特大氣田 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèdàqìtián]
特大氣田
英文
giant gas field-
The truck is used for inflammable liguid fire, burnable gas fire and electrical apparatus fire, be widely used in the fire places of the petrobic and chemical enferprise, oil tronsfering dock, oil and gas field, valuable apparatus stoue room, so it is the special wonderful fire truck of the large and intermediate citied professional fire fighting brigade
該車使用於撲救易燃液體、可燃氣體和電器火災，廣泛用於石化企業、油庫、貴重儀器設備既油、氣田等場所的消防滅火，是大中城市專業消防隊和企事業單位理想的特種消防車。The qitaihe coal resources isadvantageous, the coal field total area 8, 000 square kilometers, haveverified the geological reserve 1. 7 billion tons, the prospectivereserves 4. 2 billion tons, the coal plant completely, has the cokingcoal, 1 / 3 coking coal, the gas coal, the anthracite and so on 10varieties, by coking coal primarily ; excellent in quality, has theespecially low phosphorus, especially low characteristic and so onsulfur, high heat value, high ash melting point, high silicon content, most is suitable for the coal chemical industry product thedevelopment, is national one of three big protections mining rare coalfields, is the heilongjiang province most important anthraciteproduction base, also is the national important coking coal and thenortheast area biggest high quality coke production base
七臺河煤炭資源得天獨厚，煤田總面積8000平方公里，已探明地質儲量17億噸，遠景儲量42億噸，煤種齊全，有主焦煤、 1 / 3焦煤、氣煤、無煙煤等10個品種，以主焦煤為主；品質優良，具有特低磷、特低硫、高發熱值、高灰熔點、高硅含量等特點，最適于煤化工產品的開發，是全國三大保護性開采稀有煤田之一，是黑龍江省最重要的無煙煤生產基地，也是國家重要的主焦煤和東北地區最大的優質焦炭生產基地。Behind him the hills are open, the sun blazes down upon fields so large as to give an unenclosed character to the landscape, the lanes are white, the hedges low and plashed, the atmosphere colourless
在他的身後，山巒盡收眼底，太陽照耀著廣闊的田野，為那片風景增添了氣勢恢弘的特點，小路是白色的，低矮的樹籬的枝條糾結在一起，大氣也是清澈透明的。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。Particularly the quickly improvement of recent verity of reserves from the land and the seashore and the discovery of the world - class gas field in sugeri, which greatly accelerated the development and application of chinese natural gas industry
特別是近年來我國陸上和海上天然氣探明儲量快速增長和蘇格里等世界級大氣田的不斷發現，不但有力地促進了我國天然氣的開發和利用。On - line measurement of multiphase flow of the oil, gas and water mixture is significantly valuable to the exploitation of oil fields, especially located on the sea or far from the city
油、氣、水多相流的在線計量在油田開采，尤其是邊際油田和海上油田具有特別重大的經濟價值。It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems
勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems
勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法This thesis is relied on the subject " analysis of prospecting foreground and evaluation of favourable play of oil and gas in santanghu basin " and based on areal geology, gravity, magnetism, electricity, seism, rock - core etc, and it ' s guiding ideology is the plate tectonic theory, the continental dynamics. the new achievements and the new understandings of the international exploitation of oil and gas fields. in light of the elementary analytic principles " integrated, dynamic, comprehensive ", it studies the structural features and the formation and evolution of santanghu basin on the the basis of obtaining abundant first - hand data
本文以「三塘湖盆地油氣勘探前景分析與有利區帶評價」項目為依託，以板塊構造理論、大陸動力學研究以及國際油氣田開發的新成果和新認識為指導思想，以區域地質、重磁電、地震、巖芯等等資料為基礎，獲取扎實的第一手資料， 「整體、動態、綜合」地研究三塘湖盆地構造特徵及其形成演化。Jhpa has 44 subsidiaries mainly on hydrocarbon exploration & development, scientific research and logistic services
我國特大天然氣田普光氣田開發工作全面展開[ 2006 - 01 - 18 ]The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area
在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。This paper also probes into reservoir properties of the sand - bodies and suggests that point bar and mid - channel bar sand - bodies can be considered the high quality reservoirs for great oil - gas field, and the formation of oil - gas pool not only be related to reservoir quality of sandbodies, but also to regional tectonic conditions
本文還探討了各類砂體的儲集物性特徵，認為點砂?和心灘砂體是形成大油氣田的優質儲層，而油氣藏的形成除與砂體的儲集物性有關外，主要與區域構造條件密切相關。In allusion to the characteristics of severe lithological changes, complicated mineral compositon, high carbonate content and its uneven distribution in different sections of complicated sandstone reservoirs in well xin855 of xinchang gas field, it was proposed that new acid - fracturing technique - equilibrium acid - fracturing and closed acidizing technique was used for reservoir acid reconstruction
針對新場氣田新855井復雜砂巖儲層巖性變化大，巖礦組成復雜，碳酸鹽巖含量高，且在不同井段分佈極不均勻等特點，提出採用新的酸壓技術平衡酸壓閉合酸化技術對該儲層實施酸壓改造。The atmospheric pollutants in the industrial cities locating oil - fields consist of both conventional pollutants and high contents of gas - phase hydrocarbon compounds
摘要油田開發所處的工業城市的大氣污染物不僅含有常規污染物，而且以氣相烴類有機物（碳氫化合物）含量高為大氣污染特徵。Abstract : according to the reservoir characteristic of calcium containing and thin interbed of putaohua and fuyang reservoirs in the low permeable oil fields in the peripheral daqing, this paper uses activated function, pattern recognition and resolution matching processing to realize the automatic dividing of reservoir thickness in low permeable oil fields so as to provide a reliable method for the evaluation and development of the reservoir parameters in the peripheral oil fields in daqing
文摘:針對大慶外圍低滲透油氣田葡萄花、扶、楊油層含鈣、薄互層的儲層特點，採用活性函數、模式識別和解析度匹配處理技術，實現了低滲透油氣田儲層厚度的自動劃分，為大慶外圍油氣田的儲層參數的評價與開發提供了快速、直觀、可靠的手段。By the analysis of mercury injection data and physical property data of 650 sandstone and carbonate samples collected from tuha, liaohe, shengli, eerduosi, sichuan oil gas field of china and canadian oilfield, it is found that for porosity rocks, no matter they are sandstone or carbonate, their porosity and permeability ( especially for permeability ) are closely related to pore volume distribution with different throat size
本文通過對來自我國吐哈、遼河、勝利、鄂爾多斯、四川和加拿大等地區油氣田的650個砂巖和碳酸鹽巖樣品壓汞測試資料及物性數據的分析研究，成功發現了對于孔隙性巖石（無論是砂巖還是碳酸鹽巖） ，巖石孔隙度和滲透率（特別是滲透率）與巖樣不同孔喉大小的體積分佈有密切的相關性，並首次建立了儲層孔喉體積分佈反演預測模型。The application and characteristics of the automatic meters system of kela 2 gas field were reviewed in this paper, referable experience and data were gained for large - scale gas field ( condensate field ) of tarim oil field, and some valuable advices were given for the routine maintenance and manage of the automatic system
摘要對克拉2氣田自動化系統的使用現狀及特點進行了分析，為塔里木油田大型天然氣田（凝析氣田）和股份公司相似氣田的開發提供了可借鑒的經驗和依據，同時為自動化系統的日常維護和管理提出了相應的意見和建議。分享友人