特定概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìnggàiniàn]
特定概念 英文
specific concept
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. If these problems can not be resolved, the paper market will not go smoothly, and at the same time, the country ’ s economy will be affected deeply. in china, the paper law only permits the existence of papers based on true transaction, which is called transaction paper, not accommodation bill. compared to the transaction paper, accommodation bill is one kind of commercial paper which lacks the underground of real merchandise trade transaction, whose goal is purely to financing

    根據英美法系和大陸法系的相關規定，本文從探討融通性票據的概念入手，詳盡論述了融通票據的特點與現狀，並應用票據法上的一些基本原則對融通票據的制度構架加以分析，對票據融通基本問題進行闡述，就我國能否存在融通票據及票據業務創新提出一些見解。
  2. After the study on the general industrial organization model, the paper defines radical innovation based high - tech industry and its characteristics, and then it points out that there are three different actual models, the first one being ambidextrous organization or pan - ambidextrous organization model featuring the cooperation between small enterprises and conglomerates, the second forward industrial convergence organization model and the third horizontal industrial convergence organization model

    通過對一般產業組織模式的研究，對突破型高新技術產業的概念進行界定，指出其特徵，並提出突破型高新技術產業組織的一般模式和三種具體模式： （ 1 ）小企業與大集團的二元或泛二元組織模式， （ 2 ）前向產業會聚的組織模式， （ 3 ）橫向產業會聚的組織模式。
  3. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  4. Firstly human ' s auditory system structure and auditory characteristics are introduced in this paper, and then, some concepts such as intramural time differences ( itd ), intramural intensity differences ( iid ) and head - related transfer function ( hrtf ) are adopted to implement auditory localization. later the constructions of transaural audio localization are proposed based on the hrtf

    因此，本文首先介紹了人類的聽覺系統結構和聽覺特性，接著分析了優先效應、耳廓效應等因素對音頻定位的影響，闡明了人類進行音頻定位所必需的耳間時間差，耳間強度差以及頭部關聯傳遞函數的概念。
  5. Some elementary concepts about the chaotic dynamic, the definition of chaos and its characteristics are briefly summarized in this part

    在這部分中，簡要概述了混沌動力學中的一些基本概念、混沌的定義及其特徵、混沌的刻劃等。
  6. The paper expounds the concept and performance of the earnest money, analyses the relation ship between the earnest money and its relevant regulations, and discusses in detail the legal suitability of the earnest money in judicial practice on the basis of its classifiable investigation

    摘要文章闡述了定金的概念及特徵，分析了定金與其他相關制度的關系，並在對其分類研究的基礎上，對定金在司法實踐中的法律適用作了深入細致的探討。
  7. ( 2 ) the paper studies on the important concepts of enterprise, entrepreneur, human capital, coessential resource and idiosyncratic resource, and analyzes the traits of entrepreneur human capital, discusses the functions of entrepreneur. it presents and formats the basic theory of development of entrepreneur human capital

    武漢理工大學博士學位論文u ）重新界定了企業、企業家、人力資本、同質性資源和異質性資源等重要概念，分析了企業家人力資本的特點、企業家職能，提出並模型化了企業家人力資本開發的基本原理。
  8. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  9. This paper sets up the business mode system which is dominant by bpr in terms of the methodology of object - oriented, and this business mode system is composted by several granularity level model from crassitude to fine, and is described by the unified modeling language ( uml ). bi the aspect of drcmis developing process methodology, both the conception of domain - specific software architecture ( dss a ) and component technology are play important role leave each other from macrocosm to microcosm angle of view

    該模型體系的建立具有以下基本特徵：以適應bpr為主導，以面向對象的分析與設計為基本建模方法，以uml為模型描述語言，以特定領域軟體體系結構（ dssa ）概念為整體開發方法，以組件為「應用工程」開發過程中應用域的主要劃分單位，以corba作為分佈對象的集成標準。
  10. From accountant angle dialytic, fund is the concept of a narrow sense, mean the fund that has specific aim and use

    從會計角度透析，基金是一個狹義的概念，意指具有特定目的和用途的資金。
  11. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  12. The first part talks about the conception, the characteristics and the theoretic basis of the appraisal right. in this paper, the appraisal right of the dissentient shareholders is a right of the shareholders, whose benefit is not met by the decision of the meeting of the shareholders, to sell his shares to the corporation or the shareholders whose benefit is met by the foregoing decision at a reasonable price

