特徵規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǐguīfàn]
特徵規范 英文
feature norm
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. Paralleled with literature, narrow sense articles have special characteristics such as reappear thingness essence, reflect subject and impersonality directness and definitude, the normative writing structure and language

    摘要與文學文體並列的狹義文章，其特徵可概括為：再現客觀現實的本真性；反映主客觀的直接性、明確性：篇章結構、語言的規范性。
  4. Based on the characteristic of architectural ichnography and criterion of architectural design fires prevention, the recognizing identification method and main program based on dxf format is proposed

    在研究了建築工程圖表示特點和建築設計防火規范的基礎上，給出了基於建築工程矢量圖形文件（ dxf文件）的幾何特徵識別方法，並給出了識別部分的主要程序。
  5. Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level

    研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。
  6. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  7. The present findings of semi - rigid connections, the method for design of beam - to - column connections in the codes from china and other countries, and the character about semi - rigid connections, were briefly introduced in this paper. the simulated method of the m - r relation curve of semi - rigid connections, the computing equations about the initial stiffness and moment capacities of two kinds of top - seat angle connections, with and without double web - angle, were discussed

    本文簡要地介紹了半剛性節點的研究現狀、各國規范樑柱連接的設計計算內容和方法、樑柱連接的類型和半剛性連接的特性，探討了頂、底角鋼、頂、底角鋼帶雙腹板角鋼兩種半剛性連接的m - _ r特徵曲線及其擬合方法，頂底角鋼連接、帶雙腹板頂底角鋼連接初始剛度以及彎矩承載力的計算公式。
  8. Standard power method in evaluating all the maximum modulus eigenvalues of square matrix and associated eigenvectors

    階實方陣的任意個模最大的特徵值及其相應特徵向量的規范化冪法
  9. Moreover, combined with structural geology feature of beir depression, the reservoir growth feature of nantun & damoguaihe formation and the group of oil source bed, reservoir, caprock are analyzed, the distribution of favourable sand body are predicted

    同時，結合凹陷的構造地質特徵，對南屯組和大磨拐河組儲層的發育特徵及生儲蓋組合規律進行了研究，並對有利砂體的分佈范圍進行了預測。
  10. On the issue of fit, the views of different interviewers will vary. physical appearance is often a consideration, because clothing and grooming reveal something about an interviewee ' s personality and awareness of industry standards. apart form noticing a candidate clothes, interviewers also size up such physical factors as eye contact, interviewers also size up such physical factors as eye contact, how they shake hands, facial expressions, and tone of voice

    關于面試（某職位）合適人選的問題，不同面試考官持不同觀點.通常外表被視為考慮搭配的一部分.因為衣服和裝飾展現了一個面試者的個性以及對行業規范的認識.除候選者的服飾外，主考官還抓住這樣一個外在特徵，即他們如何握手，他們面部的表情（如何） ，以及他們的語音語調
  11. One of the class organization ' s features is that it has strict class norms

    班級組織的特徵之一是具有嚴格的班級規范。
  12. 6. the compare of international automobile industry intensive it analyzes development actuality and disciplinarian of world automobile industry. it opens out the characters of world automobile industry nowadays, puts forward that super mnc in world auto industry is trying to configurate

    六、汽車產業集約的國際比較對世界汽車產業發展現狀、發展規律進行了分析，揭示了當今世界汽車產業發展的特徵，提出了世界汽車產業中的超級跨國集團正在謀求在全球范圍內配置資源，形成汽車全球寡佔格局。
  13. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  14. In order to re - claim the political power status, japan has made all kinds of efforts : actively participating in the establishment of post - cold - war new international orders ; aiming at breaking the judicial bounds of war defeatist by focusing on revising post - war japan peace constitution ; seeking to be a military heavy weight ; pushing reform of united nation ( un ) security council ; pursuing to become one of permanent members of un security council ; joining un peace keeping ; attend global hot spots to impose japan influence

    當今世界， 「和平與發展」依然是時代主題，大國間已經建立了各色各樣的「夥伴關系」 ，這些以不結盟、不對抗為特徵，強調合作與對話的「夥伴關系」有可能成為規范和約束日本的外交政策和行為，從而減輕或削弱日本成為政治大國可能產生的負面影響的主要因素；第二，日本國內政治制度和社會思潮對日本復活軍國主義有一定的牽製作用。
  15. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  16. In the thesis, the author gives the clear definitions for " " mining area " and " " sustainable development of the mining area ", analyzes the characteristics of the resources endowment in a mining area, regulates the optimal behavior of the mining area with the revised hotelling model and describe the desirables stage model for the mining area under the sustainable development

    在論文中，作者給出了資源、經濟和環境角度的礦區和礦區可持續發展的定義，並從自然和社會角度分析了礦區資源稟賦特徵，用改進的hotelling模型規范礦區的資源開採行為，描述了在可持續發展下礦區資源利用理想發展階段模式。
  17. It holds that western meta - ethics in revival has at least three general features : ( 1 ) the study of daily language is universally valued ; ( 2 ) normative questions have come to the fore ; ( 3 ) theoretical experimentation has brought about the contention of a hundred schools of thought

    復興中的西方元倫理學具有三個主要特徵： （ 1 ）日常語言研究普遍受到重視； （ 2 ）關注規范問題已成大勢所趨； （ 3 ）理論創新呈現百家爭鳴之勢。
  18. The ctm is suitable for the case that all e - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. the emm is suitable for the case that all f - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on - line computed within polynomial times

    約束變換法適用於所有e -型影響不可控子網為狀態圖這種特殊的場合，用該方法所綜合的控制器最大的優點在於所董利達:浙江大學博士論文獲得的控制器是顯式的;特徵標識法適用於所有凡型影響不可控子網為規范化序狀petri網這種場合，用該方法設計的控制器在線運算工作量是多項式可解的。
  19. Information linking built by cv present the subject characteristics of information entities over internet. cv acts as information browsing tool and retrieval refining device therefore refresh and deepen user ' s knowledge horizon. application of cv can be divided into function level and technical level with corresponding standard in the wis

    受控語言針對web信息內容的主題特徵來建立信息鏈接，通過「用、代、屬、分、參」等規范形式標識信息實體間關系特徵，成為用戶使用因特網信息的瀏覽工具和檢索凈化裝置。
  20. This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

    本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。
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