特定生長率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìngshēngzhǎnglǜ]
特定生長率 英文
specific growth rate
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  2. The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %

    本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。
  3. It indicated that not only can spirulina cells grow photoautotrophically and photomixtrotrophically, but also can grow heterotrophically under some specific conditions. light intensity, light quality, temperature, species and concentration of metals, rare earth elements and vitamins, salinity, cell concentration, dissolved oxygen level and magnetic filed etc., all play important roles in photosynthetic performance and cell productivity of spirutina

    認為螺旋藻細胞不但能進行光合自養和混合營養生長，而且在某些特定的環境條件下，還能進行異養生長；光照強度、光質、溫度、金屬元素、稀土元素、鹽度、藻體細胞濃度、溶氧水平、維生素、激素和磁場等環境因素對螺旋藻細胞的光合性能和細胞產率都有顯著影響。
  4. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  5. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  6. The crusher of our company will fix toothed segment, is bevel, campaign toothed segment is regular surface, when crusher works, campaign toothed segment does not produce, promote the force of stone material upward, so when solving conventional crusher work the problem that falls out on stone material, therefore the crusher of our production of company has the stone material broken rate that is strong character of service high, stone material breakage is even, machinery has continuously, avoids since stone falls out on material, and additional manpower labor raises daily out put, ensure safety first a series of characteristic

    我公司研製的破碎機，將固定齒板定為傾斜面，活動齒板定為長垂直面，在破碎機工作時，活動齒板不產生向上推動石料的力，從而解決常規破碎機工作時石料上翻的問題，因此，我公司研製生產的破碎機有「石料破碎率高，石料破碎均勻，機械連續工作性能強，避免因石料上翻而附加入力勞動，提高日產量，確保安全生產」等一系列特點。
  7. There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region

    演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。
  8. This paper presents a new face detection algorithm for color video images based on skin color and multimodal information fusion. first, this paper presents a new means for selecting skin samples ; and then comparing skin distribution in the eight color spaces and analyzing the adaptability for different skin patterns, poses a face initial orientation ' s method which uses the single gaussian model in the tsl color spaces, and calculates skin probability images ; afterwards comprehensive comparing three typical threshold value separating algorithms, put forwards a face separating method which bases on region growing and fuses multimodal informations ; final, raises a face confirming algorithm which fuses three shape features

    首先提出了?種新的膚色樣本選取方法；然後通過對八種色空間膚色分佈的比較以及不同膚色模型適應性的分析，提出了在tsl色空間上用單峰高斯模型模擬膚色分佈，求得膚色概率圖進行人臉初定位的方法；隨后在綜合比較三個典型閾值化分割演算法的基礎上，提出了融合多源信息進行區域生長分割人臉的演算法；最後提出了融合三個形狀特徵的人臉確認演算法。
  9. In this thesis, the mechanism of high conductivity along c direction in ktp crystal grown by high temperature solution method was firstly elucidated. a scheme of doping certain elements to reduce the conductivity of ktp crystal along c direction was put forward

    本文首先闡述了導致高溫溶液法生長的ktp晶體c向電導率較高的形成機理，提出採用摻入特定元素的離子來降低ktp晶體c向電導率的方案。
  10. Fourth, the theoretical model of optimum technological growth rate under discrete change is erected. technology is a unique production factor because technological growth experiences a mutation when technological increase accumulates to a certain extent. under this condition, the point - mutation model in tom ’ s mutation theory is applied to explain the phenomenon of technological

    將技術作為不同於勞動和資本的特殊生產要素進行考察，即當技術量的積累達到一定程度時，技術增長會產生突變，在此條件下，運用湯姆突變理論中的尖點突變模型，解釋了技術突變現象，討論了勞動和資本的不同組合變化下，在臨界點附近技術突然躍升或下降的突變性質；構建了技術突變完成後的技術增長率優化理論模型。
  11. On the one hand, the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism is the result of enterprises " self - organization, in the process of pursuing profits, under the regulation of " the invisible hand ", enterprises continually enlarge their scale, enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production. moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and establishing long - term dealing relation ; on the other hand, the relations between enterprises of one certain industry, namely, industrial organization may be optimum ( as available competition ), may be not ( as excessive competition and high monopoly )

