特定的判決 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìngdepànjué]
特定的判決 英文
definitive sentence
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  1. To explore the formation mechanism of innovative coalition stability and prevent abortion of innovative partners, the one - to - one dynamic matching model of innovative coalitions was presented based on the analysis of dynamic and external characteristics of firm - research institute innovation coalitions with the assumption that innovative coalitions were formed through admissive negotiation rules

    摘要為了探索創新聯盟穩定形成機理，解決創新伴關系的早夭問題，假設參與者通過認可的談判規則形成創新聯盟，在分析由企業和研究機構所形成聯盟的動態特徵和外部特徵的基礎上，提出創新聯盟的一對一動態匹配模型。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Answer : need to refer through forensic on sale : ( 1 ) " estate move registers requisition " ; ( 2 ) contest awards person portion to prove ; ( 3 ) auction clinchs a deal proof of money of confirmation, paid auction ; ( 4 ) court court decision, ruling or intercessory book, assistance carries out advice note ; ( certificate of 5 ) former property right, people court fails to call in in handle a case of card of former property right, need to be in with forensic name " shenzhen special zone signs up for " or " shenzhen business signs up for " announcement becomes invalid ; ( 6 ) is like estate of place on sale is administration delimits unplug, of derate price, need to refer agreement of the complement that use the land and paid paragraph proof

    答：通過法院拍賣的需提交： （ 1 ） 《房地產轉移登記申請書》 ； （ 2 ）競授人身份證實； （ 3 ）拍賣成交確認書、付清拍賣款證實； （ 4 ）法院判決、裁定或調解書、協助執行通知書； （ 5 ）原產權證書，人民法院在辦案中未能收回原產權證的，需以法院名義在《深圳特區報》或《深圳商報》公告作廢； （ 6 ）若所拍賣的房地產是行政劃拔、減免地價的，需提交用地補充協議和付清地款證實。
  4. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  5. The features of aircraft flight line maintenance expert system were analyzed in this dissertation. decision fault tree ( dft ) based binary decision diagram ( bdd ) was presented, which applied in the expert system in combination with case based reasoning ( cbr )

    本文分析了飛機航線維護排故專家系統的特點，提出了基於二元決策圖的判定故障樹方法，並將該方法和基於事例推理的方法應用於專家系統的開發，給出了這兩種方法的集成診斷模型。
  6. However, the basic definition analysis here is not to attempt to master the definition focus by paraphrasing the detailed content, but to give all the basic meaning analysis in chinese language toward those specific words and element by breaking “ imagined joint offence ”, the terminology of criminal law and the orientation of the legal theory so as to achieve the cognizance of the imagined joint offence and make a conclusion : “ imagined joint offence ”, not like “ imagined jointer of offence ” or “ formal jointer of offence ” to display the characteristics of this criminal pattern better 。 the second part is the analysis on quantity of crime in the nature of imagined joint offence

    在此基礎上，立足於服務刑事司法實踐，對想象競合犯的構成特徵進行了抽象和概括，並對各構成特徵中所包含的相關問題進行了探討，期望以此來完成對想象競合犯的粗線條的勾勒，為想象競合犯的具體認定提供相對直觀的判斷標準，促進相關個案的公正解決，推動罪刑法定原則和罪責刑相適應原則在我國刑事司法實務中的貫徹落實。
  7. Article 213 unit of account mentioned in this law refers to the special drawing right as defined by the international monetary fund ; its equivalent in renminbi shall be the amount calculated in terms of the conversion rate from the special drawing right of the international monetary fund to renminbi as prescribed by the competent state foreign exchange authority at the date of the judgement of the court, the date of the award of arbitration agency or the date agreed between the parties concerned

    第二百一十三條本法所稱計算單位，是指國際貨幣基金組織規定的特別提款權；其人民幣數額為法院判決之日、仲裁機構裁決之日或者當事人協議之日，按照國家外匯主管機關規定的國際貨幣基金組織的特別提款權對人民幣的換算辦法計算得出的人民幣數額。
  8. The civil procedure law stipulates so inflexibly and corsely that it short of the reasonably and operation, especially the new trial for once more time without any limitation makes the " double trial is the last trial " system dose n ' t really exist, the finality of the verdict and authority ca n ' t assured, sometimes it is easy to result in the abuse of the power

    由於民事訴訟法對有關民事再審程序的規定過于原則和粗糙，欠缺合理性和操作性。特別是不加限制的反復再審使法院兩審終審制度名存實亡，法院判決的終局性和權威性無法保障，有時也極易導致權力濫用。
  9. In addition, the portuguese government issues portuguese passports to citizens of portugal, defined according to portuguese nationality law as persons born in macau before november 20, 1981 regardless of the parents nationalities

