特殊參照 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūshēnzhào]
特殊參照 英文
special cross-reference entry
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  1. On the one hand, on the basis of analyzing the relationship between criminal lawsuit and civil lawsuit as well as with reference to the basis constitution of suit, it arguer that civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit is a kind of special civil lawsuit, and thus delimits it in terms of its nature

    第二部分題為刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的性質與價值取向。一方面從分析刑事附帶民事訴訟制度中刑事訴訟與附帶民事訴訟的關系入手，以訴的基本構成為參照，論證了刑事附帶民事訴訟是一種特殊的民事訴訟這一本質，從性質上為制度重構界定方向。
  2. The two specimens, which are designed as : main beam - pre - stress beam ? floor ? frame columniation assemble the space specimens. in order to checkout whether the code can be applied for the special structure systems, the structure of the specimens refer to the current gb50010 - 2002 concrete structure design code and gb50011 - 2001 seismic resistant code

    本文試件的各組成構件為：非預應力邊梁預應力梁板框架柱組合空間試件，各組成構件的構造參照了現行《 gb50010 - 2002混凝土結構設計規范》及《 gb50011 - 2001抗震規范》的有關規定，以檢驗規范及設計條例能否適用於該特殊結構形式。
  3. Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results

    結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。
  4. Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique

    摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照，分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰，探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢，並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。
  5. This method decrease the beacon cost to the least, and gets the special distribution of reference positions through controlling the moving route of the beacon, therefore can effectively overcome the beacon sacristy problem

    這種方法將錨節點成本減到最少，並且通過對錨節點移動路線的控制實現了參照位置的特殊分佈，可以有效克服錨節點稀疏問題。
  6. T he amity home of blessings was an initiation of a group of people - - the staff of the amity foundation, social workers as well as parents of potential clients, who were endeavoring to provide humanitarian assistance to the people with special needs

    愛德慈佑院創建於2002年初，是由愛德基金會同仁、社會工作者及部分特殊群體的家長參照海內外相關組織后發起的一項人道主義的努力。
  7. Specific terms and conditions may vary, please refer to reverse side of vouchers in the member guide for full terms and conditions

    花之言可能會有不同的特殊條款，請參照優惠券背面的條款和細則。
  8. Gb1094. 5 - 85 power transformers part 5 ability to withstand short circuit only applies to power transformers, not to balanced transformers. if short - circuit test on balanced transformers can be performed by means of single phase supply instead of three phase supply, and other special transformers can also be done in this way, so it is very significant to improve test capacity of transformer laboratory in our country

    變壓器的短路強度只能通過短路試驗來驗證，國家標準gb1094 . 5 - 1985 《電力變壓器第5部分承受短路的能力》只適用於電力變壓器，對平衡變壓器等特殊變壓器並無具體規定，對于平衡變壓器，如果可以用單相電源預先短路法模擬三相電源的短路試驗，那麼其它特種變壓器的短路試驗也可以參照進行，這對提高我國變壓器試驗室的試驗能力具有重要意義。
  9. According to china " s shipping management, i advice we refer to the measures taken by the fmc i. e. to establish specific supervision institution. since the special features of the competition in the international shipping market, we should stipulate the regulation on china " s international market competition in particular

    根據我國航運管理情況，建議參照美國設立聯邦海事委員會fmc做法，設立專門的執法監督機構；鑒于國際航運市場競爭特徵的特殊性，專門制定我國國際航運市場競爭規則，特別是對我國承運人在外國享有公平競爭權利的保護，擬從運價管理、競爭行為管理、經營行為管理著手探討。
  10. The housing and functional parts of the heavy - duty manometer are manufactured with the aid of specific quality parameters, mounted in a special production process and checked many times

    重型壓力計的外殼和功能性零部件均按照特殊質量參數製造，以專用生產流程進行安裝，並經過了數次檢查。
  11. Compared with better emolument mode of some other newspaper offices, the old emolument mode within the enterprise of chengdu daily was analysed by using the theory of emolument management and by taking the emolument mode of the modern enterprise as example. two different modes ? emolument superposition mode and emolument separation mode, were put forward. according to the different excitation salary of the different position, these two different modes, by syncretizing the emolument of insurance, benefit, excitation, and risk, can raise the personnel ' s active positivity to the maximum extent