    一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在「看不見的手」的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，並通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期交易關系協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的（如有效競爭） ，也可能是劣化的（如過度競爭和高度壟斷） 。
  12. The high growth rates of dinosaurs also give us a firmer idea about their metabolic features

    恐龍的高生長速率，也讓我們對?們的代謝特徵，有了比較確定的想法。
  13. Their morphological and physiological characteristics were observed through the strains colony morphology, size, color, growth rate, texture, and spores

    用察氏平板培養基分離菌株，根據菌株的菌落形態、大小、顏色、生長速率、質地、生長培養基顏色變化以及菌絲體和抱子的形態特徵進行鑒定。
  14. On condition of controlling solid - liquid interface preferably and keeping low directional solidification rate, there were particular phenomena in tasi2 fibre development process. generally, it can be divided into three typical steps. the first was star - up period, the second was competition period, the third was stabilization period

    在較好控制固液界面和較低的生長速率定向生長條件下，纖維相tasi _ 2生長過程有其獨特的規律性，通常可以將其生長過程分為啟動、競爭、穩定三個典型階段。
  15. In order to otain high quality zno thin films, we, for the first time, employ the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( pecvd ) to prepare high quality zno thin film at low temperature using a zinc organic source ( zn ( c2h5 ) 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( co2 ) gas mixtures. the effects of the growing condiction and the native oxide layer of si substrate on the quality of zno thin films was studied in detail. to prepare p - zno and overcome the dufficulty of reverse due to the interaction between the n atomic, we obtain high qulaity p - zno by a easy way of thermal zn3n2

    為了在低溫下制備高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，我們採用金屬有機源和二氧化碳氣源，首次利用等離子體增強化學氣相沉積的技術在低溫下制備了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，系統地研究了生長條件以及襯底表面氧化層對薄膜質量的影響，確定了生長高質量氧化鋅薄膜的優化條件；為獲得p - zno材料，克服在zno中摻n雜質間相互作用影響摻雜效率不易獲得p - zno的困難，我們通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法制備了p - zno ，獲得了一系列研究結果： 1 、詳細研究了氣體流速比，襯底溫度和射頻功率實驗參數對氧化鋅薄膜特性的影響。
  16. The design and application of multi - media in classroom instruction has a solid theoretical basis in terms of academic psychology, media - transmission, audio - visual theories, etc. the choice of educational media and teaching resources should be suitable to the teaching objectives and specific groups of students so that it can be reasonable, timely, appropriate, adaptable, systematic and effective. in this way, a new way of teaching chemistry in the secondary school, with its characteristics of being interactive between the teacher and students, of big content capacity, quick classroom tempo and effectiveness, is likely to improve the present teaching situation in china ' s secondary schools

    其設計與實施有著特定的學習心理學、傳播理論、視聽理論、系統科學理論等理論基礎，應根據教學目標和教學對象的特點，合理、適時、適量、靈活、有序、有效地使用各種教學媒體及教學資源，形成優化的媒體組合體系，各展所長，相輔相成，充分發揮多種媒體組合的最佳功能，與教師、學生形成多層次互動，以積極的態勢參與教學，努力形成大容量、快節奏、速反饋、高效率的課堂教學基本模式，從而實現課堂教學的最優化。
  17. Using the feature : there exists distinct edge contour between the characters and the background in color image, we give a color image text extraction algorithm - tea ( text extraction algorithm ), which makes the use of cedo to process edge detection of color image, then, adopts morphologic dilation technology to form region image, and combines the area - growth algorithm to mark the candidate text blocks, finally, determinates the correct text block by analyzing the density of text block and the space frequency feature

