特性水位圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèxìngshuǐwèitú]
特性水位圖
英文
characteristic hydrograph- 特 : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 特性 : characteristic(s); character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
- 水位 : stage; water level
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First, resistance to geometrical distortion was obtained by using moment normalization ; second, we focus on the phase of fourier - mellin transform. before detecting watermark, synchronization could be retrieved by using the phase information. to eliminate the influence of pixel value distortion generated during print / scan process, a dft - based robust watermark algorithm was designed, which could successfully detect watermark from a severe distorted image
另一種思路是根據圖像經過旋轉、縮放、平移后,其傅立葉?梅林變換域只有相位受到影響的特點,從其相位中提取幾何失真信息,然後再進行相應的失真補償,從而消除幾何失真的影響;對于列印掃描過程產生的像素值失真,本文也提出了一種基於dft的魯棒性演算法,能在較嚴重的圖像失真情況下,成功檢測水印。In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律,本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析,結合分形理論,得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵,以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散,在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上,導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況,對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析,研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段,各個具體區域,分佈階段不一,差異較大。In semi - fragile image watermarking algorithm, a robust watermark and a fragile watermark are extracted from the third approximation coefficient of wavelet transform of the original image. the two watermarks are embedded into the third vertical and horizontal detail coefficients. when authenticating image, image can be authenticated correctly and attacked parts can be localized through comparing the original watermarks and extracted watermarks
其中,完全認證方法,利用qr分解的特性把圖像的邊緣信息嵌入到載體圖像中,演算法對各種攻擊都具有很好的敏感性;內容認證方法,從載體圖像中提取出一個脆弱水印和一個魯棒水印,並把它們重新嵌入到載體圖像中,認證時,通過兩個水印在圖像傳輸前後的變化情況來對圖像的保留價值進行評估,並準確定位受攻擊部位。In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown
本文認為,色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數,因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體,同時,採用可變的步長選擇部分系數,保證了水印的隱形性;在嵌入水印時,本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案,由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中,即使某一圖組收到一定破壞,也能夠恢復水印信息,使水印的健壯性得到提高;此外,為了提高水印信息的安全性,在嵌入水印信息時,根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼,利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換,同時,對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整,這樣,未授權用戶不能提取水印信息,也難以擦除其中的水印信息,因為嵌入的位置是未知的。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面,該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成,能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變,遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機,並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法,能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取,完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性,設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法,能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線,並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法,給出兩種方法的定位結果,並分析實驗結果,給出結論。This algorithm is based on the texture feature of the characters on a license plate. firstly, the long horizontal lines with small change in gray level in a car image are removed. secondly, small areas are got rid of, then an analysis of the geometric features of the connected areas and the number of inner pixels and pixels on its edge is made, and with the help of the geometric features and the projected features of car license plate, the license plate area is found out
提出了一種基於字元紋理特徵的汽車牌照自動定位演算法;該演算法結合牌照區字元的紋理特徵,首先將汽車圖像中灰度值變化平緩的長水平線去掉,之後將小的區域去除,然後對留下的連通區域的幾何特性、內部象素個數、邊緣象素個數等信息進行分析,結合牌照的幾何特徵和投影特徵,找出真正的牌照區域。Based on geological radar penetrating practice for soil and stone dam hidden dangers of reservoirs in northwestern loess areas and from the variations of the disturbance, pore ratios and water contents of the soil bodies in the percolation positions, the authors analyzed the variations of geological waveform characteristics and waveform phase axis continuation, and summed up the graph characteristics of the percolation hidden dangers in different periods
摘要通過西北黃土地區水庫土石壩滲流隱患探地雷達探測實踐,從滲流部位的土體擾動、空隙比、含水量的變化入手,分析探地雷達波形特徵變化、波形同相軸連續性的變化,總結了滲流隱患不同時期的探地雷達圖像特徵。In order to adapt the scheme to both the color image and the gray image, while embedding the watermarking into the image, the scaling factors are determined by the local luminance feature and texture features of the image. it can improve the embedding strength and the watermarking robustness. from the experimental results, the stego - images are extremely robust to common image processing such as median filter, jpeg compression and denoising after adding the stochastic noises
2 、提出了一種新的基於小波變換和紋理特徵的數字水印演算法,該演算法依據從圖像小波域提取出的紋理特徵來選取水印的嵌入位置,較好地利用了圖像的紋理區域,既能掩蔽較多的噪聲,又能較好地抵抗jpeg壓縮等一般性攻擊,調節了數字水印技術中存在的不可見性與魯棒性之間的矛盾。Secondly, the implementation of each module of the software is discussed in detail. main content of this part includes the inplementation of the massive image data high - speed transferring from scanner to host by use of a large capacity fifo and a 32bit high - speed pci card, how to control the step motor for precise location of the cis image sensors, the techniques for utilizing the lm9830 to control scanning actions based on the cis ' s characteristics, the real time image data collection, the reconstruction of the image data sampled by the z - shape combined cis sensors, and the parallel and pipeline techniques used in the whole process helping to save time
然後詳細討論了掃描儀底層驅動軟體中各個功能模塊所解決的問題和具體實現方法,具體介紹的內容包括:如何利用大容量fifo和高速32位pci介面卡實現大量圖像數據的高速傳輸功能,如何對步進電機進行控制實現圖像傳感器的精確定位功能,如何針對cis傳感器的具體特性應用lm9830晶元控制cis的掃描動作,如何實時的採集圖像數據,如何對「 z 」型拼接傳感器掃描出的圖像進行重構以及如何應用并行和流水技術對整個掃描過程進行控制以提高掃描速度。In order to improve the robustness of digital watermarking for copyright protection, a novel position and method complementary embedding algorithm is proposed, which is based on the analysis of the unbalanced characteristics for different image processing methods
摘要為提高用於版權保護的數字水印的魯棒性,基於圖像小波信號分析方法,分析了各種處理攻擊對圖像小波系數影響的不均衡特性,並根據該特性提出嵌入位置和嵌入方法互補的新穎水印演算法。The results show that, when the depth of the interface is the same as that of the source, the reflected wave is observed in the waveform apparently, and the location of the interface is also observed in the snapshots. the interface can be identified with these characteristics. but when the depth of the interface is not the same as that of the source, the character of the interface is not obvious in the waveform
數值結果表明: 1 、當水平界面與聲源深度不同時,在波形圖中可明顯地觀察到反射波,從波場圖上可觀察到界面位置,利用這些特性可判別地層界面;但當水平分界面與聲源深度相同時,全波列圖中地層界面顯示特徵不明顯。分享友人