受到有控制權的股東、母公、董事和管理人員的侵害,而公怠於行使訴權時,符合法定條件的股東以自己的名義為公的利益對侵害人提起訴訟,追其法律責任的訴訟制度。
  16. Further studies on the doe does good to set the problem of that kind by offering realistic theories for our legislative and judicial circle, and is of great importance to establish the idea of balancing of interests, widen the realm of intellectual property rights, and promote the development of the patent law, even, in a sense, the whole intellectual property jurisprudence

    然而,各種各樣的專利侵權行為卻阻礙著專利法目的的實現,是等同侵權行為。深入等同原則,可以為我國立法界、法界處理該類問題提供理論指導,對于拓寬知識產權領域、促進專利法乃至整個知識產權法學學科建設也具有重要的意義。
  17. They are all large - size and model companies taken as models, but not include companies which are unlimited liability and limited partnerships, because these are obvious differences on ideas of governance between the two kinds of companies. the former is based on the governing structure of legal person, adapts to modernization mass - production. but the latter is a kind of enterprise form based on human credit and reputation and it is identical to simple family and single house labor

    另外還需指出的一點是,本文選擇的公是以現代股份有限公為藍本的大型規范公,而不包括規模較小的無限公和兩合公,因為這兩類公的治理理念是有顯著差異的,前者以法人治理結構為基礎,是與現代化大生產相適應的,而後者以人的結合為基礎,是與簡單的家族、家庭生產相一致的企業型態,它強調的是靈活與高效原則。
  18. In this thesis we have analyzed some kinds of single photon detector and their advantage and disadvantage firstly. then, the key apparatus ( ingaas - apd ) and its characteristics have been studied. we have tested the apds of perkinelmer, oki and photon company, and got some useful parameters

    其次,主要對量子通信用單光子探測器的核心器件? ? ingaas雪崩光電二極體( ingaas - apd )的暗電流性、光電流、溫度性、雪崩性等進行了,同時把飛通公、 oki公、 perkinelmer公的apd進行了比較,分得出了它們的性參數,為製實用的紅外單光子探測器提供了重要的依據。
  19. To meet this challenge, a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co. ltd. focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes, the end - plate and rope slot. this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum, but also on an experiment with technology in " state of act "

    本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術」和上海振華港機股份有限公委託項目「起重機焊接捲筒極限壁厚」 ,針對起重機捲筒傳統設計方法偏於保守的情況,以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎,以現代試驗技術為手段,對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載性、端板、繩槽等因素對捲筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論,在深入開展捲筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上,提出了有于傳統方法的捲筒強度、穩定性計算方法。
  20. According to the mis configuration and flows, dfmis - 1 software system has been programmed which is composed of inventory management subsystem, purchasing management subsystem and manufacturing schedule management subsystem. through studying deeply manufacturing schedule management, we find a way to make mrpii and jit be jointed together into manufacturing schedule and monitoring block. the study discusses especially how to make certain the producing period of all of component during dynamic manufacturing with methods of jit and " electronic bulletin ", how to get true capability of implementing plans in all working procedure section, and how to empower monitoring manufacturing in order to avoiding break between working procedure sections

    其中一項就是設計並實施了整個公的網路綜合布線和計算機系統的配置;第二項是根據公最急需的功能,從「信息流」 、 「物流」和「資金流」的角度,提出了相適應的mis結構和流程,據此開發出具有庫存、采購和生產計劃管理功能的dfmis - 1軟體系統,並對其中的生產計劃管理模塊進行了較深入的,實現了mrpii和jit在生產計劃、生產監督上的結合和應用,對利用jit及其「電子看板」在生產動態中確定零部件的生產周期、獲得各工序段實際執行計劃的能力,以及在加強生產監督、避免各工序之間的脫節上做了進一步的探討。
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