    法院在隨后的判決決定中必須採用全國人大的解釋。 「這一法律如頻繁使用，有可能削弱澳門特別行政區法院的終審判決權力。 」
  10. The authority of the final judgement bases on a certain system and its source is the authority of reason. this authority appears just in the formality, and enhance the forseeobility of judicatory on a certain degree. the authority of the final judgement is confirmed for its justice in the formlity rather than the truth in essenties

    終審判決權威性的特點在於它是一種建立在制度基礎上、來源於理性的權威，這一權威給人以形式上公平的感覺，同時還增加了司法在一定程度上的可預見性；終審判決權威為人認可的原因是形式的公平而非實質的正確，對于司法來說，在實質正確之外還存在著一個更高的價值，那就是司法的穩定性。
  11. This article starts with the following aspects to study and solve the following practical problems, 1 the foundation for vessels to keep away from and withstand typhoon the article briefly introduces typhoon ' s weather characteristics, weather structure, number, naming, forming, development and its law of movement. it also discusses the ways and significance for merchant ships to collect in all - round way the information of typhoon and to make spot forecast, doubts the applicability of " barometric daily change correction table ", and puts forward the author ' s view on the judging ways on the ship ' s location in gale circle. this chapter mainly discusses the process of decision - making and the application of technology, brings forward the concepts of the objective, the policy and the ship disaster plan and disaster supply kit. this chapter also approaches the juristical relationship between master and anti - typhoon team leaders, explains the concrete meassures and the keypoit on technological application, and points out the points to be discussed in sector means of typhoon avoidence

    船舶避抗臺風基礎本文根據最新資料扼要地介紹了臺風的天氣特徵、天氣結構、編號、命名、形成、發展及其活動規律；討論了民用商船全面收集臺風信息和資料作出船舶現場預報的途徑及其重要意義，對「氣壓日變化訂正表」的適用性提出了質疑，並對船舶在臺風大風圈內所處部位的判定方法提出了自己的見解；本文重點論述了船舶避抗臺風的決策過程和技術應用，提出了船舶避抗臺風的目標、方針和船舶「防抗臺應急包」船舶避臺算機標繪的概念門x討了船k勺公司防抗臺領導小組在船舶防抗臺過甜中的法叫』大系， m述了避抗臺風汀仰拙施和技術的應用要點，井指出了「扇形避離法」的位徘商郴之處。
  12. At the same time, this project can be also used in strategic organizing, to assist in judging the resource demands ; when a specific distribution point has operation needs, the number of vehicles needed in service routes can be decided in advance according to a weekly cycle of main shift schedule

    同時，本方案也能運用在策略性規劃上頭，協助判斷資源的需求，當特定配送點產生營運需求時，可依每周一周期的主班表，事先決定服務路徑所需的車輛數量。
  13. Rights conflict between donor and donee has provided a good point for legal study and research, this paper just starts form that and consists of four parts, which are summarized as follows : in the first part, i focus on the reliance interest in donation contract. firstly, i do my utmost to analyze and explain the similarities and differences between reliance interests, expect interest and restitution interest, which obviously should be the first job before discussing the reliance interest in donation contract

    分析兩種解決方案的共性與個性，做出最優化的價值選擇;結合贈與合同單務、無償的法律特徵，分析贈與物移轉對贈與合同效力的影響;探討贈與合同中雙方的權利配置;確定合理信賴的判斷標準;論述贈與合同中信賴利益賠償責任之構成要件及信賴利益賠償之范圍。
  14. By the coding, all first - order rules needed to explore are mapped into the points in genetic space ; ( 2 ) the fitness function, which evaluates the quality of first - order rule. the variation of fir

    （ 2 ）評判一階規則優劣的適應度函數，一階規則適應度的相應變化形成了遺傳空間高低起伏的地貌特徵； （ 3 ）由交叉和變異運算元決定的規則間的鄰接關系，描述了遺傳空間地貌的溝壑或橋梁。
  15. Materiality depends on the size of the item or error judged in the particular circumstances of its omission or misstatement

    重要性取決于在發生遺漏或錯報的特定環境下所判斷的項目或錯誤的大小。
  16. In this paper, a fuzzy analytical modeling capable of judging the life cycle of regional innovation system ( ris ) is proposed. based on the analysis of the development of ris, the key characters of each phase in its life cycle are extracted. considering the fuzzy nature of the characters, a judgment modeling to the life cycle of ris based on fuzzy similarity scale is developed. finally, to illustrate and support the modeling, a numerical example is provided