    本文充分考慮到行業的特殊性，分析了具有代表性國有企業的薪酬模式，運用薪酬管理的理論，以現代企業的薪酬模式為佐證，參照較好的報社的薪酬模式，分析了《成都日報》企業內部舊的薪資制度，提出了薪酬重疊和薪酬分離模式，將保障、效益、激勵和風險等薪酬融合在一起，針對不同崗位激勵工資的不同，最大限度地提高員工的主觀能動性。
  12. Basing his reference system on common scholastic physical education, the author analyzed the characteristics of scholastic physical education in special education in terms of education subject, objective of scholastic physical education, curriculum content, teaching organization, physical education teacher, playground and equipment : the subject of special education is teenagers with physical or mental defects or deformities ， whose body and psychology are different from those of normal teenagers ; the compensation and recovery of physical and mental defects are important contents in the objectives of scholastic physical education in special education ; the selection of physical education teaching contents is more action specific, and the defect compensating and recovering functions of physical curriculum are pursued ; individual guidance is an important principle that should be followed by physical education organizations, the compensation and comprehensive application of intuitive means are the distinctive characteristics of physical education teaching methods ; it is the professional making of physical education teachers to master systematic special education theories and practical skills ; the playground and equipment should be in conformity with the characteristics of handicapped children

    摘要為了提高對特殊教育學校體育的認識，進一步發展特殊教育學校體育，以普通學校體育為參照系，分析了特殊教育學校體育特點：特殊教育的對象是身心發展方面有缺陷和殘疾的少年兒童，其身體和心理有別于正常兒童少年；身心缺陷的補償與康復是特殊教育學校體育目標的重要內容；體育教學內容的選擇更具針對性，追求體育課程的缺陷補償和康復功能；個別指導是體育教學組織應遵循的重要原則、直觀手段的補償與綜合運用是體育教學方法的顯著特點；掌握系統的特殊教育理論和實際技能是體育教師的職業素質；場地器材應符合殘疾兒童特點。
  13. Ethical justification for research involving this special group are as follow : specific irb should include someone who has appropriate background and experience to serve in that capacity ; the research might not equally well he carried out with subjects other than persons who are serving a sentence or receiving reeducation through labour ; definition of minimal risk shouldn ' t be compared with the risks normally encountered by this special group, but rather that of healthy persons ; free choice in informed consent should be ensured ; arrange treatment for research subjects after research terminated ; fairly distribute research burdens ; maintain confidentiality of research data and privacy ; reasonable payment need to be considered, etc

    涉及這一特殊群體臨床研究的倫理審查要求包括：倫理委員會的組成應該包括具有相應背景和經驗的服刑勞教人員代表；研究是針對服刑勞教人員所患的疾病，並且如果不選擇服刑勞教人員為受試者，研究不能同樣好地進行；最小風險應該參照「健康人群」進行判斷；知情同意應充分尊重其自主選擇權；試驗結束后治療安排；以及公平招募，保護隱私，合理補償等。
  14. A method of choosing the wind load influence modulus that decides the wind load numerical value of combination structure was proposed correspondingly. firstly the wind load parameter that influences the wind load of combination structure was chosen according to design criterion of high - rising structure and through tradition calculation methods of wind load. by using currently calculation methods the axis force and martix of the most danger section was worked out, and the security of structure was analyzed and checked

    首先運用傳統風荷載計算的方法，結合本文的組合結構的特殊情況，以高聳結構設計規范為參考，參照風荷載理論選定了影響該組合結構風荷載的風荷參數，並依據一般塔架演算法（簡化懸臂梁法）計算出了與底座連接處斷面（最危險截面，距塔底6米段）的軸力和彎矩，同時對此處進行了應力分析和可靠性校核。
  15. The state shareholders and managers of the listed company tuned the assets by the lots of unlawful related transactions and break into the benefits of the minority in the practice in china, just reflecting this phenomenon. the lack of effective inner and outsider control mechanism in the holding companies has been one of the most difficult problems in the reform to the state owned enterprises and will be the key to the normal governance corporation in holding companies. although the research to the holding company and the assignment of the control rights has been done a lot, the integration of two conceptions was not paid attention to