    利用彩色圖像文本區域與背景之間存在明顯邊緣輪廓的特點，本文給出了彩色圖像文本提取演算法? tea （ textextractionalgorithm ） 。該演算法首先利用cedo進行彩色圖像邊緣檢測，然後採用形態學膨脹技術生成區域圖像，並結合區域生長演算法標記候選文本塊，最後通過分析文本塊密度和空間頻率特性來判定真正的文本塊，從而較好地完成了彩色圖像的文本提取。
  18. Further, in light of the mathematic functions among price, efficiency and equity, the effects / impacts of water pricing methodologies on efficiency and equity in water resources reallocation have been analyzed, the results are that different pricing methods have distinguish impacts on efficiency for water resources uses while they have few impacts on equity for incomes due to reallocation of water resources. fourthly, because the regional water resources have some features of river basin, an integrated water resources management ( iwrm ) has been suggested for the efficient management of regional water resources, where the basic criteria and intensions of iwrm have been analyzed. in order to the iwrm for regional water resources, the enabling environments, the institutional roles and the management instruments will be needed

    再根據交易中的水價與效率及公平性關系的數學模型，分析不同的水價制定方法對水資源再分配（水權交易）的效率與公平性影響，提出的不同的定價方法對水資源使用效率有顯著影響，而對公平性基本沒有影響；針對區域水資源具有流域特徵的實際情況，提出了區域水資源綜合管理（ iwrm ）的模式，分析了iwrm的基本原則和包含的內容，進行了為實施iwrm的關鍵措施和體制安排，要實現區域水資源的綜合管理就必須具有寬松的環境、充分發揮管理機構的作用和靈活運用先進的管理手段；根據區域水資源的特點和可持續利用原則，進行了區域張仁田:區域水資源可持續利用研究水資源開發利用戰略方針的研究，按照制定的19項戰略方針，對一特定的區域進行了不同水用戶水資源需水量的中、長期預測，其中包括生態環境需水量，並採用iqqm模型進行供需平衡分析，提出在工程設施保證、技術措施和體制及法律保障到位的情況下，遠期能夠實現供需平衡。
  19. Once a certain threshold is reached, either through one or two ery traumatic eents or through chronic, high leels of stress, adults and children can begin to exhibit ptsd symptoms such as re - experience ( including flashbacks, intrusie thoughts or nightmares ), aoidance and emotional numbing, and physiological hyperarousal ( such as an eleated resting heart rate )

    在一兩個創傷事件后或長期的高應激下，一旦達到某個特定的閾值，成年人和兒童都會出現創傷后精神障礙癥狀，比如重現（包括幻覺重現，強迫思維或夢魘） ，逃避，情緒麻木和過度生理反應（如靜息心率增加） 。
  20. After that, the quotas of chongqing ' s during its economic development are calculated by the use of " solow extra value method ". in this way, this chapter moves on to analyze the factors to the changes of chongqing ' s quotas of the productivity of comprehensive elements. still further, by the comparisons made between those quotas mentioned above and those international figures. chongqing ' s present stage in the theoretical economic development process is presented. then, the fifth chapter mainly concentrated on the analysis of the effects caused by elements, such as investments in fixed assets, adjustments of ownership structures, the opening - up policy, as well as labor and capital accumulation ; on chongqing ' s economic growth

    分析了重慶三次產業發展及結構變化情況，並通過經濟增長、三次產業、工業結構變化等有關指標與全國及省際數據的比較，重慶三大經濟區的發展比較，描述了重慶經濟發展及工業化進程的一些特點；介紹了綜合要素生產率的理論及分析方法，並用索洛余值法計算節重慶經濟發展階段的綜合要素生產率，分析了綜合要素生產率變動的原因，並通過與國際的比較，確立了重慶經濟發展的階段；分析了固定資產投資、所有制結構調整、對放開外及人力資本積累等因素對重慶經濟增長的影響，提出了相應的對策建議；最後是本文的結語，對本文的主要論點進行了小結。
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