    採用模糊決策的方法，建立了區域創新系統生命周期的判定模型，在分析區域創新系統發展過程的基礎上，提取系統生命周期各階段的特徵，然後針對特徵本身的模糊性，將專家對各階段特徵的評價進行模糊化處理，最後通過基於模糊貼近度的多目標分類演算法進行系統所處階段的判定。
  17. The court which has entertained the suit or the arbitration organization may, if it deems fair and just and taking into consideration the provisions of paragraph 1 of article 180 of this code, render a judgment or an award further increasing the amount of such special compensation, but in no event shall the total increase be more than 100 % of the expenses incurred by the salvor

    受理爭議的法院或者仲裁機構認為適當，並且考慮到本法第一百八十條第一款的規定，可以判決或者裁決進一步增加特別補償數額；但是，在任何情況下，增加部分不得超過救助費用的百分之一百。
  18. Causes of dissolution dissolution is caused ： （ 1 ） without violation of the agreement between the partners ， by the termination of the definite term of particular undertaking specified in the agreement ； by the express will of any partner when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified ， by the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts ， either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking ， by the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners ； （ 2 ） in contravention of the agreement between the partners ， where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any other provision of this section ， by the express will of any partner at any time ； by any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership ； by the death of any partner ； by the bankruptcy of any partner or the partnership ； by decree of court under section 32

    第三十一條合夥解散的原因下列情形發生時，合夥應當解散： （ 1 ）當合伙人之間的協議未被違反時，合夥協議約定的經營期限或者特定項目屆滿，合夥協議沒有約定經營期限或者特定項目，但某合伙人已明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，在約定的經營期限或特定項目屆滿之前或之後，所有未將其合夥利益進行分配或以其合夥利益償還其個人債務的合伙人明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，根據合伙人之間的協議授予的權力基於誠信將任一合伙人從合夥事務中除名； （ 2 ）當合伙人之間的協議被違反時，若當時的情形不允許根據本條規定解散合夥時，任一合伙人隨時明確表示不願繼續經營合夥事務；使合夥事務的繼續經營或合伙人繼續合夥成為非法的任何事件；任一合伙人的死亡；任一合伙人或合夥組織的破產；根據本法第32條中規定的法院做出的判決。
  19. On the one hand, the receiver must be self - adaptive to set as fast as possible the " 0 " and " 1 " bit level judgement threshold in a dynamic way ; on the other hand, the transmitter of onu should take some measures to minimize and compensate for the burst delay. the optical burst transmission circuit is thus required to switch on and off the laser in a snappy way to ensure fast signal sending. in that sense, the laser must be designed with a superb response speed

    一方面，接收機必須具有自適應功能，能以最快的速度動態調定" 0 " 、 " 1 "比特電平判決門限；另一方面， onu的發射機應該採取-定的措施減小和補償突發時延，其光突發發送電路要求能夠非常快速地開啟和關斷激光器，迅速發送信號，所以，它需要使用響應速度很快的激光器。
  20. It is based on the mean square error ( mse ) principle and we prove the validity of the method by computer simulations. to make a thorough understanding of mimo adaptive equalization system, in this thesis the author : 1 ) ananlyze the characteristics of mimo wideband channels and the modeling and simulation of 3gpp scm ; 2 ) research the capability of mimo linear adaptive equalization and mimo non - linear adaptive equalization by computer simulations ; 3 ) present a new method for selecting the order of adfe model 4 ) implement the adfe on adsp - 21160 for static image transmission, and already achieve satisfactory experimental result, which make a foundation for mimo adaptive equalization to be appllied in the real communication systems

    為對mimo自適應均衡系統性能和設計做更深入的理解和研究，本文主要: 1 ）研究了寬帶選擇衰落通道特性及3gppscm通道建模模擬; 2 ） mimo線性自適應均衡器和mimo非線性自適應均衡器系統的性能分析和模擬實現; 3 ） mimo系統下的判決反饋均衡器的階數選擇模擬試驗分析; 4 ）把mimo自適應判決反饋均衡運用到了硬體模擬平臺上，採用了基於adsp - 21160的硬體dsp開發板，對靜止圖片的傳輸進行了試驗、分析和比較，得到了較滿意的實驗結果，使mimo自適應均衡在實際通信系統上的應用及實現奠定了現實基礎。
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