    本文在參考國內外學者大量文獻后，將歷史分析與邏輯分析、規范分析與實證分析相結合，對于公司控制權重新加以界定;考慮國有控股公司的特殊性質，對于目前國有控股公司內部和外部的控制權配置機制加以客觀分析，指出其中存在的制度缺陷和現實障礙;並且按照國有控股公司控制權優化配置原則，對于公司內部各利益主體之間和內部存在的博弈關系加以解析，以國有控股上市公司為例，解釋外部市場環境對于公司控制權配置的實證影響;進一步闡述了優化國有控股公司控制權配置的制度安排和路徑選擇。
  16. The difficult points of cost plan and control for large - scale intermittent manufacture include laying stress on controls of product project cost, preconstruction on cost standard reference system, reasonable share for total cost, structure of target cost as well as symmetrization of cost information, etc.

    摘要大型離散製造企業成本計劃與控制的難點有：產品項目成本控制的特殊需求、成本標準參照體系的預構建、總額費用的合理分攤、目標成本的體系結構、成本信息的對稱問題等。
  17. There are five kinds. i, according to the obtain way, they are nature identity and legal identity. ii, according to relation of identity and behavior that is initiative relation or passive relation

    第四，身份的法律特徵，即行為人的某種特殊身份必須是由刑法明文規定的，既不允許參照更不允許類推，從而體現出刑法的嚴肅性與統一性。
  18. To make your events fancy, special and unique, in addition to the standard party tents, roeder offer special tents such as highlights, mega uno, mega quattro, mega duo, mega terz, jiama etc. please refer to our tent system catalogue which can be downloaded from our website. roeder introduce the clear cover tent to china and hold a very successful event for ibm in the bund area shanghai which was proved to be an innovation of event conception

    除了人字頂活動用篷房外，我們還可以提供特殊造型的篷房如：尖頂亮點篷房，兩通尖頂，四通尖頂，兩通人字頂，三通尖頂， 1010尖頂等多款式篷房，使您的活動富有想象力，特別及唯一，請參照可在我公司網站上下載的「篷房系統」介紹資料。
  19. The article refers to both vikaram ' s open - end funds liquidity risk management model and blukers - aulis ' non - parameter model, also take into consideration the particularity of china security market. through the fact that open - end funds suffered heavily from a large - scale withdrawal since the fourth quarter in 2002, it demonstrates the root cause of open - end funds liquidity risk, puts great emphasis on asset reservation in cash, stock portfolio liquidity and capital requirement in withdrawal, eventually raises some valuable advice to hedge liquidity risk

    本文參照vikaram （ 2000 ）有關開放式基金流動性風險管理理論模型和布魯克斯?沃利斯的非參數檢驗模型等，結合我國證券市場的特殊性，從2002年第四季度我國開放式基金普遍遭遇大規模贖回現象出發，通過實證研究探討開放式基金流動性風險產生的原因。
  20. In chapter 3and 4, on the basis of analyzing the state - owned enterprises particularities, functions and the objectives of the reform of state - owned enterprises, considering the development of state - owned investment company in china, referring to international conventions, the author points out state - owned investment company must be properly oriented in legislation, in author ' s opinion, state - owned investment company is political investment institution and does n ' t aim for profits ; it is a particular legal person whose capital must be appropriated by government and managed through market. it should take achieving social stability, national security and public good, etc. as the main pesponsibilities

    作者在第三、四章通過對國有企業的特殊地位、功能和作用以及國有企業改革的目標分析，結合國有投資公司在我國發展的實際情況，參照國際慣例，指出必須從立法角度對國有投資公司做出明確定位。本文認為必須明確國有投資公司的性質是不以營利為目的的政策性投資機構，是特殊的企業法人，其資本金應由政府財政撥付，並採用市場化方式進行資本運作，以實現長期性、國防性、戰略性、國家安全性和社會公益性等社會目標為主要責任。
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