    本文從該制度的概念、特徵、由來和發展、適用范圍、適用程序、公平價格的含義和確定方法以及該制度的例外情形等方面對該制度作了較為系統的研究，並結合我國的立法現狀提出了完善我國異議股東股份收買請求權制度的立法建議。
  13. The double - base teaching is one of traditional features in the mathematics " education in our country, which focuses on how to cultivate the students " inquiry ability in the daily teaching. first of all, from the beginning of the double - base teaching, we pay attention to the original knowledge during the teaching of concepts, definitions, theorems and formulas. in the case of exercising lessons, we conclude, summarize and train the student ' s emanative ideations

    重視雙基教學是我國中學數學教學的傳統特色，在日常教學中培養學生的探究能力，應首先從雙基教學開始：在概念、定義、定理、公式的教學中注重知識的起源；在例習題教學中，注重歸納、小結及訓練學生的發散思維能力；在復習課的教學中注重各知識的相互聯系；其次，由於數學開放題具有良好的探究功能，因此，在日常教學中適當創設數學開放題，也是培養學生探究能力的一個重要途徑。
  14. The former includes the definition of terms such as " executory contract " and " rescission of contract ", and the latter mainly focuses on the particularity of the trustee ' s dealing with executory contracts in the condition of adjudication of bankruptcy, and on the legal theory basis of this special legal institution

    基本概念的界定，如「待履行合同」 、 「合同解除」的內涵。破產宣告對于待履行合同效力的法理基礎，則主要探討破產情形下合同解除的獨特性質及採取不同法律設置的法理根據。
  15. The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure

    本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。
  16. It is the defect on theory that results in the serious social consequences and gestates proletarian general equality idea and national equality idea

    在概念界定基礎上，本章考察了近代平等思想產生的歷史依據、基本內容和特徵以及對民族平等的影響。
  17. There are 3 sections in this charter. section 1, the concept and feature of the privilege of preferment contract the author firstly points out the 3 meanings of the privilege, then definite the concept of the privilege. the privilege of government control is a compulsory administrative power which is engaged by the government organ to urge the private party to fulfill its duty and to realize the public benefit to the largest degree

    第一節行政合同特權的概念與特徵中首先指出行政合同特權的中「特」的三層涵義，繼而對行政合同特權概念作了界定：行政合同特權是行政主體在行政合同中為了督促相對人履行合同義務，最大程度滿足公共利益而單方享有的優于相對人，並具有一定強制性的行政權力。
  18. The invalid marriage is not a kind of marriage. the invalid marriage breaches getting - married - regulation, so it is a kind of behave that break the law

    無效婚姻並不是婚姻的一個種類，而只是簡述違法婚姻的一個特定概念，指的是違反婚姻成立要件的違法婚姻。
  19. For historical city, the validity protection surely is very necessary and have the realistic meaning, but how to make use of this a rare and precious resources advantage, and play the role of its special function, and improve the quality of livelihood, and avoid breakage and ruin. eight parts are included in this thesis. in part one, author make definitude the particular concept for the tourism development of historical city, expound some problems at present, discuss its development basic theories

    第一部分主要是在以往國內外專家、學者對名城相關研究的基礎上，從本文論述的角度界定了名城旅遊開發的特殊概念，同時總結了當前名城旅遊開發研究的現狀及意義，最後較為系統的論述了歷史文化名城旅遊開發的幾個理論出發點：旅遊資源泛化思維、持續發展和文化傳承理念、舊城激活理論、體驗經濟理論，為歷史文化名城進行旅遊開發提供科學的理論依據。
  20. Based on which, we make an improvement on the modeling process of the scenario, and bring forward a modeling flow with three steps : from the conceptual model to the logical model, and, to the simulation model. and confirm uml and xml to be the model languages

    在此基礎上，依據知識表示方法的要求和航天裝備想定的特點，對現有的想定研究流程做了改進，提出了三層的建模過程:想定概念模型，想定邏輯模型，想定模擬模型，並選定uml和xml作為想定的建模語言。
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